Sharing the work of judging
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Exodus 18:13-27: Jethro advises Moses, who is judging alone, and Moses appoints rulers of thousands, hundreds, fifties and tens to judge the smaller matters.
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- EXO 18:1, engwebp
1Now Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses’ father-in-law, heard of all that God had done for Moses and for Israel his people, how the LORD had brought Israel out of Egypt.
- EXO 18:13–27, engwebp
13On the next day, Moses sat to judge the people, and the people stood around Moses from the morning to the evening.
14When Moses’ father-in-law saw all that he did to the people, he said, “What is this thing that you do for the people? Why do you sit alone, and all the people stand around you from morning to evening?”
15Moses said to his father-in-law, “Because the people come to me to inquire of God.
16When they have a matter, they come to me, and I judge between a man and his neighbor, and I make them know the statutes of God, and his laws.”
17Moses’ father-in-law said to him, “The thing that you do is not good.
18You will surely wear away, both you, and this people that is with you; for the thing is too heavy for you. You are not able to perform it yourself alone.
19Listen now to my voice. I will give you counsel, and God be with you. You represent the people before God, and bring the causes to God.
20You shall teach them the statutes and the laws, and shall show them the way in which they must walk, and the work that they must do.
21Moreover you shall provide out of all the people able men which fear God: men of truth, hating unjust gain; and place such over them, to be rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens.
22Let them judge the people at all times. It shall be that every great matter they shall bring to you, but every small matter they shall judge themselves. So shall it be easier for you, and they shall share the load with you.
23If you will do this thing, and God commands you so, then you will be able to endure, and all these people also will go to their place in peace.”
24So Moses listened to the voice of his father-in-law, and did all that he had said.
25Moses chose able men out of all Israel, and made them heads over the people, rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens.
26They judged the people at all times. They brought the hard cases to Moses, but every small matter they judged themselves.
27Moses let his father-in-law depart, and he went his way into his own land.
AI-assisted, human review pending, 2026-09-22
Machine comparison on 2026-10-07: the wording raised none of the 3 rules against the passages this entry cites. No person has read it.
All 2 relationships: AI-assisted, human review pending
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Jethro (name in Exodus 3 and 18) — Appears in the narrated event — Sharing the work of judging
Evidence: Exodus 18:13–27
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Moses — Appears in the narrated event — Sharing the work of judging
Evidence: Exodus 18:13–27
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[Bibliadatum entry report] Entry: Sharing the work of judging (event-exo-judges-appointed) Address: https://bibliadatum.org/en/wiki/event/exo-judges-appointed Current wording: Exodus 18:13-27: Jethro advises Moses, who is judging alone, and Moses appoints rulers of thousands, hundreds, fifties and tens to judge the smaller matters. Cited evidence: EXO 18:1, engwebp / EXO 18:13–27, engwebp Review state: ai-assisted / human-review-pending What looks wrong: (not written yet) --- This collection records what the text says and does not settle interpretation. A report about a reading that divides opinion may be registered as an unresolved issue rather than corrected.