The spies sent from the wilderness of Paran
정탐꾼들을 바란 광야에서 보냄
Numbers 13:1–16: the LORD tells Moses to send men to spy out the land of Canaan, which he gives to the children of Israel, a man from every tribe, each a prince among them; Moses sends them from the wilderness of Paran, all of them heads of the children of Israel. Their names are listed, from Shammua the son of Zaccur of Reuben to Geuel the son of Machi of Gad, and Moses calls Hoshea the son of Nun Joshua.
Direct relationships 14
Open in the full graphCollected relationship evidence
Source-backed narrative relations; not independent historical verification. Legacy dates and coordinates are outside this review.
Collection & rightsSource evidence (1)
AI-assisted comparison with the cited narrative; not independent historical verification.
- NUM 13:1–16, engwebp
1The LORD spoke to Moses, saying,
2“Send men, that they may spy out the land of Canaan, which I give to the children of Israel. Of every tribe of their fathers, you shall send a man, every one a prince among them.”
3Moses sent them from the wilderness of Paran according to the commandment of the LORD. All of them were men who were heads of the children of Israel.
4These were their names: Of the tribe of Reuben, Shammua the son of Zaccur.
5Of the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori.
6Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh.
7Of the tribe of Issachar, Igal the son of Joseph.
8Of the tribe of Ephraim, Hoshea the son of Nun.
9Of the tribe of Benjamin, Palti the son of Raphu.
10Of the tribe of Zebulun, Gaddiel the son of Sodi.
11Of the tribe of Joseph, of the tribe of Manasseh, Gaddi the son of Susi.
12Of the tribe of Dan, Ammiel the son of Gemalli.
13Of the tribe of Asher, Sethur the son of Michael.
14Of the tribe of Naphtali, Nahbi the son of Vophsi.
15Of the tribe of Gad, Geuel the son of Machi.
16These are the names of the men who Moses sent to spy out the land. Moses called Hoshea the son of Nun Joshua.
AI-assisted, human review pending, 2026-09-24
Machine comparison on 2026-10-07: the wording raised none of the 3 rules against the passages this entry cites. No person has read it.
Unresolved interpretation: Who called for sending the spies: Deuteronomy 1:22–23 and Numbers 13:1–2
- Deuteronomy 1:22–23 says, “You came near to me, everyone of you, and said, ‘Let’s send men before us, that they may search the land for us, and bring back to us word of the way by which we must go up, and the cities to which we shall come.’ The thing pleased me well. I took twelve of your men, one man for every tribe.”
Source evidence (1)
AI-assisted comparison with the cited narrative; not independent historical verification.
- DEU 1:19–25, engwebp
19We traveled from Horeb and went through all that great and terrible wilderness which you saw, by the way to the hill country of the Amorites, as the LORD our God commanded us; and we came to Kadesh Barnea.
20I said to you, “You have come to the hill country of the Amorites, which the LORD our God gives to us.
21Behold, the LORD your God has set the land before you. Go up, take possession, as the LORD the God of your fathers has spoken to you. Don’t be afraid, neither be dismayed.”
22You came near to me, everyone of you, and said, “Let’s send men before us, that they may search the land for us, and bring back to us word of the way by which we must go up, and the cities to which we shall come.”
23The thing pleased me well. I took twelve of your men, one man for every tribe.
24They turned and went up into the hill country, and came to the valley of Eshcol, and spied it out.
25They took some of the fruit of the land in their hands and brought it down to us, and brought us word again, and said, “It is a good land which the LORD our God gives to us.”
- DEU 1:19–25, engwebp
- Numbers 13:1–2 says that the LORD spoke to Moses, saying, “Send men, that they may spy out the land of Canaan, which I give to the children of Israel. Of every tribe of their fathers, you shall send a man, every one a prince among them.”
Source evidence (1)
AI-assisted comparison with the cited narrative; not independent historical verification.
- NUM 13:1–16, engwebp
1The LORD spoke to Moses, saying,
2“Send men, that they may spy out the land of Canaan, which I give to the children of Israel. Of every tribe of their fathers, you shall send a man, every one a prince among them.”
3Moses sent them from the wilderness of Paran according to the commandment of the LORD. All of them were men who were heads of the children of Israel.
4These were their names: Of the tribe of Reuben, Shammua the son of Zaccur.
5Of the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori.
6Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb the son of Jephunneh.
7Of the tribe of Issachar, Igal the son of Joseph.
8Of the tribe of Ephraim, Hoshea the son of Nun.
9Of the tribe of Benjamin, Palti the son of Raphu.
10Of the tribe of Zebulun, Gaddiel the son of Sodi.
11Of the tribe of Joseph, of the tribe of Manasseh, Gaddi the son of Susi.
12Of the tribe of Dan, Ammiel the son of Gemalli.
13Of the tribe of Asher, Sethur the son of Michael.
14Of the tribe of Naphtali, Nahbi the son of Vophsi.
15Of the tribe of Gad, Geuel the son of Machi.
16These are the names of the men who Moses sent to spy out the land. Moses called Hoshea the son of Nun Joshua.
- NUM 13:1–16, engwebp
Deuteronomy 1:22–23 has the proposal to send men come from those addressed, and the speaker find it good; Numbers 13:1–2 has the LORD tell Moses to send them. This collection keeps the two books’ events apart, records each as its text stands, and does not reconcile them.
All 14 relationships: AI-assisted, human review pending
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Moses — Took part in — The spies sent from the wilderness of Paran
Evidence: Numbers 13:1–16
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Shammua (son of Zaccur) — Took part in — The spies sent from the wilderness of Paran
Evidence: Numbers 13:1–16
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Shaphat (son of Hori) — Took part in — The spies sent from the wilderness of Paran
Evidence: Numbers 13:1–16
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Caleb (son of Jephunneh) — Took part in — The spies sent from the wilderness of Paran
Evidence: Numbers 13:1–16
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Igal (son of Joseph) — Took part in — The spies sent from the wilderness of Paran
Evidence: Numbers 13:1–16
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Joshua (son of Nun) — Took part in — The spies sent from the wilderness of Paran
Evidence: Numbers 13:1–16
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Palti (son of Raphu) — Took part in — The spies sent from the wilderness of Paran
Evidence: Numbers 13:1–16
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Gaddiel — Took part in — The spies sent from the wilderness of Paran
Evidence: Numbers 13:1–16
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Gaddi — Took part in — The spies sent from the wilderness of Paran
Evidence: Numbers 13:1–16
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Ammiel (son of Gemalli) — Took part in — The spies sent from the wilderness of Paran
Evidence: Numbers 13:1–16
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Sethur — Took part in — The spies sent from the wilderness of Paran
Evidence: Numbers 13:1–16
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Nahbi — Took part in — The spies sent from the wilderness of Paran
Evidence: Numbers 13:1–16
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Geuel — Took part in — The spies sent from the wilderness of Paran
Evidence: Numbers 13:1–16
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The spies sent from the wilderness of Paran — Narrated location — Wilderness of Paran
Evidence: Numbers 13:1–16
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[Bibliadatum entry report] Entry: The spies sent from the wilderness of Paran (event-num-13-spies-sent) Address: https://bibliadatum.org/en/wiki/event/num-13-spies-sent Current wording: Numbers 13:1–16: the LORD tells Moses to send men to spy out the land of Canaan, which he gives to the children of Israel, a man from every tribe, each a prince among them; Moses sends them from the wilderness of Paran, all of them heads of the children of Israel. Their names are listed, from Shammua the son of Zaccur of Reuben to Geuel the son of Machi of Gad, and Moses calls Hoshea the son of Nun Joshua. Cited evidence: NUM 13:1–16, engwebp Review state: ai-assisted / human-review-pending What looks wrong: (not written yet) --- This collection records what the text says and does not settle interpretation. A report about a reading that divides opinion may be registered as an unresolved issue rather than corrected.