Deborah (wife of Lappidoth)
드보라 (랍비돗의 아내)
Named at Judges 4:4: “Deborah, a prophetess, the wife of Lappidoth”, who judged Israel at that time. At 4:4–5 she lives under Deborah’s palm tree between Ramah and Bethel in the hill country of Ephraim, and the children of Israel come up to her for judgment. At 4:6–10 she sends and calls Barak the son of Abinoam out of Kedesh Naphtali and says to him, “Hasn’t the LORD, the God of Israel, commanded, ‘Go and lead the way to Mount Tabor, and take with you ten thousand men of the children of Naphtali and of the children of Zebulun? …’”, and she goes with Barak to Kedesh; at 4:14 she says to Barak, “Go; for this is the day in which the LORD has delivered Sisera into your hand.” At 5:1 Deborah and Barak the son of Abinoam sing on that day, and at 5:7 the song says, “The rulers ceased in Israel. They ceased until I, Deborah, arose; Until I arose a mother in Israel.”
Direct relationships 10
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- JDG 4:4–5, engwebp
4Now Deborah, a prophetess, the wife of Lappidoth, judged Israel at that time.
5She lived under Deborah’s palm tree between Ramah and Bethel in the hill country of Ephraim; and the children of Israel came up to her for judgment.
- JDG 4:6–10, engwebp
6She sent and called Barak the son of Abinoam out of Kedesh Naphtali, and said to him, “Hasn’t the LORD, the God of Israel, commanded, ‘Go and lead the way to Mount Tabor, and take with you ten thousand men of the children of Naphtali and of the children of Zebulun?
7I will draw to you, to the river Kishon, Sisera, the captain of Jabin’s army, with his chariots and his multitude; and I will deliver him into your hand.’”
8Barak said to her, “If you will go with me, then I will go; but if you will not go with me, I will not go.”
9She said, “I will surely go with you. Nevertheless, the journey that you take won’t be for your honor; for the LORD will sell Sisera into a woman’s hand.” Deborah arose, and went with Barak to Kedesh.
10Barak called Zebulun and Naphtali together to Kedesh. Ten thousand men followed him; and Deborah went up with him.
- JDG 4:12–16, engwebp
12They told Sisera that Barak the son of Abinoam had gone up to Mount Tabor.
13Sisera gathered together all his chariots, even nine hundred chariots of iron, and all the people who were with him, from Harosheth of the Gentiles, to the river Kishon.
14Deborah said to Barak, “Go; for this is the day in which the LORD has delivered Sisera into your hand. Hasn’t the LORD gone out before you?” So Barak went down from Mount Tabor, and ten thousand men after him.
15The LORD confused Sisera, all his chariots, and all his army, with the edge of the sword before Barak. Sisera abandoned his chariot and fled away on his feet.
16But Barak pursued the chariots and the army to Harosheth of the Gentiles; and all the army of Sisera fell by the edge of the sword. There was not a man left.
- JDG 5:1–5, engwebp
1Then Deborah and Barak the son of Abinoam sang on that day, saying,
2“Because the leaders took the lead in Israel, because the people offered themselves willingly, be blessed, LORD!
3“Hear, you kings! Give ear, you princes! I, even I, will sing to the LORD. I will sing praise to the LORD, the God of Israel.
4“LORD, when you went out of Seir, when you marched out of the field of Edom, the earth trembled, the sky also dropped. Yes, the clouds dropped water.
5The mountains quaked at the LORD’s presence, even Sinai at the presence of the LORD, the God of Israel.
- JDG 5:6–11, engwebp
6“In the days of Shamgar the son of Anath, in the days of Jael, the highways were unoccupied. The travelers walked through byways.
7The rulers ceased in Israel. They ceased until I, Deborah, arose; Until I arose a mother in Israel.
8They chose new gods. Then war was in the gates. Was there a shield or spear seen among forty thousand in Israel?
9My heart is toward the governors of Israel, who offered themselves willingly among the people. Bless the LORD!
10“Speak, you who ride on white donkeys, you who sit on rich carpets, and you who walk by the way.
11Far from the noise of archers, in the places of drawing water, there they will rehearse the LORD’s righteous acts, the righteous acts of his rule in Israel. “Then the LORD’s people went down to the gates.
- JDG 5:12–18, engwebp
12‘Awake, awake, Deborah! Awake, awake, utter a song! Arise, Barak, and lead away your captives, you son of Abinoam.’
13“Then a remnant of the nobles and the people came down. The LORD came down for me against the mighty.
14Those whose root is in Amalek came out of Ephraim, after you, Benjamin, among your peoples. Governors come down out of Machir. Those who handle the marshal’s staff came out of Zebulun.
15The princes of Issachar were with Deborah. As was Issachar, so was Barak. They rushed into the valley at his feet. By the watercourses of Reuben, there were great resolves of heart.
16Why did you sit among the sheepfolds? To hear the whistling for the flocks? At the watercourses of Reuben, there were great searchings of heart.
17Gilead lived beyond the Jordan. Why did Dan remain in ships? Asher sat still at the haven of the sea, and lived by his creeks.
18Zebulun was a people that jeopardized their lives to the death; Naphtali also, on the high places of the field.
- JDG 5:19–23, engwebp
19“The kings came and fought, then the kings of Canaan fought at Taanach by the waters of Megiddo. They took no plunder of silver.
20From the sky the stars fought. From their courses, they fought against Sisera.
21The river Kishon swept them away, that ancient river, the river Kishon. My soul, march on with strength.
22Then the horse hoofs stamped because of the prancing, the prancing of their strong ones.
23‘Curse Meroz,’ said the LORD’s angel. ‘Curse bitterly its inhabitants, because they didn’t come to help the LORD, to help the LORD against the mighty.’
- JDG 5:24–27, engwebp
24“Jael shall be blessed above women, the wife of Heber the Kenite; blessed shall she be above women in the tent.
25He asked for water. She gave him milk. She brought him butter in a lordly dish.
26She put her hand to the tent peg, and her right hand to the workmen’s hammer. With the hammer she struck Sisera. She struck through his head. Yes, she pierced and struck through his temples.
27At her feet he bowed, he fell, he lay. At her feet he bowed, he fell. Where he bowed, there he fell down dead.
- JDG 5:28–31, engwebp
28“Through the window she looked out, and cried: Sisera’s mother looked through the lattice. ‘Why is his chariot so long in coming? Why do the wheels of his chariots wait?’
29Her wise ladies answered her, Yes, she returned answer to herself,
30‘Have they not found, have they not divided the plunder? A lady, two ladies to every man; to Sisera a plunder of dyed garments, a plunder of dyed garments embroidered, of dyed garments embroidered on both sides, on the necks of the plunder?’
31“So let all your enemies perish, LORD, but let those who love him be as the sun when it rises in its strength.” Then the land had rest forty years.
AI-assisted, human review pending, 2026-09-26
Machine comparison on 2026-10-07: the wording raised none of the 3 rules against the passages this entry cites. No person has read it.
All 10 relationships: AI-assisted, human review pending
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Lappidoth — Spouse of — Deborah (wife of Lappidoth)
Evidence: Judges 4:4–5
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Took part in (9) — Deborah the prophetess judges Israel and lives under Deborah’s palm tree, Deborah calls Barak the son of Abinoam and goes with him to Kedesh, The LORD confuses Sisera and all his army before Barak, The song of Deborah and Barak, and the LORD who went out of Seir, The days of Shamgar and of Jael, and Deborah who arose a mother in Israel, The call to Deborah and Barak, and those who came down and those who stayed, The kings of Canaan at Taanach, and the word of the LORD’s angel to curse Meroz, The song that Jael shall be blessed above women, and Sisera’s fall, Sisera’s mother at the window, and forty years of rest
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Now Deborah, a prophetess, the wife of Lappidoth, judged Israel at that time.
She lived under Deborah’s palm tree between Ramah and Bethel in the hill country of Ephraim; and the children of Israel came up to her for judgment.
She said, “I will surely go with you. Nevertheless, the journey that you take won’t be for your honor; for the LORD will sell Sisera into a woman’s hand.” Deborah arose, and went with Barak to Kedesh.
Barak called Zebulun and Naphtali together to Kedesh. Ten thousand men followed him; and Deborah went up with him.
Deborah said to Barak, “Go; for this is the day in which the LORD has delivered Sisera into your hand. Hasn’t the LORD gone out before you?” So Barak went down from Mount Tabor, and ten thousand men after him.
Then Deborah and Barak the son of Abinoam sang on that day, saying,
The rulers ceased in Israel. They ceased until I, Deborah, arose; Until I arose a mother in Israel.
‘Awake, awake, Deborah! Awake, awake, utter a song! Arise, Barak, and lead away your captives, you son of Abinoam.’
The princes of Issachar were with Deborah. As was Issachar, so was Barak. They rushed into the valley at his feet. By the watercourses of Reuben, there were great resolves of heart.
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[Bibliadatum entry report] Entry: Deborah (wife of Lappidoth) (person-deborah-lappidoth) Address: https://bibliadatum.org/en/wiki/person/deborah-lappidoth Current wording: Named at Judges 4:4: “Deborah, a prophetess, the wife of Lappidoth”, who judged Israel at that time. At 4:4–5 she lives under Deborah’s palm tree between Ramah and Bethel in the hill country of Ephraim, and the children of Israel come up to her for judgment. At 4:6–10 she sends and calls Barak the son of Abinoam out of Kedesh Naphtali and says to him, “Hasn’t the LORD, the God of Israel, commanded, ‘Go and lead the way to Mount Tabor, and take with you ten thousand men of the children of Naphtali and of the children of Zebulun? …’”, and she goes with Barak to Kedesh; at 4:14 she says to Barak, “Go; for this is the day in which the LORD has delivered Sisera into your hand.” At 5:1 Deborah and Barak the son of Abinoam sing on that day, and at 5:7 the song says, “The rulers ceased in Israel. They ceased until I, Deborah, arose; Until I arose a mother in Israel.” Cited evidence: JDG 4:4–5, engwebp / JDG 4:6–10, engwebp / JDG 4:12–16, engwebp / JDG 5:1–5, engwebp / JDG 5:6–11, engwebp / JDG 5:12–18, engwebp / JDG 5:19–23, engwebp / JDG 5:24–27, engwebp (and 1 more of 9) Review state: ai-assisted / human-review-pending What looks wrong: (not written yet) --- This collection records what the text says and does not settle interpretation. A report about a reading that divides opinion may be registered as an unresolved issue rather than corrected.