Hiram (son of a widow of Naphtali)
히람 (납달리 지파 과부의 아들)
Named at 1 Kings 7:13–14: “King Solomon sent and brought Hiram out of Tyre. He was the son of a widow of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a worker in bronze; and he was filled with wisdom and understanding and skill to work all works in bronze. He came to King Solomon and performed all his work.” At 7:40–45 Hiram makes the pots, the shovels, and the basins, and finishes all the work that he worked for King Solomon in the LORD’s house, which the verses list: the two pillars with the bowls of their capitals and the two networks, the four hundred pomegranates, the ten bases and the ten basins, the one sea and the twelve oxen under it, the pots, the shovels, and the basins; 7:45 says, “All of these vessels, which Hiram made for King Solomon for the LORD’s house, were of burnished bronze.” Neither edition calls him king. This collection records him apart from Hiram king of Tyre.
Direct relationships 5
Open in the full graphCollected relationship evidence
Source-backed narrative relations; not independent historical verification. Legacy dates and coordinates are outside this review.
Collection & rightsSource evidence (5)
AI-assisted comparison with the cited narrative; not independent historical verification.
- 1KI 7:13–14, engwebp
13King Solomon sent and brought Hiram out of Tyre.
14He was the son of a widow of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a worker in bronze; and he was filled with wisdom and understanding and skill to work all works in bronze. He came to King Solomon and performed all his work.
- 1KI 7:15–22, engwebp
15For he fashioned the two pillars of bronze, eighteen cubits high apiece; and a line of twelve cubits encircled either of them.
16He made two capitals of molten bronze to set on the tops of the pillars. The height of the one capital was five cubits, and the height of the other capital was five cubits.
17There were nets of checker work and wreaths of chain work for the capitals which were on the top of the pillars: seven for the one capital, and seven for the other capital.
18So he made the pillars; and there were two rows of pomegranates around the one network, to cover the capitals that were on the top of the pillars; and he did so for the other capital.
19The capitals that were on the top of the pillars in the porch were of lily work, four cubits.
20There were capitals above also on the two pillars, close by the belly which was beside the network. There were two hundred pomegranates in rows around the other capital.
21He set up the pillars at the porch of the temple. He set up the right pillar and called its name Jachin; and he set up the left pillar and called its name Boaz.
22On the tops of the pillars was lily work. So the work of the pillars was finished.
- 1KI 7:23–26, engwebp
23He made the molten sea ten cubits from brim to brim, round in shape. Its height was five cubits; and a line of thirty cubits encircled it.
24Under its brim around there were buds which encircled it for ten cubits, encircling the sea. The buds were in two rows, cast when it was cast.
25It stood on twelve oxen, three looking toward the north, and three looking toward the west, and three looking toward the south, and three looking toward the east; and the sea was set on them above, and all their hindquarters were inward.
26It was a hand width thick. Its brim was worked like the brim of a cup, like the flower of a lily. It held two thousand baths.
- 1KI 7:27–39, engwebp
27He made the ten bases of bronze. The length of one base was four cubits, four cubits its width, and three cubits its height.
28The work of the bases was like this: they had panels; and there were panels between the ledges;
29and on the panels that were between the ledges were lions, oxen, and cherubim; and on the ledges there was a pedestal above; and beneath the lions and oxen were wreaths of hanging work.
30Every base had four bronze wheels and axles of bronze; and its four feet had supports. The supports were cast beneath the basin, with wreaths at the side of each.
31Its opening within the capital and above was a cubit. Its opening was round like the work of a pedestal, a cubit and a half; and also on its opening were engravings, and their panels were square, not round.
32The four wheels were underneath the panels; and the axles of the wheels were in the base. The height of a wheel was a cubit and half a cubit.
33The work of the wheels was like the work of a chariot wheel. Their axles, their rims, their spokes, and their hubs were all of cast metal.
34There were four supports at the four corners of each base. Its supports were of the base itself.
35In the top of the base there was a round band half a cubit high; and on the top of the base its supports and its panels were the same.
36On the plates of its supports and on its panels, he engraved cherubim, lions, and palm trees, each in its space, with wreaths all around.
37He made the ten bases in this way: all of them had one casting, one measure, and one form.
38He made ten basins of bronze. One basin contained forty baths. Every basin measured four cubits. One basin was on every one of the ten bases.
39He set the bases, five on the right side of the house and five on the left side of the house. He set the sea on the right side of the house eastward and toward the south.
- 1KI 7:40–47, engwebp
40Hiram made the pots, the shovels, and the basins. So Hiram finished doing all the work that he worked for King Solomon in the LORD’s house:
41the two pillars; the two bowls of the capitals that were on the top of the pillars; the two networks to cover the two bowls of the capitals that were on the top of the pillars;
42the four hundred pomegranates for the two networks; two rows of pomegranates for each network, to cover the two bowls of the capitals that were on the pillars;
43the ten bases; the ten basins on the bases;
44the one sea; the twelve oxen under the sea;
45the pots; the shovels; and the basins. All of these vessels, which Hiram made for King Solomon for the LORD’s house, were of burnished bronze.
46The king cast them in the plain of the Jordan, in the clay ground between Succoth and Zarethan.
47Solomon left all the vessels unweighed, because there were so many of them. The weight of the bronze could not be determined.
AI-assisted, human review pending, 2026-09-26
Machine comparison on 2026-10-07: the wording raised none of the 3 rules against the passages this entry cites. No person has read it.
Unresolved interpretation: Huram-abi in 2 Chronicles and Hiram the craftsman in 1 Kings
- 2 Chronicles 2:13–14 says Huram king of Tyre sends a craftsman whose mother is one of the daughters of Dan and whose father is a man of Tyre. WEB names him Huram-abi; the Korean Revised Version does not clearly give him a personal name here.
Source evidence (1)
AI-assisted comparison with the cited narrative; not independent historical verification.
- 2CH 2:11–16, engwebp
11Then Huram the king of Tyre answered in writing, which he sent to Solomon, “Because the LORD loves his people, he has made you king over them.”
12Huram continued, “Blessed be the LORD, the God of Israel, who made heaven and earth, who has given to David the king a wise son, endowed with discretion and understanding, who would build a house for the LORD and a house for his kingdom.
13Now I have sent a skillful man, endowed with understanding, Huram-abi,
14the son of a woman of the daughters of Dan; and his father was a man of Tyre. He is skillful to work in gold, in silver, in bronze, in iron, in stone, in timber, in purple, in blue, in fine linen, and in crimson, also to engrave any kind of engraving and to devise any device, that there may be a place appointed to him with your skillful men, and with the skillful men of my lord David your father.
15“Now therefore, the wheat, the barley, the oil, and the wine which my lord has spoken of, let him send to his servants;
16and we will cut wood out of Lebanon, as much as you need. We will bring it to you in rafts by sea to Joppa; then you shall carry it up to Jerusalem.”
- 2CH 2:11–16, engwebp
- 1 Kings 7:13–14 says Solomon brings Hiram the craftsman from Tyre; his mother is a widow of the tribe of Naphtali and his father a man of Tyre.
Source evidence (1)
AI-assisted comparison with the cited narrative; not independent historical verification.
- 1KI 7:13–14, engwebp
13King Solomon sent and brought Hiram out of Tyre.
14He was the son of a widow of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a worker in bronze; and he was filled with wisdom and understanding and skill to work all works in bronze. He came to King Solomon and performed all his work.
- 1KI 7:13–14, engwebp
- 2 Chronicles 4:11–16 says Huram makes the pots, shovels, and basins and finishes the work for King Solomon. At 4:16 the Korean Revised Version reads 후람의 아비, while WEB reads Huram-abi.
Source evidence (1)
AI-assisted comparison with the cited narrative; not independent historical verification.
- 2CH 4:11–16, engwebp
11Huram made the pots, the shovels, and the basins. So Huram finished doing the work that he did for King Solomon in God’s house:
12the two pillars, the bowls, the two capitals which were on the top of the pillars, the two networks to cover the two bowls of the capitals that were on the top of the pillars,
13and the four hundred pomegranates for the two networks—two rows of pomegranates for each network, to cover the two bowls of the capitals that were on the pillars.
14He also made the bases, and he made the basins on the bases—
15one sea, and the twelve oxen under it.
16Huram-abi also made the pots, the shovels, the forks, and all its vessels for King Solomon, for the LORD’s house, of bright bronze.
- 2CH 4:11–16, engwebp
2 Chronicles 2:13–14 and 4:11–16 describe the craftsman sent by the king of Tyre as Huram or, in the Korean text at 4:16, 후람의 아비; WEB calls him Huram-abi. 1 Kings 7:13–14 also connects a craftsman whose father was from Tyre with the house but gives a different description of his mother’s tribe. This collection keeps the craftsmen separate and does not decide whether they are the same man.
All 5 relationships: AI-assisted, human review pending
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Took part in (5) — Hiram, the son of a widow of the tribe of Naphtali, whom King Solomon brings out of Tyre, The two pillars of bronze, set up at the porch of the temple and called Jachin and Boaz, The molten sea, set on twelve oxen, The ten bases of bronze and the ten basins of bronze, Hiram finishes all the work in the LORD’s house, and the king casts the vessels between Succoth and Zarethan
A relationship with an event rests on the passages the event cites: each event’s page has them.
Verses tagged with this entry
Names in the World English Bible text that carry this entry’s tag. They are carried over from the tags on the Korean Revised Version, which are matched by name inside chapters that already have collected evidence, and a verse where the English says “he” carries none. All await human review. They are a separate list from the source passages above. An empty list does not mean the entry is absent from the text.
King Solomon sent and brought Hiram out of Tyre.
Hiram made the pots, the shovels, and the basins. So Hiram finished doing all the work that he worked for King Solomon in the LORD’s house:
the pots; the shovels; and the basins. All of these vessels, which Hiram made for King Solomon for the LORD’s house, were of burnished bronze.
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[Bibliadatum entry report] Entry: Hiram (son of a widow of Naphtali) (person-hiram-widows-son) Address: https://bibliadatum.org/en/wiki/person/hiram-widows-son Current wording: Named at 1 Kings 7:13–14: “King Solomon sent and brought Hiram out of Tyre. He was the son of a widow of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a worker in bronze; and he was filled with wisdom and understanding and skill to work all works in bronze. He came to King Solomon and performed all his work.” At 7:40–45 Hiram makes the pots, the shovels, and the basins, and finishes all the work that he worked for King Solomon in the LORD’s house, which the verses list: the two pillars with the bowls of their capitals and the two networks, the four hundred pomegranates, the ten bases and the ten basins, the one sea and the twelve oxen under it, the pots, the shovels, and the basins; 7:45 says, “All of these vessels, which Hiram made for King Solomon for the LORD’s house, were of burnished bronze.” Neither edition calls him king. This collection records him apart from Hiram king of Tyre. Cited evidence: 1KI 7:13–14, engwebp / 1KI 7:15–22, engwebp / 1KI 7:23–26, engwebp / 1KI 7:27–39, engwebp / 1KI 7:40–47, engwebp Review state: ai-assisted / human-review-pending What looks wrong: (not written yet) --- This collection records what the text says and does not settle interpretation. A report about a reading that divides opinion may be registered as an unresolved issue rather than corrected.