Person

Samuel

사무엘

At 1 Samuel 1:19–20 Elkanah knows Hannah his wife, and the LORD remembers her; when the time had come, Hannah conceives, and bears a son; and she names him Samuel, saying, “Because I have asked him of the LORD.” At 1:24–28, when she has weaned him, she brings him to the LORD’s house in Shiloh and says to Eli, “Therefore I have also given him to the LORD. As long as he lives he is given to the LORD.” At 2:18 Samuel ministers before the LORD, being a child, clothed with a linen ephod, and at 2:26 the child Samuel grows on, and increases in favor both with the LORD and also with men. At 3:1–14 the LORD calls Samuel, who had laid down in the LORD’s temple, and speaks to him concerning the house of Eli; at 3:19–21 Samuel grows, and the LORD is with him and lets none of his words fall to the ground, all Israel from Dan even to Beersheba knows that Samuel was established to be a prophet of the LORD, and the LORD reveals himself to Samuel in Shiloh by the LORD’s word. 1 Samuel 4:1 says, “The word of Samuel came to all Israel”; at 7:3–6 Samuel said to all the house of Israel, “If you are returning to the LORD with all your heart, then put away the foreign gods and the Ashtaroth from among you, and direct your hearts to the LORD, and serve him only,” and said, “Gather all Israel to Mizpah, and I will pray to the LORD for you,” and he judged the children of Israel in Mizpah; at 7:9–12 Samuel took a suckling lamb, offered it for a whole burnt offering to the LORD and cried to the LORD for Israel, and the LORD answered him, and Samuel took a stone and set it between Mizpah and Shen, and called its name Ebenezer; and 7:15–17 says that Samuel judged Israel all the days of his life, that he went from year to year in a circuit to Bethel, Gilgal, and Mizpah, and judged Israel in all those places, and that his return was to Ramah, for his house was there. 1 Samuel 8:1–5 says that when Samuel was old, he made his sons judges over Israel, and that all the elders of Israel came to Samuel to Ramah and said, “Now make us a king to judge us like all the nations”; 8:22, that the LORD said to Samuel, “Listen to their voice, and make them a king”; 10:1, that Samuel took the vial of oil and poured it on Saul’s head; and 10:17–25, that Samuel called the people together to the LORD to Mizpah, that Saul the son of Kish was chosen, and that Samuel told the people the regulations of the kingdom, and wrote it in a book and laid it up before the LORD. 1 Samuel 11:14 has Samuel say to the people, “Come! Let’s go to Gilgal, and renew the kingdom there”; at 12:1–25 he tells all Israel to witness against him before the LORD and before his anointed, pleads with them concerning the righteous acts of the LORD, and calls to the LORD, and the LORD sends thunder and rain that day; and at 13:8–15, when Saul has waited seven days and offered the burnt offering, Samuel comes and says to Saul, “You have done foolishly,” and goes from Gilgal to Gibeah of Benjamin. At 1 Samuel 15:1–3 Samuel says to Saul, “The LORD sent me to anoint you to be king over his people, over Israel. Now therefore listen to the voice of the LORD’s words,” and tells him what the LORD of Armies says of Amalek; at 15:10–11 the LORD’s word comes to Samuel, and Samuel is angry and cries to the LORD all night; at 15:22 Samuel says, “Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, and to listen than the fat of rams”; at 15:32–33 Samuel has Agag the king of the Amalekites brought to him and cuts Agag in pieces before the LORD in Gilgal; and at 15:34–35 Samuel goes to Ramah, and comes no more to see Saul until the day of his death, but mourns for Saul. 1 Samuel 16:1–13 has the LORD say to Samuel, “Fill your horn with oil, and go. I will send you to Jesse the Bethlehemite, for I have provided a king for myself among his sons”; Samuel does that which the LORD spoke and comes to Bethlehem, and when seven of Jesse’s sons have passed before him and the youngest is brought in, Samuel takes the horn of oil and anoints him in the middle of his brothers, and rises up and goes to Ramah. 1 Samuel 19:18 says that David fled and escaped, and came to Samuel at Ramah, and told him all that Saul had done to him, and that he and Samuel went and lived in Naioth; at 19:20 Saul’s messengers see the company of the prophets prophesying, and Samuel standing as head over them; and at 19:24 Saul prophesies before Samuel and lies down naked all that day and all that night. 1 Samuel 25:1 says that Samuel died, and all Israel gathered themselves together and mourned for him, and buried him at his house at Ramah. 1 Samuel 28:3 says, “Now Samuel was dead, and all Israel had mourned for him and buried him in Ramah, even in his own city”; at 28:7–14 Saul says to a woman who has a familiar spirit at Endor, “Bring Samuel up for me,” the woman sees Samuel and cries with a loud voice, and Saul perceives that it was Samuel and bows with his face to the ground; and at 28:15–19 Samuel says to Saul, “Why have you disturbed me, to bring me up?” and “The LORD has done to you as he spoke by me. The LORD has torn the kingdom out of your hand and given it to your neighbor, even to David.” At Acts 3:24 Peter says to the people in the porch called Solomon’s, “Yes, and all the prophets from Samuel and those who followed after, as many as have spoken, also told of these days.” Acts 13:19–20 has Paul say in the synagogue at Antioch of Pisidia that when God had destroyed seven nations in the land of Canaan, he gave the people their land for an inheritance, and “after these things, he gave them judges until Samuel the prophet.”

Directly connected entries 53

Direct relationships 53

Open in the full graph
Elkanah (Person)ElkanahHannah (Person)HannahJoel (son of Samuel) (Person)Joel (son of …Abijah (son of Samuel) (Person)Hannah bears a son and names him Samuel (Event)Hannah bears …Hannah brings the weaned child to the LORD’s house in Shiloh (Event)Elkanah returns to Ramah, and the child serves the LORD (Event)The child Samuel ministers in a linen ephod, and the little robe his mother makes him (Event)Eli, very old, hears what his sons do and speaks to them (Event)The LORD calls Samuel, who had laid down in the LORD’s temple (Event)The LORD call…The LORD’s word to Samuel concerning the house of Eli (Event)The LORD’s wo…Samuel tells Eli every bit, and hides nothing from him (Event)Samuel tells …Samuel established to be a prophet of the LORD (Event)At Samuel’s word the children of Israel remove the Baals and the Ashtaroth (Event)At Samuel’s w…Israel gathered at Mizpah draws water, pours it out before the LORD and fasts (Event)The LORD thunders with a great thunder on the Philistines and confuses them (Event)The LORD thun…The stone Samuel sets between Mizpah and Shen, named Ebenezer (Event)Samuel’s circuit to Bethel, Gilgal and Mizpah, and his return to Ramah (Event)Samuel’s circ…Joel and Abijah, the sons of Samuel, judges in Beersheba (Event)Joel and Abij…All the elders of Israel come to Samuel at Ramah and ask for a king (Event)The LORD tells Samuel to listen to the voice of the people (Event)The way of the king, which Samuel tells the people who ask him for a king (Event)The people refuse to listen to the voice of Samuel, and the LORD tells Samuel to make them a king (Event)Young maidens going out to draw water answer that the seer has come into the city (Event)Young maidens…What the LORD revealed to Samuel a day before Saul came (Event)What the LORD…Saul asks for the seer’s house in the gateway, and Samuel’s answer (Event)Saul eats with Samuel in the guest room (Event)At daybreak Samuel calls Saul on the housetop, and they go out together to the end of the city (Event)At daybreak S…Samuel pours oil on Saul’s head and tells him the signs (Event)What Samuel says to the people he calls together to Mizpah (Event)Saul the son of Kish is chosen out of the tribe of Benjamin (Event)Samuel writes the regulations of the kingdom in a book, and Saul goes to his house in Gibeah (Event)Saul says no man shall be put to death that day, for the LORD has rescued Israel (Event)All the people make Saul king before the LORD in Gilgal (Event)Samuel asks whose ox he has taken, and the people say he has taken nothing from anyone’s hand (Event)Samuel pleads with the people concerning the righteous acts of the LORD (Event)Samuel’s words on the king the people asked for, and the thunder and rain the LORD sends (Event)Samuel tells the people to serve the LORD with all their heart (Event)Saul offers the burnt offering at Gilgal, and Samuel says he has done foolishly (Event)Saul offers t…Samuel tells Saul the word of the LORD of Armies to strike Amalek (Event)The LORD’s word comes to Samuel, and Samuel cries to the LORD all night (Event)The LORD’s wo…Saul says he has performed the LORD’s commandment, and Samuel says to obey is better than sacrifice (Event)The torn skirt of the robe, and Samuel’s word that the LORD has torn the kingdom of Israel away (Event)Samuel has Agag brought to him and cuts him in pieces before the LORD in Gilgal (Event)Samuel goes to Ramah and comes no more to see Saul (Event)The LORD tells Samuel that he has provided a king among the sons of Jesse (Event)Samuel comes to Bethlehem and calls Jesse and his sons to the sacrifice (Event)Seven of Jesse’s sons pass before Samuel (Event)Samuel anoints David, the youngest son of Jesse (Event)At Naioth in Ramah, Saul’s messengers and then Saul prophesy (Event)Samuel dies and is buried at his house at Ramah (Event)Saul goes to the woman who has a familiar spirit at Endor, and the woman sees Samuel (Event)Samuel tells Saul that the LORD has torn the kingdom out of his hand and given it to David (Event)

Collected relationship evidence

Source-backed narrative relations; not independent historical verification. Legacy dates and coordinates are outside this review.

Collection & rights
Source evidence (68)

AI-assisted comparison with the cited narrative; not independent historical verification.

With 68 passages the text is not repeated here: each link opens its passage in the WEB text.

Rights & provenance

AI-assisted, human review pending, 2026-09-26

Machine comparison on 2026-10-07: the wording raised none of the 3 rules against the passages this entry cites. No person has read it.

Unresolved interpretation: Samuel’s forebears at 1 Chronicles 6 and 1 Samuel 1:1
  • 1 Chronicles 6:26–28 says, “As for Elkanah, the sons of Elkanah: Zophai his son, Nahath his son, Eliab his son, Jeroham his son, and Elkanah his son. The sons of Samuel: the firstborn, Joel, and the second, Abijah.”
    Source evidence (1)

    AI-assisted comparison with the cited narrative; not independent historical verification.

    • 1CH 6:22–28, engwebp

      22The sons of Kohath: Amminadab his son, Korah his son, Assir his son,

      23Elkanah his son, Ebiasaph his son, Assir his son,

      24Tahath his son, Uriel his son, Uzziah his son, and Shaul his son.

      25The sons of Elkanah: Amasai and Ahimoth.

      26As for Elkanah, the sons of Elkanah: Zophai his son, Nahath his son,

      27Eliab his son, Jeroham his son, and Elkanah his son.

      28The sons of Samuel: the firstborn, Joel, and the second, Abijah.

  • 1 Chronicles 6:33–35 says, “Of the sons of the Kohathites: Heman the singer, the son of Joel, the son of Samuel, the son of Elkanah, the son of Jeroham, the son of Eliel, the son of Toah, the son of Zuph, the son of Elkanah”.
    Source evidence (1)

    AI-assisted comparison with the cited narrative; not independent historical verification.

    • 1CH 6:33–38, engwebp

      33These are those who served, and their sons. Of the sons of the Kohathites: Heman the singer, the son of Joel, the son of Samuel,

      34the son of Elkanah, the son of Jeroham, the son of Eliel, the son of Toah,

      35the son of Zuph, the son of Elkanah, the son of Mahath, the son of Amasai,

      36the son of Elkanah, the son of Joel, the son of Azariah, the son of Zephaniah,

      37the son of Tahath, the son of Assir, the son of Ebiasaph, the son of Korah,

      38the son of Izhar, the son of Kohath, the son of Levi, the son of Israel.

  • 1 Samuel 1:1 says, “Now there was a certain man of Ramathaim Zophim, of the hill country of Ephraim, and his name was Elkanah, the son of Jeroham, the son of Elihu, the son of Tohu, the son of Zuph, an Ephraimite.”
    Source evidence (1)

    AI-assisted comparison with the cited narrative; not independent historical verification.

    • 1SA 1:1–2, engwebp

      1Now there was a certain man of Ramathaim Zophim, of the hill country of Ephraim, and his name was Elkanah, the son of Jeroham, the son of Elihu, the son of Tohu, the son of Zuph, an Ephraimite.

      2He had two wives. The name of one was Hannah, and the name of the other Peninnah. Peninnah had children, but Hannah had no children.

1 Samuel 1:1 names Elkanah, an Ephraimite, “the son of Jeroham, the son of Elihu, the son of Tohu, the son of Zuph”. 1 Chronicles 6:26–27 go from Elkanah through Zophai, Nahath, Eliab and Jeroham to Elkanah, and 6:34–35 make Jeroham the son of Eliel, Eliel the son of Toah, Toah the son of Zuph, and Zuph the son of Elkanah. In these passages both editions name Jeroham’s forebears differently (Elihu, Tohu, Zuph; Eliab, Nahath, Zophai; Eliel, Toah, Zuph). 1 Chronicles 6 sets this line among the sons of Kohath (6:22, 6:33), and 1 Samuel 1:1 calls Elkanah an Ephraimite. 6:25 names Amasai a son of Elkanah, and 6:35–36 name Amasai the son of Elkanah, the son of Joel. This collection links the Jeroham, Elkanah and Samuel of 1 Chronicles 6:27–28 and 6:33–34 to the entries of 1 Samuel, and records Eliab, Nahath, Zophai, Eliel, Toah, Zuph and the Amasai of each line in the name lists without joining them to any entry. The text does not say whether any of these are the same men, nor how “an Ephraimite” and the sons of Kohath fit together, and the collection does not decide it.

All 53 relationships: AI-assisted, human review pending

Verses tagged with this entry

Names in the World English Bible text that carry this entry’s tag. They are carried over from the tags on the Korean Revised Version, which are matched by name inside chapters that already have collected evidence, and a verse where the English says “he” carries none. All await human review. They are a separate list from the source passages above. An empty list does not mean the entry is absent from the text.

120 verses

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[Bibliadatum entry report]

Entry: Samuel (person-samuel)
Address: https://bibliadatum.org/en/wiki/person/samuel
Current wording: At 1 Samuel 1:19–20 Elkanah knows Hannah his wife, and the LORD remembers her; when the time had come, Hannah conceives, and bears a son; and she names him Samuel, saying, “Because I have asked him of the LORD.” At 1:24–28, when she has weaned him, she brings him to the LORD’s house in Shiloh and says to Eli, “Therefore I have also given him to the LORD. As long as he lives he is given to the LORD.” At 2:18 Samuel ministers before the LORD, being a child, clothed with a linen ephod, and at 2:26 the child Samuel grows on, and increases in favor both with the LORD and also with men. At 3:1–14 the LORD calls Samuel, who had laid down in the LORD’s temple, and speaks to him concerning the house of Eli; at 3:19–21 Samuel grows, and the LORD is with him and lets none of his words fall to the ground, all Israel from Dan even to Beersheba knows that Samuel was established to be a prophet of the LORD, and the LORD reveals himself to Samuel in Shiloh by the LORD’s word. 1 Samuel 4:1 says, “The word of Samuel came to all Israel”; at 7:3–6 Samuel said to all the house of Israel, “If you are returning to the LORD with all your heart, then put away the foreign gods and the Ashtaroth from among you, and direct your hearts to the LORD, and serve him only,” and said, “Gather all Israel to Mizpah, and I will pray to the LORD for you,” and he judged the children of Israel in Mizpah; at 7:9–12 Samuel took a suckling lamb, offered it for a whole burnt offering to the LORD and cried to the LORD for Israel, and the LORD answered him, and Samuel took a stone and set it between Mizpah and Shen, and called its name Ebenezer; and 7:15–17 says that Samuel judged Israel all the days of his life, that he went from year to year in a circuit to Bethel, Gilgal, and Mizpah, and judged Israel in all those places, and that his return was to Ramah, for his house was there. 1 Samuel 8:1–5 says that when Samuel was old, he made his sons judges over Israel, and that all the elders of Israel came to Samuel to Ramah and said, “Now make us a king to judge us like all the nations”; 8:22, that the LORD said to Samuel, “Listen to their voice, and make them a king”; 10:1, that Samuel took the vial of oil and poured it on Saul’s head; and 10:17–25, that Samuel called the people together to the LORD to Mizpah, that Saul the son of Kish was chosen, and that Samuel told the people the regulations of the kingdom, and wrote it in a book and laid it up before the LORD. 1 Samuel 11:14 has Samuel say to the people, “Come! Let’s go to Gilgal, and renew the kingdom there”; at 12:1–25 he tells all Israel to witness against him before the LORD and before his anointed, pleads with them concerning the righteous acts of the LORD, and calls to the LORD, and the LORD sends thunder and rain that day; and at 13:8–15, when Saul has waited seven days and offered the burnt offering, Samuel comes and says to Saul, “You have done foolishly,” and goes from Gilgal to Gibeah of Benjamin. At 1 Samuel 15:1–3 Samuel says to Saul, “The LORD sent me to anoint you to be king over his people, over Israel. Now therefore listen to the voice of the LORD’s words,” and tells him what the LORD of Armies says of Amalek; at 15:10–11 the LORD’s word comes to Samuel, and Samuel is angry and cries to the LORD all night; at 15:22 Samuel says, “Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, and to listen than the fat of rams”; at 15:32–33 Samuel has Agag the king of the Amalekites brought to him and cuts Agag in pieces before the LORD in Gilgal; and at 15:34–35 Samuel goes to Ramah, and comes no more to see Saul until the day of his death, but mourns for Saul. 1 Samuel 16:1–13 has the LORD say to Samuel, “Fill your horn with oil, and go. I will send you to Jesse the Bethlehemite, for I have provided a king for myself among his sons”; Samuel does that which the LORD spoke and comes to Bethlehem, and when seven of Jesse’s sons have passed before him and the youngest is brought in, Samuel takes the horn of oil and anoints him in the middle of his brothers, and rises up and goes to Ramah. 1 Samuel 19:18 says that David fled and escaped, and came to Samuel at Ramah, and told him all that Saul had done to him, and that he and Samuel went and lived in Naioth; at 19:20 Saul’s messengers see the company of the prophets prophesying, and Samuel standing as head over them; and at 19:24 Saul prophesies before Samuel and lies down naked all that day and all that night. 1 Samuel 25:1 says that Samuel died, and all Israel gathered themselves together and mourned for him, and buried him at his house at Ramah. 1 Samuel 28:3 says, “Now Samuel was dead, and all Israel had mourned for him and buried him in Ramah, even in his own city”; at 28:7–14 Saul says to a woman who has a familiar spirit at Endor, “Bring Samuel up for me,” the woman sees Samuel and cries with a loud voice, and Saul perceives that it was Samuel and bows with his face to the ground; and at 28:15–19 Samuel says to Saul, “Why have you disturbed me, to bring me up?” and “The LORD has done to you as he spoke by me. The LORD has torn the kingdom out of your hand and given it to your neighbor, even to David.” At Acts 3:24 Peter says to the people in the porch called Solomon’s, “Yes, and all the prophets from Samuel and those who followed after, as many as have spoken, also told of these days.” Acts 13:19–20 has Paul say in the synagogue at Antioch of Pisidia that when God had destroyed seven nations in the land of Canaan, he gave the people their land for an inheritance, and “after these things, he gave them judges until Samuel the prophet.”
Cited evidence: 1CH 6:22–28, engwebp / 1CH 6:33–38, engwebp / 1CH 9:17–22, engwebp / 1CH 11:1–3, engwebp / 1CH 26:20–28, engwebp / 1CH 29:26–30, engwebp / 1SA 1:19–20, engwebp / 1SA 1:24–28, engwebp (and 60 more of 68)
Review state: ai-assisted / human-review-pending

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