Place

Adullam

아둘람

Named at Genesis 38:1, where Judah goes down from his brothers and visits “a certain Adullamite, whose name was Hirah”; 38:12 calls Hirah Judah’s friend, the Adullamite, and 38:20 also calls Judah’s friend the Adullamite. Joshua 12:15 names the king of Adullam among the kings of the land whom Joshua and the children of Israel struck, and 15:35 names Adullam among the cities of the lowland. At 1 Samuel 22:1–2 David escapes to Adullam’s cave; when his brothers and all his father’s house hear it, they go down there to him, and everyone who is in distress, everyone who is in debt, and everyone who is discontented gather themselves to him; there are with him about four hundred men.

Directly connected entries 4

Direct relationships 4

Open in the full graph
Judah’s household, and Tamar sitting by the way (Event)Judah’s house…David escapes to Adullam’s cave and becomes captain over about four hundred men (Event)David escapes…David pours out to the LORD the water the three mighty men drew from the well of Bethlehem (Event)David pours o…David pours out to the LORD the water the three drew from the well of Bethlehem by the gate (Event)David pours o…

Collected relationship evidence

Source-backed narrative relations; not independent historical verification. Legacy dates and coordinates are outside this review.

Collection & rights
Source evidence (9)

AI-assisted comparison with the cited narrative; not independent historical verification.

  • 1CH 11:15–19, engwebp

    15Three of the thirty chief men went down to the rock to David, into the cave of Adullam; and the army of the Philistines were encamped in the valley of Rephaim.

    16David was then in the stronghold, and the garrison of the Philistines was in Bethlehem at that time.

    17David longed, and said, “Oh, that someone would give me water to drink from the well of Bethlehem, which is by the gate!”

    18The three broke through the army of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Bethlehem that was by the gate, took it, and brought it to David; but David would not drink any of it, but poured it out to the LORD,

    19and said, “My God forbid me, that I should do this! Shall I drink the blood of these men who have put their lives in jeopardy?” For they risked their lives to bring it. Therefore he would not drink it. The three mighty men did these things.

  • 1SA 22:1–2, engwebp

    1David therefore departed from there and escaped to Adullam’s cave. When his brothers and all his father’s house heard it, they went down there to him.

    2Everyone who was in distress, everyone who was in debt, and everyone who was discontented gathered themselves to him; and he became captain over them. There were with him about four hundred men.

  • 2CH 11:6–10, engwebp

    6He built Bethlehem, Etam, Tekoa,

    7Beth Zur, Soco, Adullam,

    8Gath, Mareshah, Ziph,

    9Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah,

    10Zorah, Aijalon, and Hebron, which are fortified cities in Judah and in Benjamin.

  • 2SA 23:13–17, engwebp

    13Three of the thirty chief men went down, and came to David in the harvest time to the cave of Adullam; and the troop of the Philistines was encamped in the valley of Rephaim.

    14David was then in the stronghold; and the garrison of the Philistines was then in Bethlehem.

    15David said longingly, “Oh that someone would give me water to drink from the well of Bethlehem, which is by the gate!”

    16The three mighty men broke through the army of the Philistines, and drew water out of the well of Bethlehem that was by the gate and took it and brought it to David; but he would not drink of it, but poured it out to the LORD.

    17He said, “Be it far from me, LORD, that I should do this! Isn’t this the blood of the men who risked their lives to go?” Therefore he would not drink it. The three mighty men did these things.

  • GEN 38:1–23, engwebp

    1At that time, Judah went down from his brothers, and visited a certain Adullamite, whose name was Hirah.

    2There, Judah saw the daughter of a certain Canaanite man named Shua. He took her, and went in to her.

    3She conceived, and bore a son; and he named him Er.

    4She conceived again, and bore a son; and she named him Onan.

    5She yet again bore a son, and named him Shelah. He was at Chezib when she bore him.

    6Judah took a wife for Er, his firstborn, and her name was Tamar.

    7Er, Judah’s firstborn, was wicked in the LORD’s sight. So the LORD killed him.

    8Judah said to Onan, “Go in to your brother’s wife, and perform the duty of a husband’s brother to her, and raise up offspring for your brother.”

    9Onan knew that the offspring wouldn’t be his; and when he went in to his brother’s wife, he spilled his semen on the ground, lest he should give offspring to his brother.

    10The thing which he did was evil in the LORD’s sight, and he killed him also.

    11Then Judah said to Tamar, his daughter-in-law, “Remain a widow in your father’s house, until Shelah, my son, is grown up;” for he said, “Lest he also die, like his brothers.” Tamar went and lived in her father’s house.

    12After many days, Shua’s daughter, the wife of Judah, died. Judah was comforted, and went up to his sheep shearers to Timnah, he and his friend Hirah, the Adullamite.

    13Tamar was told, “Behold, your father-in-law is going up to Timnah to shear his sheep.”

    14She took off the garments of her widowhood, and covered herself with her veil, and wrapped herself, and sat in the gate of Enaim, which is on the way to Timnah; for she saw that Shelah was grown up, and she wasn’t given to him as a wife.

    15When Judah saw her, he thought that she was a prostitute, for she had covered her face.

    16He turned to her by the way, and said, “Please come, let me come in to you,” for he didn’t know that she was his daughter-in-law. She said, “What will you give me, that you may come in to me?”

    17He said, “I will send you a young goat from the flock.” She said, “Will you give me a pledge, until you send it?”

    18He said, “What pledge will I give you?” She said, “Your signet and your cord, and your staff that is in your hand.” He gave them to her, and came in to her, and she conceived by him.

    19She arose, and went away, and put off her veil from her, and put on the garments of her widowhood.

    20Judah sent the young goat by the hand of his friend, the Adullamite, to receive the pledge from the woman’s hand, but he didn’t find her.

    21Then he asked the men of her place, saying, “Where is the prostitute, that was at Enaim by the road?” They said, “There has been no prostitute here.”

    22He returned to Judah, and said, “I haven’t found her; and also the men of the place said, ‘There has been no prostitute here.’”

    23Judah said, “Let her keep it, lest we be shamed. Behold, I sent this young goat, and you haven’t found her.”

  • JOS 12:7–24, engwebp

    7These are the kings of the land whom Joshua and the children of Israel struck beyond the Jordan westward, from Baal Gad in the valley of Lebanon even to Mount Halak, that goes up to Seir. Joshua gave it to the tribes of Israel for a possession according to their divisions;

    8in the hill country, and in the lowland, and in the Arabah, and in the slopes, and in the wilderness, and in the South; the Hittite, the Amorite, and the Canaanite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite:

    9the king of Jericho, one; the king of Ai, which is beside Bethel, one;

    10the king of Jerusalem, one; the king of Hebron, one;

    11the king of Jarmuth, one; the king of Lachish, one;

    12the king of Eglon, one; the king of Gezer, one;

    13the king of Debir, one; the king of Geder, one;

    14the king of Hormah, one; the king of Arad, one;

    15the king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;

    16the king of Makkedah, one; the king of Bethel, one;

    17the king of Tappuah, one; the king of Hepher, one;

    18the king of Aphek, one; the king of Lassharon, one;

    19the king of Madon, one; the king of Hazor, one;

    20the king of Shimron Meron, one; the king of Achshaph, one;

    21the king of Taanach, one; the king of Megiddo, one;

    22the king of Kedesh, one; the king of Jokneam in Carmel, one;

    23the king of Dor in the height of Dor, one; the king of Goiim in Gilgal, one;

    24the king of Tirzah, one: all the kings thirty-one.

  • JOS 15:33–36, engwebp

    33In the lowland, Eshtaol, Zorah, Ashnah,

    34Zanoah, En Gannim, Tappuah, Enam,

    35Jarmuth, Adullam, Socoh, Azekah,

    36Shaaraim, Adithaim and Gederah (or Gederothaim); fourteen cities with their villages.

  • MIC 1:8–16, engwebp

    8For this I will lament and wail. I will go stripped and naked. I will howl like the jackals and mourn like the ostriches.

    9For her wounds are incurable; for it has come even to Judah. It reaches to the gate of my people, even to Jerusalem.

    10Don’t tell it in Gath. Don’t weep at all. At Beth Ophrah I have rolled myself in the dust.

    11Pass on, inhabitant of Shaphir, in nakedness and shame. The inhabitant of Zaanan won’t come out. The wailing of Beth Ezel will take from you his protection.

    12For the inhabitant of Maroth waits anxiously for good, because evil has come down from the LORD to the gate of Jerusalem.

    13Harness the chariot to the swift steed, inhabitant of Lachish. She was the beginning of sin to the daughter of Zion; for the transgressions of Israel were found in you.

    14Therefore you will give a parting gift to Moresheth Gath. The houses of Achzib will be a deceitful thing to the kings of Israel.

    15I will yet bring a conqueror to you, inhabitants of Mareshah. The glory of Israel will come to Adullam.

    16Shave your heads, and cut off your hair for the children of your delight. Enlarge your baldness like the vulture, for they have gone into captivity from you!

  • NEH 11:25–30, engwebp

    25As for the villages with their fields, some of the children of Judah lived in Kiriath Arba and its towns, in Dibon and its towns, in Jekabzeel and its villages,

    26in Jeshua, in Moladah, Beth Pelet,

    27in Hazar Shual, in Beersheba and its towns,

    28in Ziklag, in Meconah and in its towns,

    29in En Rimmon, in Zorah, in Jarmuth,

    30Zanoah, Adullam, and their villages, Lachish and its fields, and Azekah and its towns. So they encamped from Beersheba to the valley of Hinnom.

AI-assisted, human review pending, 2026-09-26

Machine comparison on 2026-10-07: the wording raised none of the 3 rules against the passages this entry cites. No person has read it.

Geographic sources & candidates

Matched to OpenBible.info’s “Adullam” by name and 9 shared verses. The coordinate of its leading identification, Khirbet esh Sheikh Madhkur (confidence 737 of 1000), is adopted as a sourced approximation: not verified here, and not the place of any particular event.

AI-assisted source review; human approval pending, 2026-09-29

Original editorial notes; linked source texts retain their own rights. Candidate lists are not exhaustive.

All 4 relationships: AI-assisted, human review pending

Verses tagged with this entry

Names in the World English Bible text that carry this entry’s tag. They are carried over from the tags on the Korean Revised Version, which are matched by name inside chapters that already have collected evidence, and a verse where the English says “he” carries none. All await human review. They are a separate list from the source passages above. An empty list does not mean the entry is absent from the text.

8 verses
Joshua 12:15 Open that verse

the king of Libnah, one; the king of Adullam, one;

Joshua 15:35 Open that verse

Jarmuth, Adullam, Socoh, Azekah,

1 Samuel 22:1 Open that verse

David therefore departed from there and escaped to Adullam’s cave. When his brothers and all his father’s house heard it, they went down there to him.

2 Samuel 23:13 Open that verse

Three of the thirty chief men went down, and came to David in the harvest time to the cave of Adullam; and the troop of the Philistines was encamped in the valley of Rephaim.

1 Chronicles 11:15 Open that verse

Three of the thirty chief men went down to the rock to David, into the cave of Adullam; and the army of the Philistines were encamped in the valley of Rephaim.

2 Chronicles 11:7 Open that verse

Beth Zur, Soco, Adullam,

Nehemiah 11:30 Open that verse

Zanoah, Adullam, and their villages, Lachish and its fields, and Azekah and its towns. So they encamped from Beersheba to the valley of Hinnom.

I will yet bring a conqueror to you, inhabitants of Mareshah. The glory of Israel will come to Adullam.

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[Bibliadatum entry report]

Entry: Adullam (place-adullam)
Address: https://bibliadatum.org/en/wiki/place/adullam
Current wording: Named at Genesis 38:1, where Judah goes down from his brothers and visits “a certain Adullamite, whose name was Hirah”; 38:12 calls Hirah Judah’s friend, the Adullamite, and 38:20 also calls Judah’s friend the Adullamite. Joshua 12:15 names the king of Adullam among the kings of the land whom Joshua and the children of Israel struck, and 15:35 names Adullam among the cities of the lowland. At 1 Samuel 22:1–2 David escapes to Adullam’s cave; when his brothers and all his father’s house hear it, they go down there to him, and everyone who is in distress, everyone who is in debt, and everyone who is discontented gather themselves to him; there are with him about four hundred men.
Cited evidence: 1CH 11:15–19, engwebp / 1SA 22:1–2, engwebp / 2CH 11:6–10, engwebp / 2SA 23:13–17, engwebp / GEN 38:1–23, engwebp / JOS 12:7–24, engwebp / JOS 15:33–36, engwebp / MIC 1:8–16, engwebp (and 1 more of 9)
Review state: ai-assisted / human-review-pending

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