Etham
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The place at the edge of the wilderness where Exodus 13:20 and Numbers 33:6 have the people encamp after Succoth. Numbers 33:7 has them travel from it and turn back to Pihahiroth, and 33:8 has them, after passing through the sea, go three days’ journey in the wilderness of Etham and encamp in Marah.
Direct relationships 1
Open in the full graphCollected relationship evidence
Source-backed narrative relations; not independent historical verification. Legacy dates and coordinates are outside this review.
Collection & rightsSource evidence (2)
AI-assisted comparison with the cited narrative; not independent historical verification.
- EXO 13:19–22, engwebp
19Moses took the bones of Joseph with him, for he had made the children of Israel swear, saying, “God will surely visit you, and you shall carry up my bones away from here with you.”
20They took their journey from Succoth, and encamped in Etham, in the edge of the wilderness.
21The LORD went before them by day in a pillar of cloud, to lead them on their way, and by night in a pillar of fire, to give them light, that they might go by day and by night:
22the pillar of cloud by day, and the pillar of fire by night, didn’t depart from before the people.
- NUM 33:1–8, engwebp
1These are the journeys of the children of Israel, when they went out of the land of Egypt by their armies under the hand of Moses and Aaron.
2Moses wrote the starting points of their journeys by the commandment of the LORD. These are their journeys according to their starting points.
3They traveled from Rameses in the first month, on the fifteenth day of the first month; on the next day after the Passover, the children of Israel went out with a high hand in the sight of all the Egyptians,
4while the Egyptians were burying all their firstborn, whom the LORD had struck among them. The LORD also executed judgments on their gods.
5The children of Israel traveled from Rameses, and encamped in Succoth.
6They traveled from Succoth, and encamped in Etham, which is in the edge of the wilderness.
7They traveled from Etham, and turned back to Pihahiroth, which is before Baal Zephon, and they encamped before Migdol.
8They traveled from before Hahiroth, and crossed through the middle of the sea into the wilderness. They went three days’ journey in the wilderness of Etham, and encamped in Marah.
AI-assisted, human review pending, 2026-09-24
Machine comparison on 2026-10-07: the wording raised none of the 3 rules against the passages this entry cites. No person has read it.
Geographic sources & candidates
Matched to OpenBible.info’s “Etham” by name and 4 shared verses. Its leading identification scores only 173 of 1000, so it is listed as a candidate and not adopted as a coordinate. 1 other identification is listed too.
AI-assisted source review; human approval pending, 2026-09-29
- another name for Pithom
OpenBible.info confidence 173 of 1000 (current scholarship)
30.5475, 31.96361
OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding Data, “Etham” (CC BY 4.0) - Tell Abu Sefeh
OpenBible.info confidence 135 of 1000 (current scholarship)
30.86101, 32.35225
OpenBible.info Bible Geocoding Data, “Etham” (CC BY 4.0)
Original editorial notes; linked source texts retain their own rights. Candidate lists are not exhaustive.
All 1 relationships: AI-assisted, human review pending
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Narrated location (1) — The journeys from Rameses through the sea to Marah
A relationship with an event rests on the passages the event cites: each event’s page has them.
Verses tagged with this entry
Names in the World English Bible text that carry this entry’s tag. They are carried over from the tags on the Korean Revised Version, which are matched by name inside chapters that already have collected evidence, and a verse where the English says “he” carries none. All await human review. They are a separate list from the source passages above. An empty list does not mean the entry is absent from the text.
They took their journey from Succoth, and encamped in Etham, in the edge of the wilderness.
They traveled from Succoth, and encamped in Etham, which is in the edge of the wilderness.
They traveled from Etham, and turned back to Pihahiroth, which is before Baal Zephon, and they encamped before Migdol.
They traveled from before Hahiroth, and crossed through the middle of the sea into the wilderness. They went three days’ journey in the wilderness of Etham, and encamped in Marah.
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[Bibliadatum entry report] Entry: Etham (place-etham) Address: https://bibliadatum.org/en/wiki/place/etham Current wording: The place at the edge of the wilderness where Exodus 13:20 and Numbers 33:6 have the people encamp after Succoth. Numbers 33:7 has them travel from it and turn back to Pihahiroth, and 33:8 has them, after passing through the sea, go three days’ journey in the wilderness of Etham and encamp in Marah. Cited evidence: EXO 13:19–22, engwebp / NUM 33:1–8, engwebp Review state: ai-assisted / human-review-pending What looks wrong: (not written yet) --- This collection records what the text says and does not settle interpretation. A report about a reading that divides opinion may be registered as an unresolved issue rather than corrected.