Paul
바울
Named at Acts 7:58: when they threw Stephen out of the city and stoned him, the witnesses placed their garments at the feet of a young man named Saul. Acts 8:1–3 says that Saul was consenting to Stephen’s death, and that he ravaged the assembly, entering into every house, and dragged both men and women off to prison; at 9:1–9 Saul, still breathing threats and slaughter against the disciples of the Lord, asks the high priest for letters to the synagogues of Damascus, and as he gets close to Damascus a light from the sky shines around him; he falls on the earth and hears a voice saying to him, “Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me?”, and when he asks, “Who are you, Lord?”, the Lord says, “I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting,” and Saul is without sight for three days, and neither eats nor drinks; at 9:10–18, when Ananias lays his hands on him, something like scales falls from Saul’s eyes, and he receives his sight, arises and is baptized; at 9:19–25 Saul proclaims in the synagogues that the Christ is the Son of God and confounds the Jews who live at Damascus, and when the Jews conspire to kill him, his disciples let him down through the wall by night, lowering him in a basket; and at 9:26–30, when Saul comes to Jerusalem, the disciples are all afraid of him, but Barnabas brings him to the apostles, and Saul preaches boldly in the name of the Lord Jesus and disputes against the Hellenists, who seek to kill him, and the brothers bring him down to Caesarea and send him off to Tarsus. Acts 11:25–30 says that Barnabas went out to Tarsus to look for Saul and brought him to Antioch, where for a whole year they were gathered together with the assembly and taught many people, and that the disciples sent relief to the elders by the hands of Barnabas and Saul; at 12:25 Barnabas and Saul return to Jerusalem when they have fulfilled their service, taking with them John who was called Mark; 13:1–3 names Saul among the prophets and teachers in the assembly at Antioch, where the Holy Spirit says, “Separate Barnabas and Saul for me”; at 13:9–11 Saul, who is also called Paul, filled with the Holy Spirit, fastens his eyes on Elymas the sorcerer and says, “you will be blind, not seeing the sun for a season!”; at 13:14–41 Paul stands up in the synagogue at Antioch of Pisidia and, gesturing with his hand, speaks; at 13:46 Paul and Barnabas say, “behold, we turn to the Gentiles”; at 14:8–10 in Lystra Paul, seeing that a man who had never walked had faith to be made whole, says with a loud voice, “Stand upright on your feet!”, and the man leaps up and walks; at 14:12 the multitude calls Paul “Mercury”, because he is the chief speaker; and at 14:19–20 some Jews stone Paul and drag him out of the city, supposing that he is dead, but he rises up, enters into the city, and on the next day goes out with Barnabas to Derbe. At Acts 15:1–4 Paul and Barnabas have no small discord and discussion with some men who came down from Judea, and Paul, Barnabas, and some others are appointed to go up to Jerusalem to the apostles and elders; at 15:12 the multitude listens to Barnabas and Paul reporting what signs and wonders God had done among the nations through them; at 15:22–35 Judas called Barsabbas and Silas are sent to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas, and Paul and Barnabas stay in Antioch, teaching and preaching the word of the Lord; at 15:36–41, when Barnabas plans to take John, who was called Mark, Paul doesn’t think that it is a good idea to take with them someone who had withdrawn from them in Pamphylia, and after the contention grows so sharp that they separate from each other, Paul chooses Silas and goes through Syria and Cilicia, strengthening the assemblies; at 16:1–3 Paul comes to Derbe and Lystra, wants to have Timothy go out with him, and circumcises him because of the Jews who were in those parts; at 16:9–10 a vision appears to Paul in the night of a man of Macedonia, begging him and saying, “Come over into Macedonia and help us”; at 16:14 the Lord opens Lydia’s heart to listen to the things which were spoken by Paul; at 16:16–18 Paul says to the spirit of divination, “I command you in the name of Jesus Christ to come out of her!”; at 16:19–40 Paul and Silas are seized, beaten with rods and thrown into prison, a great earthquake comes about midnight, the jailer and all his household are baptized, and when it is day Paul says, “They have beaten us publicly without a trial, men who are Romans, and have cast us into prison!”; at 17:1–9 Paul reasons from the Scriptures in the Jewish synagogue at Thessalonica for three Sabbath days, saying, “This Jesus, whom I proclaim to you, is the Christ”; at 17:10–15 the brothers send Paul and Silas to Beroea, and when the Jews of Thessalonica learn that the word of God is proclaimed by Paul at Beroea also and agitate the multitudes, the brothers send Paul out to go as far as to the sea, and those who escorted Paul bring him as far as Athens; at 17:16–34 Paul, seeing the city of Athens full of idols, reasons in the synagogue and in the marketplace, and stands in the middle of the Areopagus and says, “You men of Athens …”; at 18:1–11 Paul lives and works at Corinth with Aquila and Priscilla, “for by trade they were tent makers,” reasons in the synagogue every Sabbath, says, “From now on, I will go to the Gentiles!”, hears the Lord say to him in the night by a vision, “Don’t be afraid, but speak and don’t be silent,” and lives there a year and six months, teaching the word of God; at 18:12–17, when Gallio is proconsul of Achaia, the Jews bring Paul before the judgment seat; and at 18:18–23 Paul sails for Syria with Priscilla and Aquila, reasons with the Jews in the synagogue at Ephesus, lands at Caesarea, goes down to Antioch, and goes through the region of Galatia and Phrygia, establishing all the disciples. Acts 19:1–7 says that Paul, having passed through the upper country, came to Ephesus and found certain disciples who said they had been baptized into John’s baptism; they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus, and when Paul had laid his hands on them, the Holy Spirit came on them; at 19:8–10 Paul speaks boldly in the synagogue for three months, then reasons daily in the school of Tyrannus for two years; at 19:11–12 God works special miracles by the hands of Paul; at 19:21–22 Paul determines to go to Jerusalem, saying, “After I have been there, I must also see Rome,” and sends Timothy and Erastus into Macedonia; at 19:26 Demetrius says that “this Paul has persuaded and turned away many people, saying that they are no gods that are made with hands”; at 19:30–31, when Paul wants to enter in to the people, the disciples don’t allow him, and certain also of the Asiarchs, being his friends, beg him not to venture into the theater; at 20:1–3 Paul goes into Macedonia and comes into Greece, and when a plot is made against him by Jews he determines to return through Macedonia; at 20:7–12, as Paul talks until midnight, Eutychus falls from the third floor and is taken up dead, and Paul falls upon him and, embracing him, says, “Don’t be troubled, for his life is in him”; at 20:17–38 Paul sends from Miletus to Ephesus and calls to himself the elders of the assembly, tells them, “Now, behold, I go bound by the Spirit to Jerusalem, not knowing what will happen to me there,” and, “Now, behold, I know that you all, among whom I went about preaching God’s Kingdom, will see my face no more,” and kneels down and prays with them all; at 21:4 disciples say to Paul through the Spirit that he should not go up to Jerusalem, and at 21:12–13, when, the text says, “both we and the people of that place begged him not to go up to Jerusalem,” Paul answers, “I am ready not only to be bound, but also to die at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus”; at 21:18–26, the text says, “Paul went in with us to James”; he reports the things which God had worked among the Gentiles through his ministry, and, as he is told, takes the four men who have taken a vow, purifies himself and goes with them into the temple; and at 21:27–40 the Jews from Asia lay hands on Paul in the temple, the commanding officer commands him to be bound with two chains, and Paul says, “I am a Jew from Tarsus in Cilicia, a citizen of no insignificant city,” and, given permission, speaks to the people from the stairs in the Hebrew language. Acts 22:1–21 gives the defense made in the Hebrew language: “I am indeed a Jew, born in Tarsus of Cilicia, but brought up in this city at the feet of Gamaliel”; he tells that he persecuted this Way, and that as he came close to Damascus a great light shone around him from the sky and a voice said to him, “Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?”; one Ananias came and said, “Brother Saul, receive your sight!”; and in a trance in the temple the Lord said to him, “Depart, for I will send you out far from here to the Gentiles.” At 22:22–30, after the people listen to him until he says that, the commanding officer orders Paul to be examined by scourging; Paul asks, “Is it lawful for you to scourge a man who is a Roman, and not found guilty?” and says, “But I was born a Roman,” and on the next day the commanding officer sets him before the council. At 23:1–10 Paul says, “Brothers, I have lived before God in all good conscience until today,” and the high priest, Ananias, commands those who stand by him to strike him on the mouth; Paul cries out, “Men and brothers, I am a Pharisee, a son of Pharisees. Concerning the hope and resurrection of the dead I am being judged!”, and an argument arises between the Pharisees and Sadducees. At 23:11 the Lord stands by him and says, “Cheer up, Paul, for as you have testified about me at Jerusalem, so you must testify also at Rome.” At 23:12–35 more than forty men bind themselves under a curse to neither eat nor drink until they have killed Paul; Paul’s sister’s son hears they are lying in wait and tells Paul; the commanding officer sends Paul to Felix the governor, the soldiers bring him by night to Antipatris, and at Caesarea the governor commands that he be kept in Herod’s palace. At 24:1–27 the high priest, Ananias, and the orator Tertullus inform the governor against Paul; Paul answers, “according to the Way, which they call a sect, so I serve the God of our fathers”; Felix comes with Drusilla his wife and hears Paul concerning the faith in Christ Jesus; and when two years are fulfilled, Felix, desiring to gain favor with the Jews, leaves Paul in bonds. At 25:6–12, before Festus, Paul says, “Neither against the law of the Jews, nor against the temple, nor against Caesar, have I sinned at all,” and “I appeal to Caesar!”; at 25:23, when Agrippa and Bernice have entered into the place of hearing, Paul is brought in at the command of Festus. Acts 26:1–29 has Paul make his defense before King Agrippa, saying that “after the strictest sect of our religion I lived a Pharisee,” that he shut up many of the saints in prisons and did many things “contrary to the name of Jesus of Nazareth,” and that as he traveled to Damascus he saw on the way a light from the sky, brighter than the sun, and heard a voice saying to him in the Hebrew language, “Saul, Saul”; when Festus says, “Paul, you are crazy!”, Paul answers, “I am not crazy, most excellent Festus, but boldly declare words of truth and reasonableness.” At 26:30–32 the king, the governor and Bernice withdraw and say, “This man does nothing worthy of death or of bonds,” and Agrippa says to Festus, “This man might have been set free if he had not appealed to Caesar.” 27:1 says, “When it was determined that we should sail for Italy, they delivered Paul and certain other prisoners to a centurion named Julius, of the Augustan band”; at 27:21–26, “When they had been long without food, Paul stood up in the middle of them,” and he tells them that an angel stood by him that night, saying, “Don’t be afraid, Paul. You must stand before Caesar. Behold, God has granted you all those who sail with you”; and at 27:43 the centurion, desiring to save Paul, stops the soldiers from their purpose. At 28:3–8, on Malta, a viper fastens on Paul’s hand, and he shakes it off into the fire and isn’t harmed, and he lays his hands on the father of Publius and heals him; 28:16 says, “When we entered into Rome, the centurion delivered the prisoners to the captain of the guard, but Paul was allowed to stay by himself with the soldier who guarded him”; at 28:17–23 Paul calls together the leaders of the Jews, saying, “because of the hope of Israel I am bound with this chain,” and testifies about God’s Kingdom from morning until evening; and at 28:30–31 Paul stays two whole years in his own rented house, receives all who come to him, and preaches God’s Kingdom with all boldness, without hindrance. At 2 Corinthians 11:22–33 the writer (“I”) says, “Are they Hebrews? So am I. Are they Israelites? So am I. Are they the offspring of Abraham? So am I. Are they servants of Christ? (I speak as one beside himself.) I am more so: in labors more abundantly, in prisons more abundantly, in stripes above measure, and in deaths often. Five times I received forty stripes minus one from the Jews. Three times I was beaten with rods. Once I was stoned. Three times I suffered shipwreck. I have been a night and a day in the deep.” and “In Damascus the governor under King Aretas guarded the Damascenes’ city, desiring to arrest me. I was let down in a basket through a window by the wall, and escaped his hands.” At 12:2–4 he says, “I know a man in Christ who was caught up into the third heaven fourteen years ago”, and “how he was caught up into Paradise and heard unspeakable words”; at 12:7–9, “a thorn in the flesh was given to me: a messenger of Satan”, and “Concerning this thing, I begged the Lord three times that it might depart from me. He has said to me, ‘My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.’” Galatians 1:1 names the writer “Paul, an apostle”, and in 1:13–2:14 the writer (“I”) says that in time past, in the Jews’ religion, he persecuted the assembly of God beyond measure and ravaged it; that “when it was the good pleasure of God, who separated me from my mother’s womb and called me through his grace, to reveal his Son in me”, he went away into Arabia and then returned to Damascus; that after three years he went up to Jerusalem to visit Peter and stayed with him fifteen days, and then came to the regions of Syria and Cilicia; that after fourteen years he went up again to Jerusalem with Barnabas, taking Titus also; and that he resisted Peter to his face when Peter came to Antioch. Philippians 1:1 names Paul and Timothy, servants of Jesus Christ, as the senders, and 3:4–6 gives the words of the writer (“I”): “though I myself might have confidence even in the flesh. If any other man thinks that he has confidence in the flesh, I yet more: circumcised the eighth day, of the stock of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of Hebrews; concerning the law, a Pharisee; concerning zeal, persecuting the assembly; concerning the righteousness which is in the law, found blameless.” Philemon 1:1 calls Paul a prisoner of Christ Jesus; in 1:8–22 he appeals to Philemon for Onesimus and says he will repay.
Direct relationships 160
Open in the full graphWith this many connections the picture draws 60: the people and places, and the events with the most relationships. The other 100 are in the list below and in the full graph.
Collected relationship evidence
Source-backed narrative relations; not independent historical verification. Legacy dates and coordinates are outside this review.
Collection & rightsSource evidence (168)
AI-assisted comparison with the cited narrative; not independent historical verification.
With 168 passages the text is not repeated here: each link opens its passage in the WEB text.
- Acts7:54–60, 8:1–3, 9:1–9, 9:10–18, 9:19–25, 9:26–30, 11:22–26, 11:27–30, 12:24–25, 13:1–3, 13:4–12, 13:13, 13:14–41, 13:42–52, 14:1–7, 14:8–20, 14:21–28, 15:1–5, 15:12–21, 15:22–29, 15:30–33, 15:35, 15:36–41, 16:1–5, 16:6–10, 16:11–15, 16:16–18, 16:19–24, 16:25–34, 16:35–40, 17:1–9, 17:10–15, 17:16–21, 17:22–34, 18:1–4, 18:5–11, 18:12–17, 18:18–23, 19:1–7, 19:8–10, 19:11–12, 19:13–20, 19:21–22, 19:23–34, 20:1–5, 20:6–12, 20:13–16, 20:17–38, 21:1–7, 21:8–16, 21:17–26, 21:27–36, 21:37–40, 22:1–5, 22:6–11, 22:12–16, 22:17–21, 22:22–29, 22:30, 23:1–5, 23:6–10, 23:11, 23:12–15, 23:16–21, 23:22–30, 23:31–35, 24:1–6, 24:8–9, 24:10–21, 24:22–23, 24:24–26, 24:27, 25:1–5, 25:6–12, 25:13–22, 25:23–27, 26:1–8, 26:9–23, 26:24–29, 26:30–32, 27:1–8, 27:9–12, 27:21–26, 27:27–32, 27:33–38, 27:39–44, 28:1–10, 28:11–16, 28:17–22, 28:23–29, 28:30–31
- Romans1:1–7, 15:14–21, 16:3–16, 16:21–24
- 1 Corinthians1:1–3, 1:10–17, 2:1–5, 3:1–9, 3:10–23, 4:14–21, 15:1–11, 15:29–34, 16:13–24
- 2 Corinthians1:1–2, 1:8–11, 1:15–22, 1:23–24, 2:1–4, 2:12–13, 7:5–16, 8:16–24, 10:1–6, 11:22–29, 11:30–33, 12:1–10, 12:14–18
- Galatians1:1–5, 1:11–17, 1:18–24, 2:1–10, 2:11–14, 5:1–12
- Ephesians1:1–2, 3:1–13, 6:21–24
- Philippians1:1–2, 1:12–26, 2:19–24, 2:25–30, 3:1–11, 4:1–3, 4:10–20
- Colossians1:1–2, 1:21–23, 1:24–29, 4:7–9, 4:10–17, 4:18
- 1 Thessalonians1:1, 2:1–12, 2:17–20, 3:1–5, 3:6–10
- 2 Thessalonians1:1–2, 3:16–18
- 1 Timothy1:1–2, 1:3–11, 1:12–17, 1:18–20
- 2 Timothy1:1–2, 1:15–18, 3:10–17, 4:6–8, 4:9–15, 4:16–18, 4:19–22
- Titus1:1–4, 1:5–9
- Philemon1:1, 1:1–2, 1:4–7, 1:8–22, 1:12, 1:23, 1:23–24, 1:24
- 2 Peter3:14–18
AI-assisted, human review pending, 2026-09-26
Machine comparison on 2026-10-07: the wording raised none of the 3 rules against the passages this entry cites. No person has read it.
Unresolved interpretation: Escaping Damascus as told in Acts 9:19–25 and in 2 Corinthians 11:30–33
- Acts 9:22–25 says, “But Saul increased more in strength, and confounded the Jews who lived at Damascus, proving that this is the Christ. When many days were fulfilled, the Jews conspired together to kill him, but their plot became known to Saul. They watched the gates both day and night that they might kill him, but his disciples took him by night and let him down through the wall, lowering him in a basket.”
Source evidence (1)
AI-assisted comparison with the cited narrative; not independent historical verification.
- ACT 9:19–25, engwebp
19He took food and was strengthened. Saul stayed several days with the disciples who were at Damascus.
20Immediately in the synagogues he proclaimed the Christ, that he is the Son of God.
21All who heard him were amazed, and said, “Isn’t this he who in Jerusalem made havoc of those who called on this name? And he had come here intending to bring them bound before the chief priests!”
22But Saul increased more in strength, and confounded the Jews who lived at Damascus, proving that this is the Christ.
23When many days were fulfilled, the Jews conspired together to kill him,
24but their plot became known to Saul. They watched the gates both day and night that they might kill him,
25but his disciples took him by night and let him down through the wall, lowering him in a basket.
- ACT 9:19–25, engwebp
- At 2 Corinthians 11:32–33 the writer (“I”) says, “In Damascus the governor under King Aretas guarded the Damascenes’ city, desiring to arrest me. I was let down in a basket through a window by the wall, and escaped his hands.”
Source evidence (1)
AI-assisted comparison with the cited narrative; not independent historical verification.
- 2CO 11:30–33, engwebp
30If I must boast, I will boast of the things that concern my weakness.
31The God and Father of the Lord Jesus Christ, he who is blessed forever more, knows that I don’t lie.
32In Damascus the governor under King Aretas guarded the Damascenes’ city, desiring to arrest me.
33I was let down in a basket through a window by the wall, and escaped his hands.
- 2CO 11:30–33, engwebp
Acts 9:23–24 says that the Jews conspired together, that “their plot became known to Saul”, and that “They watched the gates both day and night that they might kill him”; 9:25 says, “his disciples took him by night and let him down through the wall, lowering him in a basket.” At 2 Corinthians 11:32–33 the writer (“I”) says, “In Damascus the governor under King Aretas guarded the Damascenes’ city, desiring to arrest me. I was let down in a basket through a window by the wall, and escaped his hands.” Acts 9:23–24 says the Jews conspired and watched the gates; 2 Corinthians 11:32 says the governor under King Aretas guarded the city. This collection relates neither account’s event to the other, and does not decide whether they tell of the same thing.
Unresolved interpretation: The goings up to Jerusalem of Galatians 1:18 and 2:1 and the accounts of Acts
- Galatians 1:18–19 give the words of the writer (“I”): “Then after three years I went up to Jerusalem to visit Peter, and stayed with him fifteen days. But of the other apostles I saw no one except James, the Lord’s brother.”
Source evidence (1)
AI-assisted comparison with the cited narrative; not independent historical verification.
- GAL 1:18–24, engwebp
18Then after three years I went up to Jerusalem to visit Peter, and stayed with him fifteen days.
19But of the other apostles I saw no one except James, the Lord’s brother.
20Now about the things which I write to you, behold, before God, I’m not lying.
21Then I came to the regions of Syria and Cilicia.
22I was still unknown by face to the assemblies of Judea which were in Christ,
23but they only heard, “He who once persecuted us now preaches the faith that he once tried to destroy.”
24So they glorified God in me.
- GAL 1:18–24, engwebp
- Galatians 2:1–2 say, “Then after a period of fourteen years I went up again to Jerusalem with Barnabas, taking Titus also with me. I went up by revelation, and I laid before them the Good News which I preach among the Gentiles, but privately before those who were respected, for fear that I might be running, or had run, in vain.”
Source evidence (1)
AI-assisted comparison with the cited narrative; not independent historical verification.
- GAL 2:1–10, engwebp
1Then after a period of fourteen years I went up again to Jerusalem with Barnabas, taking Titus also with me.
2I went up by revelation, and I laid before them the Good News which I preach among the Gentiles, but privately before those who were respected, for fear that I might be running, or had run, in vain.
3But not even Titus, who was with me, being a Greek, was compelled to be circumcised.
4This was because of the false brothers secretly brought in, who stole in to spy out our liberty which we have in Christ Jesus, that they might bring us into bondage,
5to whom we gave no place in the way of subjection, not for an hour, that the truth of the Good News might continue with you.
6But from those who were reputed to be important—whatever they were, it makes no difference to me; God doesn’t show partiality to man—they, I say, who were respected imparted nothing to me,
7but to the contrary, when they saw that I had been entrusted with the Good News for the uncircumcised, even as Peter with the Good News for the circumcised—
8for he who worked through Peter in the apostleship with the circumcised also worked through me with the Gentiles—
9and when they perceived the grace that was given to me, James and Cephas and John, those who were reputed to be pillars, gave to Barnabas and me the right hand of fellowship, that we should go to the Gentiles, and they to the circumcision.
10They only asked us to remember the poor—which very thing I was also zealous to do.
- GAL 2:1–10, engwebp
- Acts 9:26–27 say, “When Saul had come to Jerusalem, he tried to join himself to the disciples; but they were all afraid of him, not believing that he was a disciple. But Barnabas took him and brought him to the apostles”, and 9:30 says that the brothers brought him down to Caesarea and sent him off to Tarsus.
Source evidence (1)
AI-assisted comparison with the cited narrative; not independent historical verification.
- ACT 9:26–30, engwebp
26When Saul had come to Jerusalem, he tried to join himself to the disciples; but they were all afraid of him, not believing that he was a disciple.
27But Barnabas took him and brought him to the apostles, and declared to them how he had seen the Lord on the way, and that he had spoken to him, and how at Damascus he had preached boldly in the name of Jesus.
28He was with them entering into Jerusalem,
29preaching boldly in the name of the Lord Jesus. He spoke and disputed against the Hellenists, but they were seeking to kill him.
30When the brothers knew it, they brought him down to Caesarea and sent him off to Tarsus.
- ACT 9:26–30, engwebp
- Acts 11:29–30 say that the disciples determined to send relief to the brothers who lived in Judea, “which they also did, sending it to the elders by the hands of Barnabas and Saul.”
Source evidence (1)
AI-assisted comparison with the cited narrative; not independent historical verification.
- ACT 11:27–30, engwebp
27Now in these days, prophets came down from Jerusalem to Antioch.
28One of them named Agabus stood up and indicated by the Spirit that there should be a great famine all over the world, which also happened in the days of Claudius.
29As any of the disciples had plenty, each determined to send relief to the brothers who lived in Judea;
30which they also did, sending it to the elders by the hands of Barnabas and Saul.
- ACT 11:27–30, engwebp
- Acts 15:2 says that “they appointed Paul, Barnabas, and some others of them to go up to Jerusalem to the apostles and elders about this question”, and 15:4, “When they had come to Jerusalem, they were received by the assembly and the apostles and the elders”.
Source evidence (1)
AI-assisted comparison with the cited narrative; not independent historical verification.
- ACT 15:1–5, engwebp
1Some men came down from Judea and taught the brothers, “Unless you are circumcised after the custom of Moses, you can’t be saved.”
2Therefore when Paul and Barnabas had no small discord and discussion with them, they appointed Paul, Barnabas, and some others of them to go up to Jerusalem to the apostles and elders about this question.
3They, being sent on their way by the assembly, passed through both Phoenicia and Samaria, declaring the conversion of the Gentiles. They caused great joy to all the brothers.
4When they had come to Jerusalem, they were received by the assembly and the apostles and the elders, and they reported everything that God had done with them.
5But some of the sect of the Pharisees who believed rose up, saying, “It is necessary to circumcise them, and to command them to keep the law of Moses.”
- ACT 15:1–5, engwebp
Galatians 1:18 says that the writer (“I”) went up to Jerusalem after three years to visit Peter and stayed with him fifteen days, and 2:1–2 that after fourteen years he went up again to Jerusalem with Barnabas, taking Titus also, and went up by revelation. Acts 9:26–30 says that Saul came to Jerusalem and tried to join himself to the disciples, and that Barnabas brought him to the apostles; 11:27–30 that the disciples sent relief to the elders by the hands of Barnabas and Saul; and 15:1–5 that Paul, Barnabas and some others were appointed to go up to Jerusalem to the apostles and elders, and came to Jerusalem. The text does not say whether the goings up of Galatians 1:18 and 2:1 are any of the things Acts tells. This collection does not relate the two books’ accounts to each other, counts no years, and decides nothing.
All 167 relationships: AI-assisted, human review pending
-
Paul — Addressed the letter to — Philemon
Evidence: Philemon 1:1–2
-
Paul — Addressed the letter to — Apphia
Evidence: Philemon 1:1–2
-
Paul — Addressed the letter to — Archippus
Evidence: Philemon 1:1–2
-
Philemon — Fellow worker of — Paul
Evidence: Philemon 1:1
-
Paul — Mentioned in prayer — Philemon
Evidence: Philemon 1:4–7
-
Paul — Sent back — Onesimus
Evidence: Philemon 1:12
-
Paul — Fellow prisoner of — Epaphras
Evidence: Philemon 1:1, Philemon 1:23
-
Mark (Philemon 1:24) — Fellow worker of — Paul
Evidence: Colossians 4:10–17, Philemon 1:1, Philemon 1:24
-
Aristarchus — Fellow worker of — Paul
Evidence: Colossians 4:10–17, Philemon 1:1, Philemon 1:24
-
Demas (Paul’s fellow worker) — Fellow worker of — Paul
Evidence: Philemon 1:1, Philemon 1:24
-
Luke (Philemon 1:24) — Fellow worker of — Paul
Evidence: Philemon 1:1, Philemon 1:24
-
Archippus — Fellow soldier of — Paul
Evidence: Philemon 1:1–2
-
Priscilla — Fellow worker of — Paul
Evidence: Romans 16:3–16
-
Aquila — Fellow worker of — Paul
Evidence: Romans 16:3–16
-
Timothy — Fellow worker of — Paul
Evidence: Romans 16:21–24
-
Titus — Fellow worker of — Paul
Evidence: 2 Corinthians 8:16–24
-
Epaphroditus — Fellow worker of — Paul
Evidence: Philippians 2:25–30
-
Epaphroditus — Fellow soldier of — Paul
Evidence: Philippians 2:25–30
-
Clement — Fellow worker of — Paul
Evidence: Philippians 4:1–3
-
Paul — Fellow prisoner of — Aristarchus
Evidence: Colossians 4:10–17
-
Paul — Addressed the letter to — Timothy
Evidence: 1 Timothy 1:1–2, 2 Timothy 1:1–2
-
Paul — Addressed the letter to — Titus
Evidence: Titus 1:1–4
-
Took part in (145) — Stephen sees Jesus standing on the right hand of God, and is stoned, A great persecution in Jerusalem: all but the apostles are scattered, Near Damascus a voice says to Saul, “I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting”, Ananias, sent by the Lord, lays his hands on Saul; Saul receives his sight and is baptized, At Damascus Saul proclaims the Christ, and is let down in a basket, Barnabas brings Saul to the apostles; the brothers send him off to Tarsus, Barnabas and Saul teach at Antioch; the disciples are first called Christians, Agabus foretells a great famine; relief is sent by the hands of Barnabas and Saul, The word of God grows; Barnabas and Saul return, taking John called Mark, At Antioch the Holy Spirit says, “Separate Barnabas and Saul for me”; they are sent away, At Paphos Elymas the sorcerer is made blind, and the proconsul Sergius Paulus believes, Paul and his company come to Perga; John returns to Jerusalem, In the synagogue at Antioch of Pisidia, Paul stands up and speaks, Paul and Barnabas turn to the Gentiles and are thrown out of the borders, At Iconium the apostles speak boldly, then flee to Lystra and Derbe, At Lystra a man lame from birth walks, the multitude would sacrifice to Barnabas and Paul, and Paul is stoned, Strengthening the disciples on the way back, and the report to the assembly at Antioch, The question of circumcision: Paul, Barnabas and some others go up to Jerusalem, Barnabas and Paul report; James gives his judgment, Judas and Silas chosen and sent to Antioch with a letter, The letter delivered at Antioch; Judas and Silas encourage the brothers, Paul and Barnabas separate over John called Mark, Paul takes Timothy with him and circumcises him, Forbidden by the Holy Spirit to speak in Asia; the vision of a man of Macedonia, At Philippi, Lydia and her household are baptized, Paul commands in the name of Jesus Christ; the spirit of divination comes out of the girl, Paul and Silas seized, beaten with rods and thrown into prison, A great earthquake at midnight; the jailer and his household are baptized, The magistrates bring them out and ask them to depart from the city, At Thessalonica Paul reasons from the Scriptures; Jason is dragged before the rulers of the city, At Beroea the Scriptures are examined daily; Paul is brought as far as Athens, At Athens Paul reasons and is brought to the Areopagus, Paul in the middle of the Areopagus; some join him and believe, At Corinth Paul finds Aquila and Priscilla and works with them, Paul says he will go to the Gentiles; the Lord speaks to him in a vision by night, Gallio drives the Jews from the judgment seat, Paul sails for Syria: Ephesus, Caesarea and Antioch, At Ephesus: the Holy Spirit comes on disciples baptized into John’s baptism, Paul reasons in the synagogue three months, then daily in the school of Tyrannus for two years, God works special miracles by the hands of Paul, Paul determines to go to Jerusalem and sends Timothy and Erastus into Macedonia, Demetrius the silversmith gathers the craftsmen, and the city rushes into the theater, Paul goes through Macedonia into Greece; those who accompany him wait at Troas, At Troas: Eutychus falls from the third floor, and the boy is brought in alive, By Assos, Mitylene, Chios and Samos to Miletus, At Miletus: Paul speaks to the elders of the assembly he called from Ephesus, and they accompany him to the ship, By Cos, Rhodes and Patara to Tyre, seven days there, and on to Ptolemais, At Caesarea: Agabus binds his own feet and hands with Paul’s belt, Paul reports to James and the elders, purifies himself and goes into the temple, Paul seized in the temple; the commanding officer commands him to be bound with two chains, Given leave by the commanding officer, Paul beckons to the people from the stairs, The defense in the Hebrew language: born in Tarsus, brought up at the feet of Gamaliel; “I persecuted this Way”, The great light near Damascus and the voice: “Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?”, How Ananias came: “Brother Saul, receive your sight!”, The trance in the temple: “I will send you out far from here to the Gentiles”, Bound to be scourged, Paul says he was born a Roman; the commanding officer is afraid, The next day the commanding officer sets Paul before the council, The high priest Ananias commands that Paul be struck; Paul answers, “you whitewashed wall!”, Paul cries out, “I am a Pharisee”; an argument arises between the Pharisees and Sadducees, The Lord stands by Paul at night: “Cheer up, Paul”, Paul’s sister’s son tells of the ambush, By night to Antipatris, then before the governor at Caesarea, The high priest Ananias and the orator Tertullus accuse Paul before the governor, Paul’s defense before the governor, Felix defers the case until Lysias the commanding officer comes down, Felix, with Drusilla his wife, hears Paul concerning the faith in Christ Jesus, After two years Porcius Festus succeeds Felix, Paul appeals to Caesar, The next day Paul is brought in before Agrippa and Bernice, Agrippa says “You may speak for yourself,” and Paul makes his defense, Paul tells of the voice on the way to Damascus: “I was not disobedient to the heavenly vision”, Festus: “Paul, you are crazy!”; Agrippa: “With a little persuasion are you trying to make me a Christian?”, Paul delivered to Julius, a centurion of the Augustan band; by ship to Fair Havens, Paul warns of injury and much loss; the centurion heeds the master and the owner of the ship, Paul stands up in the middle: “Cheer up!”; the word of the angel, In the Adriatic Sea: the sailors try to flee, and the soldiers cut away the boat, Paul urges everyone to take food, and gives thanks to God in the presence of all, The ship runs aground and the stern begins to break up; all escape safely to the land, On Malta: Paul shakes off the viper, and heals the father of Publius, On to Rome: the brothers come as far as The Market of Appius and The Three Taverns, and Paul takes courage, Paul calls together the leaders of the Jews: “because of the hope of Israel I am bound with this chain”, Paul testifies about God’s Kingdom; “The Holy Spirit spoke rightly through Isaiah the prophet”, Paul stays two whole years in his own rented house, preaching God’s Kingdom with all boldness, Paul’s greeting to the saints in Rome, The writer’s preaching of the Good News of Christ from Jerusalem around to Illyricum, Paul and Sosthenes’ greeting to the assembly of God at Corinth, The appeal that there be no divisions, and those the writer baptized, The writer came proclaiming the testimony of God, The appeal to imitate the writer, Timothy sent, and the plan to come, The Good News the writer received and delivered, The writer’s words on what it profits him if he fought with animals at Ephesus, The last appeals, the greetings, and Paul’s greeting with his own hand, Paul and Timothy’s greeting to the assembly of God at Corinth, The letter on the affliction in Asia, The writer on the plan to pass into Macedonia and on to Judea, The writer on why he did not come to Corinth, The writer on not coming again in sorrow and writing with many tears, The writer’s coming to Troas, not finding Titus, and going out into Macedonia, The writer on the comfort by the coming of Titus, Titus going out of his own accord, and the brother sent with him, Paul’s own entreaty by the humility and gentleness of Christ, The labors, stripes and perils the writer tells of, The writer let down in a basket at Damascus, The writer’s words on a man caught up into the third heaven and on the thorn in the flesh, The plan to come the third time, and Titus exhorted and the brother sent, Paul’s greeting to the assemblies of Galatia, The writer’s persecution of the assembly of God and his going into Arabia, The writer went up to Jerusalem to visit Peter, The writer went up again to Jerusalem and was given the right hand of fellowship, The writer resisted Peter to his face at Antioch, Paul’s testimony to every man who receives circumcision, Paul’s greeting to the saints at Ephesus, Paul the prisoner, and the administration of the grace given to him, Tychicus sent, and the closing words of peace and grace, Paul and Timothy’s greeting to the saints at Philippi, What happened to the writer turning out for the progress of the Good News, The hope to send Timothy soon, The writer’s sending of Epaphroditus, The writer on confidence in the flesh and the knowledge of Christ Jesus, The writer’s receiving from Epaphroditus the things that came from the Philippians, Paul and Timothy’s greeting to the saints at Colossae, The letter on being reconciled, and on Paul made a servant of the Good News, The writer’s sufferings, and his being made a servant of the assembly, The writer’s sending of Tychicus and Onesimus, Paul’s greeting with his own hand, Paul, Silvanus, and Timothy’s greeting to the assembly of the Thessalonians, The writers, having suffered before and been shamefully treated at Philippi, telling “you” the Good News of God in much conflict, Paul’s wish to come, once and again, hindered by Satan, Timothy sent by the writers left behind at Athens, Timothy’s coming with glad news of faith and love, Paul, Silvanus, and Timothy’s greeting of grace and peace to the assembly of the Thessalonians, Paul’s greeting written with his own hand, Paul’s greeting to Timothy, The urging to stay at Ephesus, and the letter on the law, The mercy obtained by the writer, who used to be a blasphemer, a persecutor, and insolent, The instruction committed to Timothy, and Hymenaeus and Alexander delivered to Satan, Paul’s greeting to Timothy, his beloved child, All in Asia who turned away from the writer, and Onesiphorus who refreshed him, What happened to the writer at Antioch, Iconium, and Lystra, and the appeal to remain in what was learned, The writer’s word that he has fought the good fight and finished the course, Demas who left the writer, and the request to come soon, The Lord who stood by the writer at his first defense and strengthened him, Greetings to Prisca, Aquila, and the house of Onesiphorus, Paul’s greeting to Titus, his true child according to a common faith, The reason for being left in Crete, and the elders to be appointed in every city
A relationship with an event rests on the passages the event cites: each event’s page has them.
Verses tagged with this entry
Names in the World English Bible text that carry this entry’s tag. They are carried over from the tags on the Korean Revised Version, which are matched by name inside chapters that already have collected evidence, and a verse where the English says “he” carries none. All await human review. They are a separate list from the source passages above. An empty list does not mean the entry is absent from the text.
With 171 verses the text is not repeated here: each chapter lists its verse numbers, and each number opens its verse.
- Acts 7 58
- Acts 8 1, 3
- Acts 9 1, 4, 8, 11, 17, 19, 22, 24, 26
- Acts 11 25, 30
- Acts 12 25
- Acts 13 7, 13, 16, 43, 45, 46, 50
- Acts 14 9, 11, 12, 14, 19
- Acts 15 2, 12, 22, 25, 35, 36, 38, 40
- Acts 16 3, 9, 14, 17, 18, 19, 25, 28, 29, 36, 37
- Acts 17 2, 4, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16, 22, 33
- Acts 18 1, 5, 9, 12, 14, 18
- Acts 19 1, 4, 6, 11, 13, 15, 21, 26, 29, 30
- Acts 20 1, 7, 9, 10, 13, 16, 37
- Acts 21 11, 13, 18, 26, 29, 30, 32, 37, 39, 40
- Acts 22 7, 13, 25, 28, 30
- Acts 23 1, 3, 5, 6, 10, 11, 12, 14, 16, 17, 18, 20, 24, 31, 33
- Acts 24 1, 10, 23, 24, 26, 27
- Acts 25 2, 4, 6, 10, 14, 19, 21, 23
- Acts 26 1, 14, 24, 29
- Acts 27 1, 3, 9, 11, 21, 24, 31, 33, 43
- Acts 28 3, 8, 15, 16, 17, 25, 30
- Romans 1 1
- 1 Corinthians 1 1, 12, 13
- 1 Corinthians 3 4, 5, 22
- 1 Corinthians 16 21
- 2 Corinthians 1 1
- 2 Corinthians 10 1
- Galatians 1 1
- Galatians 5 2
- Ephesians 1 1
- Ephesians 3 1
- Philippians 1 1
- Colossians 1 1, 23
- Colossians 4 18
- 1 Thessalonians 1 1
- 1 Thessalonians 2 18
- 2 Thessalonians 1 1
- 2 Thessalonians 3 17
- 1 Timothy 1 1
- 2 Timothy 1 1
- Titus 1 1
- Philemon 1 1, 9, 19
- 2 Peter 3 15
Something looks wrong in this entry?
This prepares a report carrying the entry, what it currently says and what it cites, so a reviewer can act on it. The form for sending it is not open yet, so for now the report can only be copied.
Write what looks wrong first; a report without it cannot be acted on.
This is exactly what gets copied or sent:
[Bibliadatum entry report] Entry: Paul (person-paul) Address: https://bibliadatum.org/en/wiki/person/paul Current wording: Named at Acts 7:58: when they threw Stephen out of the city and stoned him, the witnesses placed their garments at the feet of a young man named Saul. Acts 8:1–3 says that Saul was consenting to Stephen’s death, and that he ravaged the assembly, entering into every house, and dragged both men and women off to prison; at 9:1–9 Saul, still breathing threats and slaughter against the disciples of the Lord, asks the high priest for letters to the synagogues of Damascus, and as he gets close to Damascus a light from the sky shines around him; he falls on the earth and hears a voice saying to him, “Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me?”, and when he asks, “Who are you, Lord?”, the Lord says, “I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting,” and Saul is without sight for three days, and neither eats nor drinks; at 9:10–18, when Ananias lays his hands on him, something like scales falls from Saul’s eyes, and he receives his sight, arises and is baptized; at 9:19–25 Saul proclaims in the synagogues that the Christ is the Son of God and confounds the Jews who live at Damascus, and when the Jews conspire to kill him, his disciples let him down through the wall by night, lowering him in a basket; and at 9:26–30, when Saul comes to Jerusalem, the disciples are all afraid of him, but Barnabas brings him to the apostles, and Saul preaches boldly in the name of the Lord Jesus and disputes against the Hellenists, who seek to kill him, and the brothers bring him down to Caesarea and send him off to Tarsus. Acts 11:25–30 says that Barnabas went out to Tarsus to look for Saul and brought him to Antioch, where for a whole year they were gathered together with the assembly and taught many people, and that the disciples sent relief to the elders by the hands of Barnabas and Saul; at 12:25 Barnabas and Saul return to Jerusalem when they have fulfilled their service, taking with them John who was called Mark; 13:1–3 names Saul among the prophets and teachers in the assembly at Antioch, where the Holy Spirit says, “Separate Barnabas and Saul for me”; at 13:9–11 Saul, who is also called Paul, filled with the Holy Spirit, fastens his eyes on Elymas the sorcerer and says, “you will be blind, not seeing the sun for a season!”; at 13:14–41 Paul stands up in the synagogue at Antioch of Pisidia and, gesturing with his hand, speaks; at 13:46 Paul and Barnabas say, “behold, we turn to the Gentiles”; at 14:8–10 in Lystra Paul, seeing that a man who had never walked had faith to be made whole, says with a loud voice, “Stand upright on your feet!”, and the man leaps up and walks; at 14:12 the multitude calls Paul “Mercury”, because he is the chief speaker; and at 14:19–20 some Jews stone Paul and drag him out of the city, supposing that he is dead, but he rises up, enters into the city, and on the next day goes out with Barnabas to Derbe. At Acts 15:1–4 Paul and Barnabas have no small discord and discussion with some men who came down from Judea, and Paul, Barnabas, and some others are appointed to go up to Jerusalem to the apostles and elders; at 15:12 the multitude listens to Barnabas and Paul reporting what signs and wonders God had done among the nations through them; at 15:22–35 Judas called Barsabbas and Silas are sent to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas, and Paul and Barnabas stay in Antioch, teaching and preaching the word of the Lord; at 15:36–41, when Barnabas plans to take John, who was called Mark, Paul doesn’t think that it is a good idea to take with them someone who had withdrawn from them in Pamphylia, and after the contention grows so sharp that they separate from each other, Paul chooses Silas and goes through Syria and Cilicia, strengthening the assemblies; at 16:1–3 Paul comes to Derbe and Lystra, wants to have Timothy go out with him, and circumcises him because of the Jews who were in those parts; at 16:9–10 a vision appears to Paul in the night of a man of Macedonia, begging him and saying, “Come over into Macedonia and help us”; at 16:14 the Lord opens Lydia’s heart to listen to the things which were spoken by Paul; at 16:16–18 Paul says to the spirit of divination, “I command you in the name of Jesus Christ to come out of her!”; at 16:19–40 Paul and Silas are seized, beaten with rods and thrown into prison, a great earthquake comes about midnight, the jailer and all his household are baptized, and when it is day Paul says, “They have beaten us publicly without a trial, men who are Romans, and have cast us into prison!”; at 17:1–9 Paul reasons from the Scriptures in the Jewish synagogue at Thessalonica for three Sabbath days, saying, “This Jesus, whom I proclaim to you, is the Christ”; at 17:10–15 the brothers send Paul and Silas to Beroea, and when the Jews of Thessalonica learn that the word of God is proclaimed by Paul at Beroea also and agitate the multitudes, the brothers send Paul out to go as far as to the sea, and those who escorted Paul bring him as far as Athens; at 17:16–34 Paul, seeing the city of Athens full of idols, reasons in the synagogue and in the marketplace, and stands in the middle of the Areopagus and says, “You men of Athens …”; at 18:1–11 Paul lives and works at Corinth with Aquila and Priscilla, “for by trade they were tent makers,” reasons in the synagogue every Sabbath, says, “From now on, I will go to the Gentiles!”, hears the Lord say to him in the night by a vision, “Don’t be afraid, but speak and don’t be silent,” and lives there a year and six months, teaching the word of God; at 18:12–17, when Gallio is proconsul of Achaia, the Jews bring Paul before the judgment seat; and at 18:18–23 Paul sails for Syria with Priscilla and Aquila, reasons with the Jews in the synagogue at Ephesus, lands at Caesarea, goes down to Antioch, and goes through the region of Galatia and Phrygia, establishing all the disciples. Acts 19:1–7 says that Paul, having passed through the upper country, came to Ephesus and found certain disciples who said they had been baptized into John’s baptism; they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus, and when Paul had laid his hands on them, the Holy Spirit came on them; at 19:8–10 Paul speaks boldly in the synagogue for three months, then reasons daily in the school of Tyrannus for two years; at 19:11–12 God works special miracles by the hands of Paul; at 19:21–22 Paul determines to go to Jerusalem, saying, “After I have been there, I must also see Rome,” and sends Timothy and Erastus into Macedonia; at 19:26 Demetrius says that “this Paul has persuaded and turned away many people, saying that they are no gods that are made with hands”; at 19:30–31, when Paul wants to enter in to the people, the disciples don’t allow him, and certain also of the Asiarchs, being his friends, beg him not to venture into the theater; at 20:1–3 Paul goes into Macedonia and comes into Greece, and when a plot is made against him by Jews he determines to return through Macedonia; at 20:7–12, as Paul talks until midnight, Eutychus falls from the third floor and is taken up dead, and Paul falls upon him and, embracing him, says, “Don’t be troubled, for his life is in him”; at 20:17–38 Paul sends from Miletus to Ephesus and calls to himself the elders of the assembly, tells them, “Now, behold, I go bound by the Spirit to Jerusalem, not knowing what will happen to me there,” and, “Now, behold, I know that you all, among whom I went about preaching God’s Kingdom, will see my face no more,” and kneels down and prays with them all; at 21:4 disciples say to Paul through the Spirit that he should not go up to Jerusalem, and at 21:12–13, when, the text says, “both we and the people of that place begged him not to go up to Jerusalem,” Paul answers, “I am ready not only to be bound, but also to die at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus”; at 21:18–26, the text says, “Paul went in with us to James”; he reports the things which God had worked among the Gentiles through his ministry, and, as he is told, takes the four men who have taken a vow, purifies himself and goes with them into the temple; and at 21:27–40 the Jews from Asia lay hands on Paul in the temple, the commanding officer commands him to be bound with two chains, and Paul says, “I am a Jew from Tarsus in Cilicia, a citizen of no insignificant city,” and, given permission, speaks to the people from the stairs in the Hebrew language. Acts 22:1–21 gives the defense made in the Hebrew language: “I am indeed a Jew, born in Tarsus of Cilicia, but brought up in this city at the feet of Gamaliel”; he tells that he persecuted this Way, and that as he came close to Damascus a great light shone around him from the sky and a voice said to him, “Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?”; one Ananias came and said, “Brother Saul, receive your sight!”; and in a trance in the temple the Lord said to him, “Depart, for I will send you out far from here to the Gentiles.” At 22:22–30, after the people listen to him until he says that, the commanding officer orders Paul to be examined by scourging; Paul asks, “Is it lawful for you to scourge a man who is a Roman, and not found guilty?” and says, “But I was born a Roman,” and on the next day the commanding officer sets him before the council. At 23:1–10 Paul says, “Brothers, I have lived before God in all good conscience until today,” and the high priest, Ananias, commands those who stand by him to strike him on the mouth; Paul cries out, “Men and brothers, I am a Pharisee, a son of Pharisees. Concerning the hope and resurrection of the dead I am being judged!”, and an argument arises between the Pharisees and Sadducees. At 23:11 the Lord stands by him and says, “Cheer up, Paul, for as you have testified about me at Jerusalem, so you must testify also at Rome.” At 23:12–35 more than forty men bind themselves under a curse to neither eat nor drink until they have killed Paul; Paul’s sister’s son hears they are lying in wait and tells Paul; the commanding officer sends Paul to Felix the governor, the soldiers bring him by night to Antipatris, and at Caesarea the governor commands that he be kept in Herod’s palace. At 24:1–27 the high priest, Ananias, and the orator Tertullus inform the governor against Paul; Paul answers, “according to the Way, which they call a sect, so I serve the God of our fathers”; Felix comes with Drusilla his wife and hears Paul concerning the faith in Christ Jesus; and when two years are fulfilled, Felix, desiring to gain favor with the Jews, leaves Paul in bonds. At 25:6–12, before Festus, Paul says, “Neither against the law of the Jews, nor against the temple, nor against Caesar, have I sinned at all,” and “I appeal to Caesar!”; at 25:23, when Agrippa and Bernice have entered into the place of hearing, Paul is brought in at the command of Festus. Acts 26:1–29 has Paul make his defense before King Agrippa, saying that “after the strictest sect of our religion I lived a Pharisee,” that he shut up many of the saints in prisons and did many things “contrary to the name of Jesus of Nazareth,” and that as he traveled to Damascus he saw on the way a light from the sky, brighter than the sun, and heard a voice saying to him in the Hebrew language, “Saul, Saul”; when Festus says, “Paul, you are crazy!”, Paul answers, “I am not crazy, most excellent Festus, but boldly declare words of truth and reasonableness.” At 26:30–32 the king, the governor and Bernice withdraw and say, “This man does nothing worthy of death or of bonds,” and Agrippa says to Festus, “This man might have been set free if he had not appealed to Caesar.” 27:1 says, “When it was determined that we should sail for Italy, they delivered Paul and certain other prisoners to a centurion named Julius, of the Augustan band”; at 27:21–26, “When they had been long without food, Paul stood up in the middle of them,” and he tells them that an angel stood by him that night, saying, “Don’t be afraid, Paul. You must stand before Caesar. Behold, God has granted you all those who sail with you”; and at 27:43 the centurion, desiring to save Paul, stops the soldiers from their purpose. At 28:3–8, on Malta, a viper fastens on Paul’s hand, and he shakes it off into the fire and isn’t harmed, and he lays his hands on the father of Publius and heals him; 28:16 says, “When we entered into Rome, the centurion delivered the prisoners to the captain of the guard, but Paul was allowed to stay by himself with the soldier who guarded him”; at 28:17–23 Paul calls together the leaders of the Jews, saying, “because of the hope of Israel I am bound with this chain,” and testifies about God’s Kingdom from morning until evening; and at 28:30–31 Paul stays two whole years in his own rented house, receives all who come to him, and preaches God’s Kingdom with all boldness, without hindrance. At 2 Corinthians 11:22–33 the writer (“I”) says, “Are they Hebrews? So am I. Are they Israelites? So am I. Are they the offspring of Abraham? So am I. Are they servants of Christ? (I speak as one beside himself.) I am more so: in labors more abundantly, in prisons more abundantly, in stripes above measure, and in deaths often. Five times I received forty stripes minus one from the Jews. Three times I was beaten with rods. Once I was stoned. Three times I suffered shipwreck. I have been a night and a day in the deep.” and “In Damascus the governor under King Aretas guarded the Damascenes’ city, desiring to arrest me. I was let down in a basket through a window by the wall, and escaped his hands.” At 12:2–4 he says, “I know a man in Christ who was caught up into the third heaven fourteen years ago”, and “how he was caught up into Paradise and heard unspeakable words”; at 12:7–9, “a thorn in the flesh was given to me: a messenger of Satan”, and “Concerning this thing, I begged the Lord three times that it might depart from me. He has said to me, ‘My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.’” Galatians 1:1 names the writer “Paul, an apostle”, and in 1:13–2:14 the writer (“I”) says that in time past, in the Jews’ religion, he persecuted the assembly of God beyond measure and ravaged it; that “when it was the good pleasure of God, who separated me from my mother’s womb and called me through his grace, to reveal his Son in me”, he went away into Arabia and then returned to Damascus; that after three years he went up to Jerusalem to visit Peter and stayed with him fifteen days, and then came to the regions of Syria and Cilicia; that after fourteen years he went up again to Jerusalem with Barnabas, taking Titus also; and that he resisted Peter to his face when Peter came to Antioch. Philippians 1:1 names Paul and Timothy, servants of Jesus Christ, as the senders, and 3:4–6 gives the words of the writer (“I”): “though I myself might have confidence even in the flesh. If any other man thinks that he has confidence in the flesh, I yet more: circumcised the eighth day, of the stock of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of Hebrews; concerning the law, a Pharisee; concerning zeal, persecuting the assembly; concerning the righteousness which is in the law, found blameless.” Philemon 1:1 calls Paul a prisoner of Christ Jesus; in 1:8–22 he appeals to Philemon for Onesimus and says he will repay. Cited evidence: 1CO 1:1–3, engwebp / 1CO 1:10–17, engwebp / 1CO 2:1–5, engwebp / 1CO 3:1–9, engwebp / 1CO 3:10–23, engwebp / 1CO 4:14–21, engwebp / 1CO 15:1–11, engwebp / 1CO 15:29–34, engwebp (and 160 more of 168) Review state: ai-assisted / human-review-pending What looks wrong: (not written yet) --- This collection records what the text says and does not settle interpretation. A report about a reading that divides opinion may be registered as an unresolved issue rather than corrected.