그데못 광야에서 시혼에게 보낸 평화의 말

• 신명기 2:4–8은 여호와께서 너희가 세일에 거하는 너희 동족 에서의 자손의 지경으로 지날 때에 그들과 다투지 말라, 돈으로 그들에게서 양식을 사서 먹으며 물을 사서 마시라 하셨고, 에서의 자손을 떠나서 아라바를 지나 행하였다고 적으며, 2:28–29는 시혼에게 보낸 평화의 말에서 나는 도보로 지날 뿐인즉 세일에 거하는 에서 자손과 아르에 거하는 모압 사람이 내게 행한 것 같이 하라고 한다.
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  • DEU 2:1–7, engwebp

    ¹Then we turned, and took our journey into the wilderness by the way to the Red Sea, as the LORD spoke to me; and we encircled Mount Seir many days.

    ²The LORD spoke to me, saying,

    ³“You have encircled this mountain long enough. Turn northward.

    ⁴Command the people, saying, ‘You are to pass through the border of your brothers, the children of Esau, who dwell in Seir; and they will be afraid of you. Therefore be careful.

    ⁵Don’t contend with them; for I will not give you any of their land, no, not so much as for the sole of the foot to tread on, because I have given Mount Seir to Esau for a possession.

    ⁶You shall purchase food from them for money, that you may eat. You shall also buy water from them for money, that you may drink.’”

    ⁷For the LORD your God has blessed you in all the work of your hands. He has known your walking through this great wilderness. These forty years, the LORD your God has been with you. You have lacked nothing.

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  • DEU 2:8–9, engwebp

    ⁸So we passed by from our brothers, the children of Esau, who dwell in Seir, from the way of the Arabah from Elath and from Ezion Geber. We turned and passed by the way of the wilderness of Moab.

    ⁹The LORD said to me, “Don’t bother Moab, neither contend with them in battle; for I will not give you any of his land for a possession, because I have given Ar to the children of Lot for a possession.”

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  • DEU 2:26–29, engwebp

    ²⁶I sent messengers out of the wilderness of Kedemoth to Sihon king of Heshbon with words of peace, saying,

    ²⁷“Let me pass through your land. I will go along by the highway. I will turn neither to the right hand nor to the left.

    ²⁸You shall sell me food for money, that I may eat; and give me water for money, that I may drink. Just let me pass through on my feet,

    ²⁹as the children of Esau who dwell in Seir, and the Moabites who dwell in Ar, did to me, until I pass over the Jordan into the land which the LORD our God gives us.”

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• 민수기 20:14–21은 모세가 가데스에서 에돔 왕에게 사자를 보내 왕의 대로로만 통과하게 하여 달라고 청하였으나, 에돔 왕이 너는 지나가지 못하리라 하고 많은 백성을 거느리고 나와서 강한 손으로 막으니 이스라엘이 그들에게서 돌이켰다고 적는다.
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  • NUM 20:14–21, engwebp

    ¹⁴Moses sent messengers from Kadesh to the king of Edom, saying: “Your brother Israel says: You know all the travail that has happened to us;

    ¹⁵how our fathers went down into Egypt, and we lived in Egypt a long time. The Egyptians mistreated us and our fathers.

    ¹⁶When we cried to the LORD, he heard our voice, sent an angel, and brought us out of Egypt. Behold, we are in Kadesh, a city in the edge of your border.

    ¹⁷“Please let us pass through your land. We will not pass through field or through vineyard, neither will we drink from the water of the wells. We will go along the king’s highway. We will not turn away to the right hand nor to the left, until we have passed your border.”

    ¹⁸Edom said to him, “You shall not pass through me, lest I come out with the sword against you.”

    ¹⁹The children of Israel said to him, “We will go up by the highway; and if we drink your water, I and my livestock, then I will give its price. Only let me, without doing anything else, pass through on my feet.”

    ²⁰He said, “You shall not pass through.” Edom came out against him with many people, and with a strong hand.

    ²¹Thus Edom refused to give Israel passage through his border, so Israel turned away from him.

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• 사사기 11:16–17은 입다가 암몬 자손의 왕에게 보낸 말에서 "이스라엘이 애굽에서 올라올 때에 광야로 행하여 홍해에 이르고 가데스에 이르러서는 이스라엘이 사자를 에돔 왕에게 보내어 이르기를 청컨대 나를 용납하여 네 땅 가운데로 지나게 하라 하였으나 에돔 왕이 이를 듣지 아니하였고 또 그같이 사람을 모압 왕에게 보내었으나 그도 허락지 아니하므로 이스라엘이 가데스에 유하였더니"라고 하였다고 적는다.
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  • JDG 11:14–22, engwebp

    ¹⁴Jephthah sent messengers again to the king of the children of Ammon;

    ¹⁵and he said to him, “Jephthah says: Israel didn’t take away the land of Moab, nor the land of the children of Ammon;

    ¹⁶but when they came up from Egypt, and Israel went through the wilderness to the Red Sea, and came to Kadesh,

    ¹⁷then Israel sent messengers to the king of Edom, saying, ‘Please let me pass through your land;’ but the king of Edom didn’t listen. In the same way, he sent to the king of Moab, but he refused; so Israel stayed in Kadesh.

    ¹⁸Then they went through the wilderness, and went around the land of Edom, and the land of Moab, and came by the east side of the land of Moab, and they encamped on the other side of the Arnon; but they didn’t come within the border of Moab, for the Arnon was the border of Moab.

    ¹⁹Israel sent messengers to Sihon king of the Amorites, the king of Heshbon; and Israel said to him, ‘Please let us pass through your land to my place.’

    ²⁰But Sihon didn’t trust Israel to pass through his border; but Sihon gathered all his people together, and encamped in Jahaz, and fought against Israel.

    ²¹The LORD, the God of Israel, delivered Sihon and all his people into the hand of Israel, and they struck them. So Israel possessed all the land of the Amorites, the inhabitants of that country.

    ²²They possessed all the border of the Amorites, from the Arnon even to the Jabbok, and from the wilderness even to the Jordan.

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신명기 2장은 에서의 자손이라 부르고 에돔이라는 이름을 쓰지 않으며, 2:29는 세일에 거하는 에서 자손과 아르에 거하는 모압 사람이 행한 것을 시혼에게 청하는 본보기로 든다. 민수기 20:14–21은 에돔 왕이 통과를 거절하였다고 적는다. 사사기 11:16–17은 입다가 암몬 자손의 왕에게 보낸 말에서 이스라엘이 가데스에 이르러 에돔 왕에게 사자를 보내었으나 에돔 왕이 듣지 아니하였고, 모압 왕에게도 그같이 보내었으나 그도 허락지 아니하였다고 한다. 이 수집은 세 책의 기록을 각 본문대로 두고, 셋이 어떻게 맞는지 정하지 않는다.