인물 백과

이드로 (출애굽기 3, 18장의 호칭)

Jethro (name in Exodus 3 and 18)

출애굽기 3, 18장에서 미디안 제사장이자 모세의 장인으로 불리는 인물. 르우엘과의 동일성은 검토 대기 중이다.

직접 연결된 항목 3

직접 관계망 3

전체 지식그래프에서 보기

수집된 관계 근거

본문 근거를 붙인 관계이며 독립적인 역사 검증은 아닙니다. 기존 연대, 좌표는 이번 검토 범위 밖입니다.

자료 수집 내역, 이용 조건

근거 본문 (4)

인용 본문과 AI 보조 대조한 기록이며, 독립적인 역사 검증을 뜻하지 않습니다.

EXO 3:1–6, engwebp
¹Now Moses was keeping the flock of Jethro, his father-in-law, the priest of Midian, and he led the flock to the back of the wilderness, and came to God’s mountain, to Horeb.
²The LORD’s angel appeared to him in a flame of fire out of the middle of a bush. He looked, and behold, the bush burned with fire, and the bush was not consumed.
³Moses said, “I will go now, and see this great sight, why the bush is not burned.”
⁴When the LORD saw that he came over to see, God called to him out of the middle of the bush, and said, “Moses! Moses!” He said, “Here I am.”
⁵He said, “Don’t come close. Take off your sandals, for the place you are standing on is holy ground.”
⁶Moreover he said, “I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.” Moses hid his face because he was afraid to look at God.
공급자 본문 권리, 수집 이력
EXO 18:1–6, engwebp
¹Now Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses’ father-in-law, heard of all that God had done for Moses and for Israel his people, how the LORD had brought Israel out of Egypt.
²Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, received Zipporah, Moses’ wife, after he had sent her away,
³and her two sons. The name of one son was Gershom, for Moses said, “I have lived as a foreigner in a foreign land”.
⁴The name of the other was Eliezer, for he said, “My father’s God was my help and delivered me from Pharaoh’s sword.”
⁵Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, came with Moses’ sons and his wife to Moses into the wilderness where he was encamped, at the Mountain of God.
⁶He said to Moses, “I, your father-in-law Jethro, have come to you with your wife, and her two sons with her.”
공급자 본문 권리, 수집 이력
EXO 18:7–12, engwebp
⁷Moses went out to meet his father-in-law, and bowed and kissed him. They asked each other of their welfare, and they came into the tent.
⁸Moses told his father-in-law all that the LORD had done to Pharaoh and to the Egyptians for Israel’s sake, all the hardships that had come on them on the way, and how the LORD delivered them.
⁹Jethro rejoiced for all the goodness which the LORD had done to Israel, in that he had delivered them out of the hand of the Egyptians.
¹⁰Jethro said, “Blessed be the LORD, who has delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of Pharaoh; who has delivered the people from under the hand of the Egyptians.
¹¹Now I know that the LORD is greater than all gods because of the way that they treated people arrogantly.”
¹²Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, took a burnt offering and sacrifices for God. Aaron came with all the elders of Israel, to eat bread with Moses’ father-in-law before God.
공급자 본문 권리, 수집 이력
EXO 18:13–27, engwebp
¹³On the next day, Moses sat to judge the people, and the people stood around Moses from the morning to the evening.
¹⁴When Moses’ father-in-law saw all that he did to the people, he said, “What is this thing that you do for the people? Why do you sit alone, and all the people stand around you from morning to evening?”
¹⁵Moses said to his father-in-law, “Because the people come to me to inquire of God.
¹⁶When they have a matter, they come to me, and I judge between a man and his neighbor, and I make them know the statutes of God, and his laws.”
¹⁷Moses’ father-in-law said to him, “The thing that you do is not good.
¹⁸You will surely wear away, both you, and this people that is with you; for the thing is too heavy for you. You are not able to perform it yourself alone.
¹⁹Listen now to my voice. I will give you counsel, and God be with you. You represent the people before God, and bring the causes to God.
²⁰You shall teach them the statutes and the laws, and shall show them the way in which they must walk, and the work that they must do.
²¹Moreover you shall provide out of all the people able men which fear God: men of truth, hating unjust gain; and place such over them, to be rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens.
²²Let them judge the people at all times. It shall be that every great matter they shall bring to you, but every small matter they shall judge themselves. So shall it be easier for you, and they shall share the load with you.
²³If you will do this thing, and God commands you so, then you will be able to endure, and all these people also will go to their place in peace.”
²⁴So Moses listened to the voice of his father-in-law, and did all that he had said.
²⁵Moses chose able men out of all Israel, and made them heads over the people, rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens.
²⁶They judged the people at all times. They brought the hard cases to Moses, but every small matter they judged themselves.
²⁷Moses let his father-in-law depart, and he went his way into his own land.
공급자 본문 권리, 수집 이력

AI 보조, 사람 검토 대기, 2026-09-20

기계 대조 2026-10-07: 이 항목이 인용한 절에 대해 규칙 3가지가 걸리지 않았습니다. 사람이 읽은 것은 아닙니다.

해석 검토 중: 르우엘, 이드로, 호밥의 호칭과 동일성

출애굽기 2장은 딸들의 아버지를 르우엘이라고 부릅니다.
근거 본문 (1)
인용 본문과 AI 보조 대조한 기록이며, 독립적인 역사 검증을 뜻하지 않습니다.
- EXO 2:16–22, engwebp
  ¹⁶Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters. They came and drew water, and filled the troughs to water their father’s flock.
  ¹⁷The shepherds came and drove them away; but Moses stood up and helped them, and watered their flock.
  ¹⁸When they came to Reuel, their father, he said, “How is it that you have returned so early today?”
  ¹⁹They said, “An Egyptian delivered us out of the hand of the shepherds, and moreover he drew water for us, and watered the flock.”
  ²⁰He said to his daughters, “Where is he? Why is it that you have left the man? Call him, that he may eat bread.”
  ²¹Moses was content to dwell with the man. He gave Moses Zipporah, his daughter.
  ²²She bore a son, and he named him Gershom, for he said, “I have lived as a foreigner in a foreign land.”
  공급자 본문 권리, 수집 이력
출애굽기 3·18장은 모세의 장인을 이드로라고 부릅니다. 두 호칭의 관계는 자동 병합하지 않습니다.
근거 본문 (2)
인용 본문과 AI 보조 대조한 기록이며, 독립적인 역사 검증을 뜻하지 않습니다.
- EXO 3:1–6, engwebp
  ¹Now Moses was keeping the flock of Jethro, his father-in-law, the priest of Midian, and he led the flock to the back of the wilderness, and came to God’s mountain, to Horeb.
  ²The LORD’s angel appeared to him in a flame of fire out of the middle of a bush. He looked, and behold, the bush burned with fire, and the bush was not consumed.
  ³Moses said, “I will go now, and see this great sight, why the bush is not burned.”
  ⁴When the LORD saw that he came over to see, God called to him out of the middle of the bush, and said, “Moses! Moses!” He said, “Here I am.”
  ⁵He said, “Don’t come close. Take off your sandals, for the place you are standing on is holy ground.”
  ⁶Moreover he said, “I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.” Moses hid his face because he was afraid to look at God.
  공급자 본문 권리, 수집 이력
- EXO 18:1–6, engwebp
  ¹Now Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses’ father-in-law, heard of all that God had done for Moses and for Israel his people, how the LORD had brought Israel out of Egypt.
  ²Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, received Zipporah, Moses’ wife, after he had sent her away,
  ³and her two sons. The name of one son was Gershom, for Moses said, “I have lived as a foreigner in a foreign land”.
  ⁴The name of the other was Eliezer, for he said, “My father’s God was my help and delivered me from Pharaoh’s sword.”
  ⁵Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, came with Moses’ sons and his wife to Moses into the wilderness where he was encamped, at the Mountain of God.
  ⁶He said to Moses, “I, your father-in-law Jethro, have come to you with your wife, and her two sons with her.”
  공급자 본문 권리, 수집 이력
민수기 10:29는 모세가 미디안 사람 르우엘의 아들 호밥에게 말했다고 적습니다. 개역한글은 "그 장인 미디안 사람 르우엘"이라 하여 르우엘을 장인으로 읽고, WEB의 "Hobab, the son of Reuel the Midianite, Moses’ father-in-law"는 장인이 르우엘인지 호밥인지 문법으로 정하지 않습니다.
근거 본문 (1)
인용 본문과 AI 보조 대조한 기록이며, 독립적인 역사 검증을 뜻하지 않습니다.
- NUM 10:29–32, engwebp
  ²⁹Moses said to Hobab, the son of Reuel the Midianite, Moses’ father-in-law, “We are journeying to the place of which the LORD said, ‘I will give it to you.’ Come with us, and we will treat you well; for the LORD has spoken good concerning Israel.”
  ³⁰He said to him, “I will not go; but I will depart to my own land, and to my relatives.”
  ³¹Moses said, “Don’t leave us, please; because you know how we are to encamp in the wilderness, and you can be our eyes.
  ³²It shall be, if you go with us—yes, it shall be—that whatever good the LORD does to us, we will do the same to you.”
  공급자 본문 권리, 수집 이력
사사기 4:11은 "모세의 장인 호밥의 자손 중 겐 사람 헤벨이 자기 족속을 떠나"라고 적어, 개역한글은 호밥을 모세의 장인이라 부릅니다. WEB은 이 절을 “Heber the Kenite had separated himself from the Kenites, even from the children of Hobab, Moses’ brother-in-law”라 적어 호밥을 모세의 brother-in-law라 부릅니다.
근거 본문 (1)
인용 본문과 AI 보조 대조한 기록이며, 독립적인 역사 검증을 뜻하지 않습니다.
- JDG 4:11, engwebp
  ¹¹Now Heber the Kenite had separated himself from the Kenites, even from the children of Hobab, Moses’ brother-in-law, and had pitched his tent as far as the oak in Zaanannim, which is by Kedesh.
  공급자 본문 권리, 수집 이력

호칭별 기록을 분리하되 서로 다른 사람이라고 확정하지 않습니다. 호밥은 민수기 10:29의 두 판본 모두 르우엘의 아들로 적으므로 그렇게 기록합니다. 민수기 10:29의 장인이 르우엘인지 호밥인지 정하지 않고, 사사기 4:11의 개역한글이 호밥을 모세의 장인이라 부르고 WEB이 모세의 brother-in-law라 부르는 것도 어느 쪽으로 정하지 않습니다.

관계 3개 모두: AI 보조, 사람 검토 대기

본문 사건에 등장 (3) — 이드로가 모세 가족과 방문함, 재판을 나누어 맡김, 이드로의 번제와 장로들의 식사

사건과의 관계는 그 사건이 인용한 구절을 근거로 합니다. 사건을 누르면 그 근거가 있습니다.

이 항목을 태그한 성경 구절

개역한글 본문에 붙인 태그이며, 수집 근거가 있는 장에서 이름을 찾아 붙이고 사람 검토를 기다립니다. 위의 관계 근거(WEB 판본)와는 다른 목록입니다. 비어 있다고 원문에 등장하지 않는다는 뜻은 아닙니다.

7구절

출애굽기 3장 1절 그 절로 이동

모세가 그 장인 미디안 제사장 이드로의 양무리를 치더니 그 무리를 광야 서편으로 인도하여 하나님의 산 호렙에 이르매

출애굽기 18장 1절 그 절로 이동

모세의 장인 미디안 제사장 이드로가 하나님이 모세에게와 자기 백성 이스라엘에게 하신 일 곧 여호와께서 이스라엘을 애굽에서 인도하여 내신 모든 일을 들으니라

출애굽기 18장 2절 그 절로 이동

모세의 장인 이드로가 모세가 돌려 보내었던 그의 아내 십보라와

출애굽기 18장 5절 그 절로 이동

모세의 장인 이드로가 모세의 아들들과 그 아내로 더불어 광야에 들어와 모세에게 이르니 곧 모세가 하나님의 산에 진 친 곳이라

출애굽기 18장 6절 그 절로 이동

그가 모세에게 전언하되 그대의 장인 나 이드로가 그대의 아내와 그와 함께한 그 두 아들로 더불어 그대에게 왔노라

출애굽기 18장 9절 그 절로 이동

이드로가 여호와께서 이스라엘에게 모든 은혜를 베푸사 애굽 사람의 손에서 구원하심을 기뻐하여

출애굽기 18장 12절 그 절로 이동

모세의 장인 이드로가 번제물과 희생을 하나님께 가져오매 아론과 이스라엘 모든 장로가 와서 모세의 장인과 함께 하나님 앞에서 떡을 먹으니라

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복사하거나 보내는 내용 전부입니다:

[Bibliadatum 항목 제보]

항목: 이드로 (출애굽기 3·18장의 호칭) (person-jethro-exodus)
주소: https://bibliadatum.org/ko/wiki/person/jethro-exodus
현재 문구: 출애굽기 3·18장에서 미디안 제사장이자 모세의 장인으로 불리는 인물. 르우엘과의 동일성은 검토 대기 중이다.
인용한 근거: EXO 3:1–6, engwebp / EXO 18:1–6, engwebp / EXO 18:7–12, engwebp / EXO 18:13–27, engwebp
검토 상태: ai-assisted / human-review-pending

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