나발
Nabal
사무엘상 25:2–3은 마온에 있고 그 업이 갈멜에 있는 사람으로, 그 이름을 나발이라 적는 인물. 이 절들은 그가 심히 부하여 양이 삼천이요 염소가 일천이므로 갈멜에서 그 양털을 깎고 있었으며 그 아내의 이름은 아비가일이요 "남자는 완고하고 행사가 악하며"라고 적는다. 개역한글 25:3은 "그는 갈멜 족속이었더라"고 적고, WEB은 He was of the house of Caleb이라 적는다. 25:10–11은 그가 다윗의 사환들에게 "다윗은 누구며 이새의 아들은 누구뇨"라고 대답하였다고 적고, 25:25는 아비가일이 "그 이름이 나발이라 그는 미련한 자니이다"라고 말하였다고 적는다. 25:36–38은 그가 왕의 잔치 같은 잔치를 그 집에 배설하고 대취하였다가 아침에 그 아내가 이 일을 고하매 낙담하여 몸이 돌과 같이 되었고, 한 열흘 후에 여호와께서 나발을 치시매 그가 죽었다고 적는다. 27:3은 아비가일을 "나발의 아내 되었던 갈멜 여자 아비가일"이라 부른다.
직접 관계망 4
전체 지식그래프에서 보기수집된 관계 근거
본문 근거를 붙인 관계이며 독립적인 역사 검증은 아닙니다. 기존 연대, 좌표는 이번 검토 범위 밖입니다.
자료 수집 내역, 이용 조건근거 본문 (12)
인용 본문과 AI 보조 대조한 기록이며, 독립적인 역사 검증을 뜻하지 않습니다.
- 1SA 25:2–3, engwebp
2There was a man in Maon whose possessions were in Carmel; and the man was very great. He had three thousand sheep and a thousand goats; and he was shearing his sheep in Carmel.
3Now the name of the man was Nabal; and the name of his wife Abigail. This woman was intelligent and had a beautiful face; but the man was surly and evil in his doings. He was of the house of Caleb.
- 1SA 25:4–13, engwebp
4David heard in the wilderness that Nabal was shearing his sheep.
5David sent ten young men; and David said to the young men, “Go up to Carmel, and go to Nabal, and greet him in my name.
6Tell him, ‘Long life to you! Peace be to you! Peace be to your house! Peace be to all that you have!
7Now I have heard that you have shearers. Your shepherds have now been with us, and we didn’t harm them. Nothing was missing from them all the time they were in Carmel.
8Ask your young men, and they will tell you. Therefore let the young men find favor in your eyes, for we come on a good day. Please give whatever comes to your hand to your servants and to your son David.’”
9When David’s young men came, they spoke to Nabal all those words in the name of David, and waited.
10Nabal answered David’s servants and said, “Who is David? Who is the son of Jesse? There are many servants who break away from their masters these days.
11Shall I then take my bread, my water, and my meat that I have killed for my shearers, and give it to men who I don’t know where they come from?”
12So David’s young men turned on their way and went back, and came and told him all these words.
13David said to his men, “Every man put on his sword!” Every man put on his sword. David also put on his sword. About four hundred men followed David, and two hundred stayed by the baggage.
- 1SA 25:14–17, engwebp
14But one of the young men told Abigail, Nabal’s wife, saying, “Behold, David sent messengers out of the wilderness to greet our master; and he insulted them.
15But the men were very good to us, and we were not harmed, and we didn’t miss anything as long as we went with them, when we were in the fields.
16They were a wall to us both by night and by day, all the while we were with them keeping the sheep.
17Now therefore know and consider what you will do; for evil is determined against our master and against all his house, for he is such a worthless fellow that one can’t speak to him.”
- 1SA 25:18–22, engwebp
18Then Abigail hurried and took two hundred loaves of bread, two containers of wine, five sheep ready dressed, five seahs of parched grain, one hundred clusters of raisins, and two hundred cakes of figs, and laid them on donkeys.
19She said to her young men, “Go on before me. Behold, I am coming after you.” But she didn’t tell her husband, Nabal.
20As she rode on her donkey, and came down hidden by the mountain, behold, David and his men came down toward her, and she met them.
21Now David had said, “Surely in vain I have kept all that this fellow has in the wilderness, so that nothing was missed of all that pertained to him. He has returned me evil for good.
22God do so to the enemies of David, and more also, if I leave of all that belongs to him by the morning light so much as one who urinates on a wall.”
- 1SA 25:23–31, engwebp
23When Abigail saw David, she hurried and got off her donkey, and fell before David on her face and bowed herself to the ground.
24She fell at his feet and said, “On me, my lord, on me be the blame! Please let your servant speak in your ears. Hear the words of your servant.
25Please don’t let my lord pay attention to this worthless fellow, Nabal, for as his name is, so is he. Nabal is his name, and folly is with him; but I, your servant, didn’t see my lord’s young men whom you sent.
26Now therefore, my lord, as the LORD lives and as your soul lives, since the LORD has withheld you from blood guiltiness and from avenging yourself with your own hand, now therefore let your enemies and those who seek evil to my lord be as Nabal.
27Now this present which your servant has brought to my lord, let it be given to the young men who follow my lord.
28Please forgive the trespass of your servant. For the LORD will certainly make my lord a sure house, because my lord fights the LORD’s battles. Evil will not be found in you all your days.
29Though men may rise up to pursue you and to seek your soul, yet the soul of my lord will be bound in the bundle of life with the LORD your God. He will sling out the souls of your enemies as from a sling’s pocket.
30It will come to pass, when the LORD has done to my lord according to all the good that he has spoken concerning you, and has appointed you prince over Israel,
31that this shall be no grief to you, nor offense of heart to my lord, either that you have shed blood without cause, or that my lord has avenged himself. When the LORD has dealt well with my lord, then remember your servant.”
- 1SA 25:32–35, engwebp
32David said to Abigail, “Blessed is the LORD, the God of Israel, who sent you today to meet me!
33Blessed is your discretion, and blessed are you, who have kept me today from blood guiltiness, and from avenging myself with my own hand.
34For indeed, as the LORD the God of Israel lives, who has withheld me from harming you, unless you had hurried and come to meet me, surely there wouldn’t have been left to Nabal by the morning light so much as one who urinates on a wall.”
35So David received from her hand that which she had brought him. Then he said to her, “Go up in peace to your house. Behold, I have listened to your voice and have granted your request.”
- 1SA 25:36–38, engwebp
36Abigail came to Nabal; and behold, he held a feast in his house like the feast of a king. Nabal’s heart was merry within him, for he was very drunk. Therefore she told him nothing until the morning light.
37In the morning, when the wine had gone out of Nabal, his wife told him these things; and his heart died within him, and he became as a stone.
38About ten days later, the LORD struck Nabal, so that he died.
- 1SA 25:39–42, engwebp
39When David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, “Blessed is the LORD, who has pleaded the cause of my reproach from the hand of Nabal, and has kept back his servant from evil. The LORD has returned the evildoing of Nabal on his own head.” David sent and spoke concerning Abigail, to take her to himself as wife.
40When David’s servants had come to Abigail to Carmel, they spoke to her, saying, “David has sent us to you, to take you to him as wife.”
41She arose and bowed herself with her face to the earth, and said, “Behold, your servant is a servant to wash the feet of the servants of my lord.”
42Abigail hurriedly arose and rode on a donkey with her five maids who followed her; and she went after the messengers of David, and became his wife.
- 1SA 27:1–4, engwebp
1David said in his heart, “I will now perish one day by the hand of Saul. There is nothing better for me than that I should escape into the land of the Philistines; and Saul will despair of me, to seek me any more in all the borders of Israel. So I will escape out of his hand.”
2David arose and passed over, he and the six hundred men who were with him, to Achish the son of Maoch, king of Gath.
3David lived with Achish at Gath, he and his men, every man with his household, even David with his two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess and Abigail the Carmelitess, Nabal’s wife.
4Saul was told that David had fled to Gath, so he stopped looking for him.
- 1SA 30:1–6, engwebp
1When David and his men had come to Ziklag on the third day, the Amalekites had made a raid on the South and on Ziklag, and had struck Ziklag and burned it with fire,
2and had taken captive the women and all who were in it, both small and great. They didn’t kill any, but carried them off and went their way.
3When David and his men came to the city, behold, it was burned with fire; and their wives, their sons, and their daughters were taken captive.
4Then David and the people who were with him lifted up their voice and wept until they had no more power to weep.
5David’s two wives were taken captive, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite.
6David was greatly distressed, for the people spoke of stoning him, because the souls of all the people were grieved, every man for his sons and for his daughters; but David strengthened himself in the LORD his God.
- 2SA 2:1–4, engwebp
1After this, David inquired of the LORD, saying, “Shall I go up into any of the cities of Judah?” The LORD said to him, “Go up.” David said, “Where shall I go up?” He said, “To Hebron.”
2So David went up there with his two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite.
3David brought up his men who were with him, every man with his household. They lived in the cities of Hebron.
4The men of Judah came, and there they anointed David king over the house of Judah. They told David, “The men of Jabesh Gilead were those who buried Saul.”
- 2SA 3:2–5, engwebp
2Sons were born to David in Hebron. His firstborn was Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelitess;
3and his second, Chileab, of Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite; and the third, Absalom the son of Maacah the daughter of Talmai king of Geshur;
4and the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;
5and the sixth, Ithream, of Eglah, David’s wife. These were born to David in Hebron.
AI 보조, 사람 검토 대기, 2026-09-26
기계 대조 2026-10-07: 이 항목이 인용한 절에 대해 규칙 3가지가 걸리지 않았습니다. 사람이 읽은 것은 아닙니다.
해석 검토 중: 개역한글이 갈멜이라 하고 WEB이 Caleb이라 하는 사무엘상 25:3의 말
- 개역한글 25:3은 "그 사람의 이름은 나발이요 그 아내의 이름은 아비가일이라 그 여자는 총명하고 용모가 아름다우나 남자는 완고하고 행사가 악하며 그는 갈멜 족속이었더라"고 적어, 나발을 갈멜 족속이라 부른다. 25:2는 두 판본 모두 그의 업이 갈멜에 있고 그가 갈멜에서 양털을 깎고 있었다고 적는다.
근거 본문 (1)
인용 본문과 AI 보조 대조한 기록이며, 독립적인 역사 검증을 뜻하지 않습니다.
- 1SA 25:2–3, engwebp
2There was a man in Maon whose possessions were in Carmel; and the man was very great. He had three thousand sheep and a thousand goats; and he was shearing his sheep in Carmel.
3Now the name of the man was Nabal; and the name of his wife Abigail. This woman was intelligent and had a beautiful face; but the man was surly and evil in his doings. He was of the house of Caleb.
- 1SA 25:2–3, engwebp
- WEB 25:3은 “Now the name of the man was Nabal; and the name of his wife Abigail. This woman was intelligent and had a beautiful face; but the man was surly and evil in his doings. He was of the house of Caleb.”이라 적어, 나발을 갈렙의 집(the house of Caleb) 사람이라 부른다.
근거 본문 (1)
인용 본문과 AI 보조 대조한 기록이며, 독립적인 역사 검증을 뜻하지 않습니다.
- 1SA 25:2–3, engwebp
2There was a man in Maon whose possessions were in Carmel; and the man was very great. He had three thousand sheep and a thousand goats; and he was shearing his sheep in Carmel.
3Now the name of the man was Nabal; and the name of his wife Abigail. This woman was intelligent and had a beautiful face; but the man was surly and evil in his doings. He was of the house of Caleb.
- 1SA 25:2–3, engwebp
- 사무엘상 30:13–14는 아말렉 사람의 종인 애굽 소년이 다윗에게 "우리가 그렛 사람의 남방과 유다에 속한 지방과 갈멜 남방을 침로하고 시글락을 불살랐나이다"라고 말하였다고 적는다. WEB은 이 절의 갈멜 남방을 “the South of Caleb”이라 적는다.
근거 본문 (1)
인용 본문과 AI 보조 대조한 기록이며, 독립적인 역사 검증을 뜻하지 않습니다.
- 1SA 30:11–16, engwebp
11They found an Egyptian in the field, and brought him to David, and gave him bread, and he ate; and they gave him water to drink.
12They gave him a piece of a cake of figs and two clusters of raisins. When he had eaten, his spirit came again to him; for he had eaten no bread, and drank no water for three days and three nights.
13David asked him, “To whom do you belong? Where are you from?” He said, “I am a young man of Egypt, servant to an Amalekite; and my master left me, because three days ago I got sick.
14We made a raid on the South of the Cherethites, and on that which belongs to Judah, and on the South of Caleb; and we burned Ziklag with fire.”
15David said to him, “Will you bring me down to this troop?” He said, “Swear to me by God that you will not kill me and not deliver me up into the hands of my master, and I will bring you down to this troop.”
16When he had brought him down, behold, they were spread around over all the ground, eating, drinking, and dancing, because of all the great plunder that they had taken out of the land of the Philistines, and out of the land of Judah.
- 1SA 30:11–16, engwebp
개역한글 사무엘상 25:3은 나발을 갈멜 족속이라 부르고 WEB 25:3은 He was of the house of Caleb이라 적으며, 30:14는 개역한글에서 갈멜 남방, WEB에서 the South of Caleb이다. 두 절에서 두 판본이 한 말을 다른 이름으로 적는다. 25:2는 두 판본 모두 나발의 업이 갈멜에 있다고 적는다. 이 수집은 두 절의 이 말로는 갈멜에도 갈렙에도 근거를 주지 않고, 어느 읽음이 맞는지 정하지 않는다.
관계 4개 모두: AI 보조, 사람 검토 대기
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나발 — 배우자 — 아비가일 (나발의 아내)
근거: 사무엘상 25:2–3, 사무엘상 25:14–17, 사무엘상 25:18–22, 사무엘상 25:36–38, 사무엘상 27:1–4, 사무엘하 2:1–4
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참여 (3) — 마온의 나발이 갈멜에서 양털을 깎음, 나발이 다윗의 소년들에게 대답하매 다윗이 사백명 가량을 데리고 올라감, 왕의 잔치 같은 잔치를 배설한 나발이 한 열흘 후에 죽음
사건과의 관계는 그 사건이 인용한 구절을 근거로 합니다. 사건을 누르면 그 근거가 있습니다.
이 항목을 태그한 성경 구절
개역한글 본문에 붙인 태그이며, 수집 근거가 있는 장에서 이름을 찾아 붙이고 사람 검토를 기다립니다. 위의 관계 근거(WEB 판본)와는 다른 목록입니다. 비어 있다고 원문에 등장하지 않는다는 뜻은 아닙니다.
그 사람의 이름은 나발이요 그 아내의 이름은 아비가일이라 그 여자는 총명하고 용모가 아름다우나 남자는 완고하고 행사가 악하며 그는 갈멜 족속이었더라
다윗이 광야에 있어서 나발이 자기 양털을 깎는다 함을 들은지라
다윗이 이에 열 소년을 보내며 그 소년들에게 이르되 너희는 갈멜로 올라가 나발에게 이르러 내 이름으로 그에게 문안하고
다윗의 소년들이 가서 다윗의 이름으로 이 모든 말을 나발에게 고하기를 마치매
나발이 다윗의 사환들에게 대답하여 가로되 다윗은 누구며 이새의 아들은 누구뇨 근일에 각기 주인에게서 억지로 떠나는 종이 많도다
소년 중 하나가 나발의 아내 아비가일에게 고하여 가로되 다윗이 우리 주인에게 문안하러 광야에서 사자들을 보내었거늘 주인이 그들을 수욕하였나이다
소년들에게 이르되 내 앞서 가라 나는 너희 뒤에 가리라 하고 그 남편 나발에게는 고하지 아니하니라
원하옵나니 내 주는 이 불량한 사람 나발을 개의치 마옵소서 그 이름이 그에게 적당하니 그 이름이 나발이라 그는 미련한 자니이다 여종은 내 주의 보내신 소년들을 보지 못하였나이다
내 주여 여호와께서 사시고 내 주도 살아계시거니와 내 주의 손으로 피를 흘려 친히 보수하시는 일을 여호와께서 막으셨으니 내 주의 원수들과 내 주를 해하려 하는 자들은 나발과 같이 되기를 원하나이다
나를 막아 너를 해하지 않게 하신 이스라엘의 하나님 여호와의 사심으로 맹세하노니 네가 급히 와서 나를 영접지 아니하였더면 밝는 아침에는 과연 나발에게 한 남자도 남겨두지 아니하였으리라
아비가일이 나발에게로 돌아오니 그가 왕의 잔치 같은 잔치를 그 집에 배설하고 대취하여 마음에 기뻐하므로 아비가일이 밝는 아침까지는 다소간 말하지 아니하다가
아침에 나발이 포도주가 깬 후에 그 아내가 그에게 이 일을 고하매 그가 낙담하여 몸이 돌과 같이 되었더니
한 열흘 후에 여호와께서 나발을 치시매 그가 죽으니라
다윗이 나발의 죽었다 함을 듣고 가로되 나발에게 당한 나의 욕을 신설하사 종으로 악한 일을 하지 않게 하신 여호와를 찬송할찌로다 여호와께서 나발의 악행을 그 머리에 돌리셨도다 하니라 다윗이 아비가일로 자기 아내를 삼으려고 보내어 그에게 말하게 하매
다윗과 그의 사람들이 각기 가족을 거느리고 가드에서 아기스와 동거하였는데 다윗이 그 두 아내 이스르엘 여자 아히노암과 나발의 아내 되었던 갈멜 여자 아비가일과 함께 하였더니
(다윗의 두 아내 이스르엘 여인 아히노암과 갈멜 사람 나발의 아내 되었던 아비가일도 사로잡혔더라)
다윗이 그 두 아내 이스르엘 여인 아히노암과 갈멜 사람 나발의 아내 되었던 아비가일을 데리고 그리로 올라갈 때에
둘째는 길르압이라 갈멜 사람 나발의 아내 되었던 아비가일의 소생이요 세째는 압살롬이라 그술 왕 달매의 딸 마아가의 아들이요
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[Bibliadatum 항목 제보] 항목: 나발 (person-nabal) 주소: https://bibliadatum.org/ko/wiki/person/nabal 현재 문구: 사무엘상 25:2–3은 마온에 있고 그 업이 갈멜에 있는 사람으로, 그 이름을 나발이라 적는 인물. 이 절들은 그가 심히 부하여 양이 삼천이요 염소가 일천이므로 갈멜에서 그 양털을 깎고 있었으며 그 아내의 이름은 아비가일이요 "남자는 완고하고 행사가 악하며"라고 적는다. 개역한글 25:3은 "그는 갈멜 족속이었더라"고 적고, WEB은 He was of the house of Caleb이라 적는다. 25:10–11은 그가 다윗의 사환들에게 "다윗은 누구며 이새의 아들은 누구뇨"라고 대답하였다고 적고, 25:25는 아비가일이 "그 이름이 나발이라 그는 미련한 자니이다"라고 말하였다고 적는다. 25:36–38은 그가 왕의 잔치 같은 잔치를 그 집에 배설하고 대취하였다가 아침에 그 아내가 이 일을 고하매 낙담하여 몸이 돌과 같이 되었고, 한 열흘 후에 여호와께서 나발을 치시매 그가 죽었다고 적는다. 27:3은 아비가일을 "나발의 아내 되었던 갈멜 여자 아비가일"이라 부른다. 인용한 근거: 1SA 25:2–3, engwebp / 1SA 25:4–13, engwebp / 1SA 25:14–17, engwebp / 1SA 25:18–22, engwebp / 1SA 25:23–31, engwebp / 1SA 25:32–35, engwebp / 1SA 25:36–38, engwebp / 1SA 25:39–42, engwebp (외 4개, 모두 12개) 검토 상태: ai-assisted / human-review-pending 무엇이 이상한가요: (아직 적지 않았습니다) --- 이 수집은 본문이 말하는 것을 적고 해석을 확정하지 않습니다. 의견이 갈리는 읽기에 대한 제보는 정정 대신 미해결 항목으로 등록될 수 있습니다.