전도자

• 전도서 1:1은 전도자를 다윗의 아들이자 예루살렘 왕이라고 소개하고 1:12는 그가 이스라엘 왕이었다고 말한다. 이 책은 솔로몬이라는 이름을 쓰지 않는다.
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  • ECC 1:1–2, engwebp

    ¹The words of the Preacher, the son of David, king in Jerusalem:

    ²“Vanity of vanities,” says the Preacher; “Vanity of vanities, all is vanity.”

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  • ECC 1:12–18, engwebp

    ¹²I, the Preacher, was king over Israel in Jerusalem.

    ¹³I applied my heart to seek and to search out by wisdom concerning all that is done under the sky. It is a heavy burden that God has given to the sons of men to be afflicted with.

    ¹⁴I have seen all the works that are done under the sun; and behold, all is vanity and a chasing after wind.

    ¹⁵That which is crooked can’t be made straight; and that which is lacking can’t be counted.

    ¹⁶I said to myself, “Behold, I have obtained for myself great wisdom above all who were before me in Jerusalem. Yes, my heart has had great experience of wisdom and knowledge.”

    ¹⁷I applied my heart to know wisdom, and to know madness and folly. I perceived that this also was a chasing after wind.

    ¹⁸For in much wisdom is much grief; and he who increases knowledge increases sorrow.

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• 열왕기상 1:32–40은 다윗이 솔로몬에게 기름을 부어 이스라엘 왕으로 삼게 했다고 이름을 밝힌다. 이 구절은 전도서의 화자를 언급하지 않는다.
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  • 1KI 1:32–40, engwebp

    ³²King David said, “Call to me Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada.” They came before the king.

    ³³The king said to them, “Take with you the servants of your lord, and cause Solomon my son to ride on my own mule, and bring him down to Gihon.

    ³⁴Let Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet anoint him there king over Israel. Blow the trumpet, and say, ‘Long live King Solomon!’

    ³⁵Then come up after him, and he shall come and sit on my throne; for he shall be king in my place. I have appointed him to be prince over Israel and over Judah.”

    ³⁶Benaiah the son of Jehoiada answered the king, and said, “Amen. May the LORD, the God of my lord the king, say so.

    ³⁷As the LORD has been with my lord the king, even so may he be with Solomon, and make his throne greater than the throne of my lord King David.”

    ³⁸So Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites and the Pelethites went down and had Solomon ride on King David’s mule, and brought him to Gihon.

    ³⁹Zadok the priest took the horn of oil from the Tent, and anointed Solomon. They blew the trumpet; and all the people said, “Long live King Solomon!”

    ⁴⁰All the people came up after him, and the people piped with pipes, and rejoiced with great joy, so that the earth shook with their sound.

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전도서의 화자를 독립 항목으로 두고 솔로몬과의 동일인 여부 및 1:1의 ‘다윗의 아들’이 직접적인 부자 관계인지 보류한다.

• 개역한글은 노래하는 남녀 뒤에 ‘처와 첩들’을 많이 두었다고 적는다.
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  • ECC 2:4–11, engwebp

    ⁴I made myself great works. I built myself houses. I planted myself vineyards.

    ⁵I made myself gardens and parks, and I planted trees in them of all kinds of fruit.

    ⁶I made myself pools of water, to water the forest where trees were grown.

    ⁷I bought male servants and female servants, and had servants born in my house. I also had great possessions of herds and flocks, above all who were before me in Jerusalem.

    ⁸I also gathered silver and gold for myself, and the treasure of kings and of the provinces. I got myself male and female singers, and the delights of the sons of men: musical instruments of all sorts.

    ⁹So I was great, and increased more than all who were before me in Jerusalem. My wisdom also remained with me.

    ¹⁰Whatever my eyes desired, I didn’t keep from them. I didn’t withhold my heart from any joy, for my heart rejoiced because of all my labor, and this was my portion from all my labor.

    ¹¹Then I looked at all the works that my hands had worked, and at the labor that I had labored to do; and behold, all was vanity and a chasing after wind, and there was no profit under the sun.

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• WEB은 같은 자리를 “musical instruments of all sorts”라고 적는다.
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  • ECC 2:4–11, engwebp

    ⁴I made myself great works. I built myself houses. I planted myself vineyards.

    ⁵I made myself gardens and parks, and I planted trees in them of all kinds of fruit.

    ⁶I made myself pools of water, to water the forest where trees were grown.

    ⁷I bought male servants and female servants, and had servants born in my house. I also had great possessions of herds and flocks, above all who were before me in Jerusalem.

    ⁸I also gathered silver and gold for myself, and the treasure of kings and of the provinces. I got myself male and female singers, and the delights of the sons of men: musical instruments of all sorts.

    ⁹So I was great, and increased more than all who were before me in Jerusalem. My wisdom also remained with me.

    ¹⁰Whatever my eyes desired, I didn’t keep from them. I didn’t withhold my heart from any joy, for my heart rejoiced because of all my labor, and this was my portion from all my labor.

    ¹¹Then I looked at all the works that my hands had worked, and at the labor that I had labored to do; and behold, all was vanity and a chasing after wind, and there was no profit under the sun.

    공급자 본문권리, 수집 이력

한국어와 영어 설명은 각각 해당 판본을 따르고, 두 읽기 사이의 선택은 사람 검토에 남긴다.

• 개역한글은 악인의 장례에 이어 선을 행한 자가 거룩한 곳을 떠나 성읍 사람에게 잊혔다고 적는다.
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  • ECC 8:9–10, engwebp

    ⁹All this I have seen, and applied my mind to every work that is done under the sun. There is a time in which one man has power over another to his hurt.

    ¹⁰So I saw the wicked buried. Indeed they came also from holiness. They went and were forgotten in the city where they did this. This also is vanity.

    공급자 본문권리, 수집 이력
• WEB은 악인이 장사지낸 뒤 그들이 “거룩함에서” 왔다가 그 일을 행한 성읍에서 잊혔다고 적으며, 특정한 거룩한 장소를 말하지 않는다.
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  • ECC 8:9–10, engwebp

    ⁹All this I have seen, and applied my mind to every work that is done under the sun. There is a time in which one man has power over another to his hurt.

    ¹⁰So I saw the wicked buried. Indeed they came also from holiness. They went and were forgotten in the city where they did this. This also is vanity.

    공급자 본문권리, 수집 이력

한국어와 영어 설명은 각각 해당 판본의 주어를 따르고, 서로 다른 읽기를 하나의 사실로 합치지 않는다.

• 12:8은 전도자가 모든 것이 헛되다고 말한다고 적는다.
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  • ECC 12:8, engwebp

    ⁸“Vanity of vanities,” says the Preacher. “All is vanity!”

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• 12:9~10은 전도자를 3인칭으로 서술한다. 12:12의 ‘내 아들아’가 누구의 말인지는 이 구절이 명시하지 않는다.
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  • ECC 12:9–10, engwebp

    ⁹Further, because the Preacher was wise, he still taught the people knowledge. Yes, he pondered, sought out, and set in order many proverbs.

    ¹⁰The Preacher sought to find out acceptable words, and that which was written blamelessly, words of truth.

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  • ECC 12:11–12, engwebp

    ¹¹The words of the wise are like goads; and like nails well fastened are words from the masters of assemblies, which are given from one shepherd.

    ¹²Furthermore, my son, be admonished: of making many books there is no end; and much study is a weariness of the flesh.

    공급자 본문권리, 수집 이력

12:9~12의 결말 화자를 전도자와 자동으로 합치지 않고 신원을 보류한다.