인물 백과

느헤미야 (하가랴의 아들)

Nehemiah (son of Hacaliah)

느헤미야 1:1이 "하가랴의 아들 느헤미야의 말이라"로 이어지는 말을 그의 말로 여는 인물. 1:1–2:20은 이 말하는 이("나")가 아닥사스다왕 제 이십년 기슬르월에 수산궁에 있을 때 그의 한 형제 중 하나니가 두어 사람과 함께 유다에서 이르렀고, 저희가 "예루살렘성은 훼파되고 성문들은 소화되었다"라고 말하매 말하는 이가 앉아서 울고 수일 동안 슬퍼하며 하늘의 하나님 앞에 금식하며 기도하였다고 적고, "그 때에 내가 왕의 술 관원이 되었었느니라"고 적는다. 또 아닥사스다왕 이십년 니산월에 말하는 이가 왕에게 "나를 유다 땅 나의 열조의 묘실 있는 성읍에 보내어 그 성을 중건하게 하옵소서"라고 고하고 강 서편 총독들과 왕의 삼림 감독 아삽에게 내릴 조서를 청하매 왕이 허락하였고, 말하는 이가 강 서편에 있는 총독들에게 이르러 왕의 조서를 전하였다고 적는다. 말하는 이가 예루살렘에 이르러 밤에 성벽을 살펴 보았고 "자, 예루살렘 성을 중건하여 다시 수치를 받지 말자"라고 말하였으며, 호론 사람 산발랏과 종이 되었던 암몬 사람 도비야와 아라비아 사람 게셈이 비웃으매 "하늘의 하나님이 우리로 형통케 하시리니 그의 종 우리가 일어나 건축하려니와 오직 너희는 예루살렘에서 아무 기업도 없고 권리도 없고 명록도 없다"라고 대답하였다고 적는다. 느헤미야 5:14–18은 말하는 이 ("나")의 말로 "내가 유다 땅 총독으로 세움을 받은 때 곧 아닥사스다왕 이십년부터 삼십 이년까지 십 이년 동안은 나와 내 형제가 총독의 녹을 먹지 아니하였느니라"와 "비록 이같이 하였을찌라도 내가 총독의 녹을 요구하지 아니하였음은 백성의 부역이 중함이니라"를 적고, 6:15는 "성 역사가 오십 이일만에 엘룰월 이십 오일에 끝나매"라고 적는다. 느헤미야 8:9는 총독 느헤미야와 제사장겸 학사 에스라와 백성을 가르치는 레위 사람들이 모든 백성에게 "오늘은 너희 하나님 여호와의 성일이니 슬퍼하지 말며 울지 말라"고 말하였다고 적고, 개역한글 8:10은 이어 "느헤미야가 또 이르기를 너희는 가서 살진 것을 먹고 단 것을 마시되 예비치 못한 자에게는 너희가 나누어 주라 이 날은 우리 주의 성일이니 근심하지 말라 여호와를 기뻐하는 것이 너희의 힘이니라"라고 적는다(WEB은 이 말을 한 이를 he로 적음). 10:1은 인친 자를 "그 인친 자는 하가랴의 아들 방백 느헤미야와 시드기야,"로 연다. 느헤미야 12:26은 "이상 모든 사람은 요사닥의 손자 예수아의 아들 요야김과 방백 느헤미야와 제사장 겸 서기관 에스라 때에 있었느니라"고, 12:47은 "스룹바벨과 느헤미야 때에는 온 이스라엘이 노래하는 자들과 문지기들에게 날마다 쓸 것을 주되"라고 적으며, 그를 이름으로 적지 않는 12:31–43과 13:4–31은 말하는 이 ("나")가 유다의 방백들로 성 위에 오르게 하고 감사 찬송하는 자의 큰 무리를 두 떼로 나누었다고(12:31), 그 때에는 예루살렘에 있지 아니하였고 바벨론 왕 아닥사스다 삼십 이년에 왕에게 나아갔다가 며칠 후에 왕에게 말미를 청하고 예루살렘에 이르렀다고(13:6–7), 도비야의 세간을 그 방 밖으로 내어 던지고 명하여 그 방을 정결케 하였다고(13:8–9), 모든 민장과 유다 모든 귀인을 꾸짖었다고(13:11과 13:17), 안식일 전 예루살렘 성문이 어두워 갈 때에 명하여 성문을 닫고 안식일이 지나기 전에는 열지 말라 하였다고(13:19), 호론 사람 산발랏의 사위가 된 요야다의 아들 하나를 쫓아내었다고(13:28) 적는다.

직접 연결된 항목 34
하가랴 (인물)하가랴하나니 (느헤미야의 형제) (인물)하나니 (느헤미야의 형제)하나니와 두어 사람이 유다에서 이르러 예루살렘성이 훼파되었다고 말함 (사건)말하는 이가 하늘의 하나님 앞에 금식하며 드린 기도 (사건)말하는 이가 아닥사스다왕에게 유다로 보내 주기를 청하고 왕이 허락함 (사건)말하는 이가 강 서편 총독들에게 왕의 조서를 전하고 산발랏과 도비야가 심히 근심함 (사건)말하는 이가 밤에 예루살렘 성벽을 살펴봄 (사건)예루살렘 성을 중건하자는 말하는 이의 말과 일어나 건축하자는 대답 (사건)예루살렘 성을 중건하자는…산발랏과 도비야와 게셈이 비웃고 말하는 이가 대답함 (사건)산발랏과 도비야와 게셈이…산발랏이 유다 사람을 비웃고 암몬 사람 도비야가 곁에 섰다가 말함 (사건)우리 하나님이여 들으시옵소서 하는 말과 고가 절반에 미친 성 (사건)우리 하나님이여 들으시옵…예루살렘으로 가서 치자는 꾀와 주야로 둔 파숫군 (사건)유다 사람들과 대적과 대적의 근처에 거하는 유다 사람들의 말 (사건)말하는 이가 백성을 종족을 따라 서게 하고 귀인들과 민장과 남은 백성에게 고함 (사건)말하는 이의 종자 절반은 역사하고 절반은 창과 방패와 활을 가지며 나팔 부는 자가 그 곁에 섬 (사건)말하는 이가 사람마다 그 종자와 함께 예루살렘 안에서 자라고 백성에게 고함 (사건)귀인과 민장을 꾸짖은 말과 맹세와 회중의 아멘 (사건)귀인과 민장을 꾸짖은 말…말하는 이와 그 형제가 십 이년 동안 총독의 녹을 먹지 아니함 (사건)말하는 이와 그 형제가 …산발랏과 게셈이 오노 평지 한 촌에서 서로 만나자고 보냄 (사건)산발랏과 게셈이 오노 평…산발랏이 다섯번째 그 종자의 손에 봉하지 않은 편지를 들려 보냄 (사건)들라야의 아들 스마야가 하나님의 전 외소 안에 있자고 말함 (사건)오십 이일만에 끝난 성 역사 (사건)오십 이일만에 끝난 성 …유다의 귀인들과 도비야 사이에 오간 편지 (사건)말하는 이가 아우 하나니와 영문의 관원 하나냐로 예루살렘을 다스리게 하였음 (사건)말하는 이가 처음으로 돌아온 자의 보계를 얻음 (사건)총독 느헤미야와 제사장겸 학사 에스라와 레위 사람들이 백성에게 울지 말라 하고 백성이 크게 즐거워함 (사건)총독 느헤미야와 제사장겸…하가랴의 아들 방백 느헤미야로 시작하는 인친 자들 (사건)감사 찬송하는 두 떼 가운데 우편으로 분문을 향하여 간 떼 (사건)감사 찬송하는 다른 떼와 이 날에 드린 큰 제사와 멀리 들린 예루살렘의 즐거워하는 소리 (사건)엘리아십이 도비야를 위하여 갖춘 방과 그 방 밖으로 내어 던진 도비야의 세간 (사건)엘리아십이 도비야를 위하…레위 사람들의 받을 것과 곳간의 고지기 (사건)안식일에 짐을 지고 들어와 파는 자들과 안식일 전에 닫게 한 성문 (사건)아스돗과 암몬과 모압 여인을 취하여 아내를 삼은 유다 사람 (사건)아스돗과 암몬과 모압 여…제사장과 레위 사람의 반열과 정한 기한에 드리는 나무와 처음 익은 것 (사건)

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근거 본문 (34)

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  • NEH 1:1–3, engwebp

    1The words of Nehemiah the son of Hacaliah. Now in the month Chislev, in the twentieth year, as I was in Susa the palace,

    2Hanani, one of my brothers, came, he and certain men out of Judah; and I asked them about the Jews who had escaped, who were left of the captivity, and concerning Jerusalem.

    3They said to me, “The remnant who are left of the captivity there in the province are in great affliction and reproach. The wall of Jerusalem is also broken down, and its gates are burned with fire.”

  • NEH 1:4–11, engwebp

    4When I heard these words, I sat down and wept, and mourned several days; and I fasted and prayed before the God of heaven,

    5and said, “I beg you, LORD, the God of heaven, the great and awesome God who keeps covenant and loving kindness with those who love him and keep his commandments,

    6let your ear now be attentive and your eyes open, that you may listen to the prayer of your servant which I pray before you at this time, day and night, for the children of Israel your servants, while I confess the sins of the children of Israel which we have sinned against you. Yes, I and my father’s house have sinned.

    7We have dealt very corruptly against you, and have not kept the commandments, nor the statutes, nor the ordinances, which you commanded your servant Moses.

    8“Remember, I beg you, the word that you commanded your servant Moses, saying, ‘If you trespass, I will scatter you among the peoples;

    9but if you return to me, and keep my commandments and do them, though your outcasts were in the uttermost part of the heavens, yet I will gather them from there, and will bring them to the place that I have chosen, to cause my name to dwell there.’

    10“Now these are your servants and your people, whom you have redeemed by your great power and by your strong hand.

    11Lord, I beg you, let your ear be attentive now to the prayer of your servant, and to the prayer of your servants who delight to fear your name; and please prosper your servant today, and grant him mercy in the sight of this man.” Now I was cup bearer to the king.

  • NEH 2:1–8, engwebp

    1In the month Nisan, in the twentieth year of Artaxerxes the king, when wine was before him, I picked up the wine, and gave it to the king. Now I had not been sad before in his presence.

    2The king said to me, “Why is your face sad, since you are not sick? This is nothing else but sorrow of heart.” Then I was very much afraid.

    3I said to the king, “Let the king live forever! Why shouldn’t my face be sad, when the city, the place of my fathers’ tombs, lies waste, and its gates have been consumed with fire?”

    4Then the king said to me, “What is your request?” So I prayed to the God of heaven.

    5I said to the king, “If it pleases the king, and if your servant has found favor in your sight, I ask that you would send me to Judah, to the city of my fathers’ tombs, that I may build it.”

    6The king said to me (the queen was also sitting by him), “How long will your journey be? When will you return?” So it pleased the king to send me, and I set a time for him.

    7Moreover I said to the king, “If it pleases the king, let letters be given me to the governors beyond the River, that they may let me pass through until I come to Judah;

    8and a letter to Asaph the keeper of the king’s forest, that he may give me timber to make beams for the gates of the citadel by the temple, for the wall of the city, and for the house that I will occupy.” The king granted my requests, because of the good hand of my God on me.

  • NEH 2:9–10, engwebp

    9Then I came to the governors beyond the River, and gave them the king’s letters. Now the king had sent captains of the army and horsemen with me.

    10When Sanballat the Horonite and Tobiah the Ammonite servant heard of it, it grieved them exceedingly, because a man had come to seek the welfare of the children of Israel.

  • NEH 2:11–16, engwebp

    11So I came to Jerusalem, and was there three days.

    12I arose in the night, I and a few men with me. I didn’t tell anyone what my God put into my heart to do for Jerusalem. There wasn’t any animal with me except the animal that I rode on.

    13I went out by night by the valley gate toward the jackal’s well, then to the dung gate; and I inspected the walls of Jerusalem, which were broken down, and its gates were consumed with fire.

    14Then I went on to the spring gate and to the king’s pool, but there was no place for the animal that was under me to pass.

    15Then I went up in the night by the brook and inspected the wall; and I turned back, and entered by the valley gate, and so returned.

    16The rulers didn’t know where I went, or what I did. I had not as yet told it to the Jews, nor to the priests, nor to the nobles, nor to the rulers, nor to the rest who did the work.

  • NEH 2:17–18, engwebp

    17Then I said to them, “You see the bad situation that we are in, how Jerusalem lies waste, and its gates are burned with fire. Come, let’s build up the wall of Jerusalem, that we won’t be disgraced.”

    18I told them about the hand of my God which was good on me, and also about the king’s words that he had spoken to me. They said, “Let’s rise up and build.” So they strengthened their hands for the good work.

  • NEH 2:19–20, engwebp

    19But when Sanballat the Horonite, Tobiah the Ammonite servant, and Geshem the Arabian, heard it, they ridiculed us and despised us, and said, “What is this thing that you are doing? Will you rebel against the king?”

    20Then I answered them, and said to them, “The God of heaven will prosper us. Therefore we, his servants, will arise and build; but you have no portion, nor right, nor memorial in Jerusalem.”

  • NEH 4:1–3, engwebp

    1But when Sanballat heard that we were building the wall, he was angry, and was very indignant, and mocked the Jews.

    2He spoke before his brothers and the army of Samaria, and said, “What are these feeble Jews doing? Will they fortify themselves? Will they sacrifice? Will they finish in a day? Will they revive the stones out of the heaps of rubbish, since they are burned?”

    3Now Tobiah the Ammonite was by him, and he said, “What they are building, if a fox climbed up it, he would break down their stone wall.”

  • NEH 4:4–6, engwebp

    4“Hear, our God, for we are despised. Turn back their reproach on their own head. Give them up for a plunder in a land of captivity.

    5Don’t cover their iniquity. Don’t let their sin be blotted out from before you; for they have insulted the builders.”

    6So we built the wall; and all the wall was joined together to half its height, for the people had a mind to work.

  • NEH 4:7–9, engwebp

    7But when Sanballat, Tobiah, the Arabians, the Ammonites, and the Ashdodites heard that the repairing of the walls of Jerusalem went forward, and that the breaches began to be filled, they were very angry;

    8and they all conspired together to come and fight against Jerusalem, and to cause confusion among us.

    9But we made our prayer to our God, and set a watch against them day and night because of them.

  • NEH 4:10–12, engwebp

    10Judah said, “The strength of the bearers of burdens is fading and there is much rubble, so that we are not able to build the wall.”

    11Our adversaries said, “They will not know or see, until we come in among them and kill them, and cause the work to cease.”

    12When the Jews who lived by them came, they said to us ten times from all places, “Wherever you turn, they will attack us.”

  • NEH 4:13–14, engwebp

    13Therefore I set guards in the lowest parts of the space behind the wall, in the open places. I set the people by family groups with their swords, their spears, and their bows.

    14I looked, and rose up, and said to the nobles, to the rulers, and to the rest of the people, “Don’t be afraid of them! Remember the Lord, who is great and awesome, and fight for your brothers, your sons, your daughters, your wives, and your houses.”

  • NEH 4:15–20, engwebp

    15When our enemies heard that it was known to us, and God had brought their counsel to nothing, all of us returned to the wall, everyone to his work.

    16From that time forth, half of my servants did the work, and half of them held the spears, the shields, the bows, and the coats of mail; and the rulers were behind all the house of Judah.

    17Those who built the wall, and those who bore burdens loaded themselves; everyone with one of his hands did the work, and with the other held his weapon.

    18Among the builders, everyone wore his sword at his side, and so built. He who sounded the trumpet was by me.

    19I said to the nobles, and to the rulers and to the rest of the people, “The work is great and widely spread out, and we are separated on the wall, far from one another.

    20Wherever you hear the sound of the trumpet, rally there to us. Our God will fight for us.”

  • NEH 4:21–23, engwebp

    21So we did the work. Half of the people held the spears from the rising of the morning until the stars appeared.

    22Likewise at the same time I said to the people, “Let everyone with his servant lodge within Jerusalem, that in the night they may be a guard to us, and may labor in the day.”

    23So neither I, nor my brothers, nor my servants, nor the men of the guard who followed me took off our clothes. Everyone took his weapon to the water.

  • NEH 5:6–13, engwebp

    6I was very angry when I heard their cry and these words.

    7Then I consulted with myself, and contended with the nobles and the rulers, and said to them, “You exact usury, everyone of his brother.” I held a great assembly against them.

    8I said to them, “We, after our ability, have redeemed our brothers the Jews that were sold to the nations; and would you even sell your brothers, and should they be sold to us?” Then they held their peace, and found not a word to say.

    9Also I said, “The thing that you do is not good. Shouldn’t you walk in the fear of our God because of the reproach of the nations, our enemies?

    10I likewise, my brothers and my servants, lend them money and grain. Please let us stop this usury.

    11Please restore to them, even today, their fields, their vineyards, their olive groves, and their houses, also the hundredth part of the money, and of the grain, the new wine, and the oil, that you are charging them.”

    12Then they said, “We will restore them, and will require nothing of them. We will do so, even as you say.” Then I called the priests, and took an oath of them, that they would do according to this promise.

    13Also I shook out my lap, and said, “So may God shake out every man from his house, and from his labor, that doesn’t perform this promise; even may he be shaken out and emptied like this.” All the assembly said, “Amen,” and praised the LORD. The people did according to this promise.

  • NEH 5:14–19, engwebp

    14Moreover from the time that I was appointed to be their governor in the land of Judah, from the twentieth year even to the thirty-second year of Artaxerxes the king, that is, twelve years, I and my brothers have not eaten the bread of the governor.

    15But the former governors who were before me were supported by the people, and took bread and wine from them, plus forty shekels of silver; yes, even their servants ruled over the people, but I didn’t do so, because of the fear of God.

    16Yes, I also continued in the work of this wall. We didn’t buy any land. All my servants were gathered there to the work.

    17Moreover there were at my table, of the Jews and the rulers, one hundred fifty men, in addition to those who came to us from among the nations that were around us.

    18Now that which was prepared for one day was one ox and six choice sheep. Also fowls were prepared for me, and once in ten days a store of all sorts of wine. Yet for all this, I didn’t demand the governor’s pay, because the bondage was heavy on this people.

    19Remember me, my God, for all the good that I have done for this people.

  • NEH 6:1–4, engwebp

    1Now when it was reported to Sanballat, Tobiah, Geshem the Arabian, and to the rest of our enemies that I had built the wall, and that there was no breach left in it (though even to that time I had not set up the doors in the gates),

    2Sanballat and Geshem sent to me, saying, “Come! Let’s meet together in the villages in the plain of Ono.” But they intended to harm me.

    3I sent messengers to them, saying, “I am doing a great work, so that I can’t come down. Why should the work cease while I leave it and come down to you?”

    4They sent to me four times like this; and I answered them the same way.

  • NEH 6:5–9, engwebp

    5Then Sanballat sent his servant to me the same way the fifth time with an open letter in his hand,

    6in which was written, “It is reported among the nations, and Gashmu says it, that you and the Jews intend to rebel. Because of that, you are building the wall. You would be their king, according to these words.

    7You have also appointed prophets to proclaim of you at Jerusalem, saying, ‘There is a king in Judah!’ Now it will be reported to the king according to these words. Come now therefore, and let’s take counsel together.”

    8Then I sent to him, saying, “There are no such things done as you say, but you imagine them out of your own heart.”

    9For they all would have made us afraid, saying, “Their hands will be weakened from the work, that it not be done.” But now, strengthen my hands.

  • NEH 6:10–14, engwebp

    10I went to the house of Shemaiah the son of Delaiah the son of Mehetabel, who was shut in at his home; and he said, “Let us meet together in God’s house, within the temple, and let’s shut the doors of the temple; for they will come to kill you. Yes, in the night they will come to kill you.”

    11I said, “Should a man like me flee? Who is there that, being such as I, would go into the temple to save his life? I will not go in.”

    12I discerned, and behold, God had not sent him, but he pronounced this prophecy against me. Tobiah and Sanballat had hired him.

    13He was hired so that I would be afraid, do so, and sin, and that they might have material for an evil report, that they might reproach me.

    14“Remember, my God, Tobiah and Sanballat according to these their works, and also the prophetess Noadiah and the rest of the prophets that would have put me in fear.”

  • NEH 6:15–16, engwebp

    15So the wall was finished in the twenty-fifth day of Elul, in fifty-two days.

    16When all our enemies heard of it, all the nations that were around us were afraid, and they lost their confidence; for they perceived that this work was done by our God.

  • NEH 6:17–19, engwebp

    17Moreover in those days the nobles of Judah sent many letters to Tobiah, and Tobiah’s letters came to them.

    18For there were many in Judah sworn to him because he was the son-in-law of Shecaniah the son of Arah; and his son Jehohanan had taken the daughter of Meshullam the son of Berechiah as wife.

    19Also they spoke of his good deeds before me, and reported my words to him. Tobiah sent letters to put me in fear.

  • NEH 7:1–3, engwebp

    1Now when the wall was built and I had set up the doors, and the gatekeepers and the singers and the Levites were appointed,

    2I put my brother Hanani, and Hananiah the governor of the fortress, in charge of Jerusalem; for he was a faithful man and feared God above many.

    3I said to them, “Don’t let the gates of Jerusalem be opened until the sun is hot; and while they stand guard, let them shut the doors, and you bar them; and appoint watches of the inhabitants of Jerusalem, everyone in his watch, with everyone near his house.”

  • NEH 7:4–5, engwebp

    4Now the city was wide and large; but the people were few therein, and the houses were not built.

    5My God put into my heart to gather together the nobles, and the rulers, and the people, that they might be listed by genealogy. I found the book of the genealogy of those who came up at the first, and I found this written in it:

  • NEH 8:9–12, engwebp

    9Nehemiah, who was the governor, Ezra the priest and scribe, and the Levites who taught the people said to all the people, “Today is holy to the LORD your God. Don’t mourn, nor weep.” For all the people wept when they heard the words of the law.

    10Then he said to them, “Go your way. Eat the fat, drink the sweet, and send portions to him for whom nothing is prepared, for today is holy to our Lord. Don’t be grieved, for the joy of the LORD is your strength.”

    11So the Levites calmed all the people, saying, “Hold your peace, for the day is holy. Don’t be grieved.”

    12All the people went their way to eat, to drink, to send portions, and to celebrate, because they had understood the words that were declared to them.

  • NEH 10:1–27, engwebp

    1Now those who sealed were: Nehemiah the governor, the son of Hacaliah, and Zedekiah,

    2Seraiah, Azariah, Jeremiah,

    3Pashhur, Amariah, Malchijah,

    4Hattush, Shebaniah, Malluch,

    5Harim, Meremoth, Obadiah,

    6Daniel, Ginnethon, Baruch,

    7Meshullam, Abijah, Mijamin,

    8Maaziah, Bilgai, and Shemaiah. These were the priests.

    9The Levites: Jeshua the son of Azaniah, Binnui of the sons of Henadad, Kadmiel;

    10and their brothers, Shebaniah, Hodiah, Kelita, Pelaiah, Hanan,

    11Mica, Rehob, Hashabiah,

    12Zaccur, Sherebiah, Shebaniah,

    13Hodiah, Bani, and Beninu.

    14The chiefs of the people: Parosh, Pahathmoab, Elam, Zattu, Bani,

    15Bunni, Azgad, Bebai,

    16Adonijah, Bigvai, Adin,

    17Ater, Hezekiah, Azzur,

    18Hodiah, Hashum, Bezai,

    19Hariph, Anathoth, Nobai,

    20Magpiash, Meshullam, Hezir,

    21Meshezabel, Zadok, Jaddua,

    22Pelatiah, Hanan, Anaiah,

    23Hoshea, Hananiah, Hasshub,

    24Hallohesh, Pilha, Shobek,

    25Rehum, Hashabnah, Maaseiah,

    26Ahiah, Hanan, Anan,

    27Malluch, Harim, and Baanah.

  • NEH 12:22–26, engwebp

    22As for the Levites, in the days of Eliashib, Joiada, Johanan, and Jaddua, there were recorded the heads of fathers’ households; also the priests, in the reign of Darius the Persian.

    23The sons of Levi, heads of fathers’ households, were written in the book of the chronicles, even until the days of Johanan the son of Eliashib.

    24The chiefs of the Levites: Hashabiah, Sherebiah, and Jeshua the son of Kadmiel, with their brothers close to them, to praise and give thanks according to the commandment of David the man of God, section next to section.

    25Mattaniah, Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam, Talmon, and Akkub were gatekeepers keeping the watch at the storehouses of the gates.

    26These were in the days of Joiakim the son of Jeshua, the son of Jozadak, and in the days of Nehemiah the governor, and of Ezra the priest and scribe.

  • NEH 12:31–37, engwebp

    31Then I brought the princes of Judah up on the wall, and appointed two great companies who gave thanks and went in procession. One went on the right hand on the wall toward the dung gate;

    32and after them went Hoshaiah, with half of the princes of Judah,

    33and Azariah, Ezra, and Meshullam,

    34Judah, Benjamin, Shemaiah, Jeremiah,

    35and some of the priests’ sons with trumpets: Zechariah the son of Jonathan, the son of Shemaiah, the son of Mattaniah, the son of Micaiah, the son of Zaccur, the son of Asaph;

    36and his brothers, Shemaiah, Azarel, Milalai, Gilalai, Maai, Nethanel, Judah, and Hanani, with the musical instruments of David the man of God; and Ezra the scribe was before them.

    37By the spring gate, and straight before them, they went up by the stairs of David’s city, at the ascent of the wall, above David’s house, even to the water gate eastward.

  • NEH 12:38–43, engwebp

    38The other company of those who gave thanks went to meet them, and I after them, with the half of the people on the wall above the tower of the furnaces, even to the wide wall,

    39and above the gate of Ephraim, and by the old gate, and by the fish gate, the tower of Hananel, and the tower of Hammeah, even to the sheep gate; and they stood still in the gate of the guard.

    40So the two companies of those who gave thanks in God’s house stood, and I and the half of the rulers with me;

    41and the priests, Eliakim, Maaseiah, Miniamin, Micaiah, Elioenai, Zechariah, and Hananiah, with trumpets;

    42and Maaseiah, Shemaiah, Eleazar, Uzzi, Jehohanan, Malchijah, Elam, and Ezer. The singers sang loud, with Jezrahiah their overseer.

    43They offered great sacrifices that day, and rejoiced, for God had made them rejoice with great joy; and the women and the children also rejoiced, so that the joy of Jerusalem was heard even far away.

  • NEH 12:44–47, engwebp

    44On that day, men were appointed over the rooms for the treasures, for the wave offerings, for the first fruits, and for the tithes, to gather into them according to the fields of the cities the portions appointed by the law for the priests and Levites; for Judah rejoiced for the priests and for the Levites who served.

    45They performed the duty of their God and the duty of the purification, and so did the singers and the gatekeepers, according to the commandment of David and of Solomon his son.

    46For in the days of David and Asaph of old there was a chief of the singers, and songs of praise and thanksgiving to God.

    47All Israel in the days of Zerubbabel and in the days of Nehemiah gave the portions of the singers and the gatekeepers, as every day required; and they set apart that which was for the Levites; and the Levites set apart that which was for the sons of Aaron.

  • NEH 13:4–9, engwebp

    4Now before this, Eliashib the priest, who was appointed over the rooms of the house of our God, being allied to Tobiah,

    5had prepared for him a great room, where previously they laid the meal offerings, the frankincense, the vessels, and the tithes of the grain, the new wine, and the oil, which were given by commandment to the Levites, the singers, and the gatekeepers; and the wave offerings for the priests.

    6But in all this, I was not at Jerusalem; for in the thirty-second year of Artaxerxes king of Babylon I went to the king; and after some days I asked leave of the king,

    7and I came to Jerusalem, and understood the evil that Eliashib had done for Tobiah, in preparing him a room in the courts of God’s house.

    8It grieved me severely. Therefore I threw all Tobiah’s household stuff out of the room.

    9Then I commanded, and they cleansed the rooms. I brought into them the vessels of God’s house, with the meal offerings and the frankincense again.

  • NEH 13:10–14, engwebp

    10I perceived that the portions of the Levites had not been given them, so that the Levites and the singers, who did the work, had each fled to his field.

    11Then I contended with the rulers, and said, “Why is God’s house forsaken?” I gathered them together, and set them in their place.

    12Then all Judah brought the tithe of the grain, the new wine, and the oil to the treasuries.

    13I made treasurers over the treasuries, Shelemiah the priest, and Zadok the scribe, and of the Levites, Pedaiah: and next to them was Hanan the son of Zaccur, the son of Mattaniah; for they were counted faithful, and their business was to distribute to their brothers.

    14Remember me, my God, concerning this, and don’t wipe out my good deeds that I have done for the house of my God, and for its observances.

  • NEH 13:15–22, engwebp

    15In those days I saw some men treading wine presses on the Sabbath in Judah, bringing in sheaves, and loading donkeys with wine, grapes, figs, and all kinds of burdens which they brought into Jerusalem on the Sabbath day; and I testified against them in the day in which they sold food.

    16Some men of Tyre also lived there, who brought in fish and all kinds of wares, and sold on the Sabbath to the children of Judah, and in Jerusalem.

    17Then I contended with the nobles of Judah, and said to them, “What evil thing is this that you do, and profane the Sabbath day?

    18Didn’t your fathers do this, and didn’t our God bring all this evil on us and on this city? Yet you bring more wrath on Israel by profaning the Sabbath.”

    19It came to pass that when the gates of Jerusalem began to be dark before the Sabbath, I commanded that the doors should be shut, and commanded that they should not be opened until after the Sabbath. I set some of my servants over the gates, so that no burden should be brought in on the Sabbath day.

    20So the merchants and sellers of all kinds of wares camped outside of Jerusalem once or twice.

    21Then I testified against them, and said to them, “Why do you stay around the wall? If you do so again, I will lay hands on you.” From that time on, they didn’t come on the Sabbath.

    22I commanded the Levites that they should purify themselves, and that they should come and keep the gates, to sanctify the Sabbath day. Remember me for this also, my God, and spare me according to the greatness of your loving kindness.

  • NEH 13:23–29, engwebp

    23In those days I also saw the Jews who had married women of Ashdod, of Ammon, and of Moab;

    24and their children spoke half in the speech of Ashdod, and could not speak in the Jews’ language, but according to the language of each people.

    25I contended with them, cursed them, struck certain of them, plucked off their hair, and made them swear by God, “You shall not give your daughters to their sons, nor take their daughters for your sons, or for yourselves.

    26Didn’t Solomon king of Israel sin by these things? Yet among many nations there was no king like him, and he was loved by his God, and God made him king over all Israel. Nevertheless foreign women caused even him to sin.

    27Shall we then listen to you to do all this great evil, to trespass against our God in marrying foreign women?”

    28One of the sons of Joiada, the son of Eliashib the high priest, was son-in-law to Sanballat the Horonite; therefore I chased him from me.

    29Remember them, my God, because they have defiled the priesthood and the covenant of the priesthood and of the Levites.

  • NEH 13:30–31, engwebp

    30Thus I cleansed them from all foreigners and appointed duties for the priests and for the Levites, everyone in his work;

    31and for the wood offering, at appointed times, and for the first fruits. Remember me, my God, for good.

AI 보조, 사람 검토 대기, 2026-09-26

기계 대조 2026-10-07: 이 항목이 인용한 절에 대해 규칙 3가지가 걸리지 않았습니다. 사람이 읽은 것은 아닙니다.

해석 검토 중: 에스라 2:2의 느헤미야와 하가랴의 아들 느헤미야
  • 에스라 2:1–2는 바벨론 왕 느부갓네살에게 사로잡혀 바벨론으로 갔던 자의 자손 중에서 놓임을 받고 예루살렘과 유다 도로 돌아온 자를 "곧 스룹바벨과 예수아와 느헤미야와 스라야와 르엘라야와 모르드개와 빌산과 미스발과 비그왜와 르훔과 바아나등과 함께 나온 이스라엘 백성"이라 적는다.
    근거 본문 (1)

    인용 본문과 AI 보조 대조한 기록이며, 독립적인 역사 검증을 뜻하지 않습니다.

    • EZR 2:1–2, engwebp

      1Now these are the children of the province who went up out of the captivity of those who had been carried away, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away to Babylon, and who returned to Jerusalem and Judah, everyone to his city;

      2who came with Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, Seraiah, Reelaiah, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispar, Bigvai, Rehum, and Baanah. The number of the men of the people of Israel:

  • 느헤미야 7:6–7은 바벨론왕 느부갓네살에게 사로잡혀 갔던 자 중에서 놓임을 받고 예루살렘과 유다로 돌아온 자를 "곧 스룹바벨과 예수아와 느헤미야와 아사랴와 라아먀와 나하마니와 모르드개와 빌산과 미스베렛과 비그왜와 느훔과 바아나등과 함께 나온 이스라엘 백성"이라 적는다.
    근거 본문 (1)

    인용 본문과 AI 보조 대조한 기록이며, 독립적인 역사 검증을 뜻하지 않습니다.

    • NEH 7:6–7, engwebp

      6These are the children of the province who went up out of the captivity of those who had been carried away, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away, and who returned to Jerusalem and to Judah, everyone to his city,

      7who came with Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, Azariah, Raamiah, Nahamani, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispereth, Bigvai, Nehum, and Baanah. The number of the men of the people of Israel:

  • 느헤미야 1:1은 "하가랴의 아들 느헤미야의 말이라"로 열고 "아닥사스다왕 제 이십년 기슬르월에 내가 수산궁에 있더니"라고 적는다.
    근거 본문 (1)

    인용 본문과 AI 보조 대조한 기록이며, 독립적인 역사 검증을 뜻하지 않습니다.

    • NEH 1:1–3, engwebp

      1The words of Nehemiah the son of Hacaliah. Now in the month Chislev, in the twentieth year, as I was in Susa the palace,

      2Hanani, one of my brothers, came, he and certain men out of Judah; and I asked them about the Jews who had escaped, who were left of the captivity, and concerning Jerusalem.

      3They said to me, “The remnant who are left of the captivity there in the province are in great affliction and reproach. The wall of Jerusalem is also broken down, and its gates are burned with fire.”

  • 느헤미야 12:47은 "스룹바벨과 느헤미야 때에는 온 이스라엘이 노래하는 자들과 문지기들에게 날마다 쓸 것을 주되"라고 적는다.
    근거 본문 (1)

    인용 본문과 AI 보조 대조한 기록이며, 독립적인 역사 검증을 뜻하지 않습니다.

    • NEH 12:44–47, engwebp

      44On that day, men were appointed over the rooms for the treasures, for the wave offerings, for the first fruits, and for the tithes, to gather into them according to the fields of the cities the portions appointed by the law for the priests and Levites; for Judah rejoiced for the priests and for the Levites who served.

      45They performed the duty of their God and the duty of the purification, and so did the singers and the gatekeepers, according to the commandment of David and of Solomon his son.

      46For in the days of David and Asaph of old there was a chief of the singers, and songs of praise and thanksgiving to God.

      47All Israel in the days of Zerubbabel and in the days of Nehemiah gave the portions of the singers and the gatekeepers, as every day required; and they set apart that which was for the Levites; and the Levites set apart that which was for the sons of Aaron.

에스라 2:2와 느헤미야 7:7은 스룹바벨과 예수아와 함께 적힌 이들 가운데 아버지를 적지 않은 느헤미야를 적고, 느헤미야 1:1은 "하가랴의 아들 느헤미야의 말이라"로 열며, 12:47은 "스룹바벨과 느헤미야 때"를 함께 적는다. 본문은 에스라 2:2와 느헤미야 7:7의 느헤미야나 12:47의 느헤미야가 하가랴의 아들 느헤미야인지 말하지 않는다. 이 수집은 12:47의 느헤미야를 하가랴의 아들 느헤미야로 읽어 그 항목의 근거로 두고, 두 명단의 느헤미야는 명단의 이름으로 기록하여 어느 항목에도 잇지 않으며, 같은 사람인지 정하지 않는다.

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이 항목을 태그한 성경 구절

개역한글 본문에 붙인 태그이며, 수집 근거가 있는 장에서 이름을 찾아 붙이고 사람 검토를 기다립니다. 위의 관계 근거(WEB 판본)와는 다른 목록입니다. 비어 있다고 원문에 등장하지 않는다는 뜻은 아닙니다.

6구절
느헤미야 1장 1절 그 절로 이동

하가랴의 아들 느헤미야의 말이라 아닥사스다왕 제 이십년 기슬르월에 내가 수산궁에 있더니

느헤미야 8장 9절 그 절로 이동

백성이 율법의 말씀을 듣고 다 우는지라 총독 느헤미야와 제사장겸 학사 에스라와 백성을 가르치는 레위 사람들이 모든 백성에게 이르기를 오늘은 너희 하나님 여호와의 성일이니 슬퍼하지 말며 울지 말라 하고

느헤미야 8장 10절 그 절로 이동

느헤미야가 또 이르기를 너희는 가서 살진 것을 먹고 단 것을 마시되 예비치 못한 자에게는 너희가 나누어 주라 이 날은 우리 주의 성일이니 근심하지 말라 여호와를 기뻐하는 것이 너희의 힘이니라 하고

느헤미야 10장 1절 그 절로 이동

그 인친 자는 하가랴의 아들 방백 느헤미야와 시드기야,

느헤미야 12장 26절 그 절로 이동

이상 모든 사람은 요사닥의 손자 예수아의 아들 요야김과 방백 느헤미야와 제사장 겸 서기관 에스라 때에 있었느니라

느헤미야 12장 47절 그 절로 이동

스룹바벨과 느헤미야 때에는 온 이스라엘이 노래하는 자들과 문지기들에게 날마다 쓸 것을 주되 그 구별한 것을 레위 사람들에게 주고 레위 사람들은 그것을 또 구별하여 아론 자손에게 주었느니라

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[Bibliadatum 항목 제보]

항목: 느헤미야 (하가랴의 아들) (person-nehemiah-hacaliah)
주소: https://bibliadatum.org/ko/wiki/person/nehemiah-hacaliah
현재 문구: 느헤미야 1:1이 "하가랴의 아들 느헤미야의 말이라"로 이어지는 말을 그의 말로 여는 인물. 1:1–2:20은 이 말하는 이("나")가 아닥사스다왕 제 이십년 기슬르월에 수산궁에 있을 때 그의 한 형제 중 하나니가 두어 사람과 함께 유다에서 이르렀고, 저희가 "예루살렘성은 훼파되고 성문들은 소화되었다"라고 말하매 말하는 이가 앉아서 울고 수일 동안 슬퍼하며 하늘의 하나님 앞에 금식하며 기도하였다고 적고, "그 때에 내가 왕의 술 관원이 되었었느니라"고 적는다. 또 아닥사스다왕 이십년 니산월에 말하는 이가 왕에게 "나를 유다 땅 나의 열조의 묘실 있는 성읍에 보내어 그 성을 중건하게 하옵소서"라고 고하고 강 서편 총독들과 왕의 삼림 감독 아삽에게 내릴 조서를 청하매 왕이 허락하였고, 말하는 이가 강 서편에 있는 총독들에게 이르러 왕의 조서를 전하였다고 적는다. 말하는 이가 예루살렘에 이르러 밤에 성벽을 살펴 보았고 "자, 예루살렘 성을 중건하여 다시 수치를 받지 말자"라고 말하였으며, 호론 사람 산발랏과 종이 되었던 암몬 사람 도비야와 아라비아 사람 게셈이 비웃으매 "하늘의 하나님이 우리로 형통케 하시리니 그의 종 우리가 일어나 건축하려니와 오직 너희는 예루살렘에서 아무 기업도 없고 권리도 없고 명록도 없다"라고 대답하였다고 적는다. 느헤미야 5:14–18은 말하는 이 ("나")의 말로 "내가 유다 땅 총독으로 세움을 받은 때 곧 아닥사스다왕 이십년부터 삼십 이년까지 십 이년 동안은 나와 내 형제가 총독의 녹을 먹지 아니하였느니라"와 "비록 이같이 하였을찌라도 내가 총독의 녹을 요구하지 아니하였음은 백성의 부역이 중함이니라"를 적고, 6:15는 "성 역사가 오십 이일만에 엘룰월 이십 오일에 끝나매"라고 적는다. 느헤미야 8:9는 총독 느헤미야와 제사장겸 학사 에스라와 백성을 가르치는 레위 사람들이 모든 백성에게 "오늘은 너희 하나님 여호와의 성일이니 슬퍼하지 말며 울지 말라"고 말하였다고 적고, 개역한글 8:10은 이어 "느헤미야가 또 이르기를 너희는 가서 살진 것을 먹고 단 것을 마시되 예비치 못한 자에게는 너희가 나누어 주라 이 날은 우리 주의 성일이니 근심하지 말라 여호와를 기뻐하는 것이 너희의 힘이니라"라고 적는다(WEB은 이 말을 한 이를 he로 적음). 10:1은 인친 자를 "그 인친 자는 하가랴의 아들 방백 느헤미야와 시드기야,"로 연다. 느헤미야 12:26은 "이상 모든 사람은 요사닥의 손자 예수아의 아들 요야김과 방백 느헤미야와 제사장 겸 서기관 에스라 때에 있었느니라"고, 12:47은 "스룹바벨과 느헤미야 때에는 온 이스라엘이 노래하는 자들과 문지기들에게 날마다 쓸 것을 주되"라고 적으며, 그를 이름으로 적지 않는 12:31–43과 13:4–31은 말하는 이 ("나")가 유다의 방백들로 성 위에 오르게 하고 감사 찬송하는 자의 큰 무리를 두 떼로 나누었다고(12:31), 그 때에는 예루살렘에 있지 아니하였고 바벨론 왕 아닥사스다 삼십 이년에 왕에게 나아갔다가 며칠 후에 왕에게 말미를 청하고 예루살렘에 이르렀다고(13:6–7), 도비야의 세간을 그 방 밖으로 내어 던지고 명하여 그 방을 정결케 하였다고(13:8–9), 모든 민장과 유다 모든 귀인을 꾸짖었다고(13:11과 13:17), 안식일 전 예루살렘 성문이 어두워 갈 때에 명하여 성문을 닫고 안식일이 지나기 전에는 열지 말라 하였다고(13:19), 호론 사람 산발랏의 사위가 된 요야다의 아들 하나를 쫓아내었다고(13:28) 적는다.
인용한 근거: NEH 1:1–3, engwebp / NEH 1:4–11, engwebp / NEH 2:1–8, engwebp / NEH 2:9–10, engwebp / NEH 2:11–16, engwebp / NEH 2:17–18, engwebp / NEH 2:19–20, engwebp / NEH 4:1–3, engwebp (외 26개, 모두 34개)
검토 상태: ai-assisted / human-review-pending

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