아하수에로
Ahasuerus
에스라 4:6이 "또 아하수에로가 즉위할 때에 저희가 글을 올려 유다와 예루살렘 거민을 고소하니라"고 적는 인물. 에스더 1:1은 "이 일은 아하수에로왕 때에 된 것이니 아하수에로는 인도로 구스까지 일백 이십 칠도를 치리하는 왕이라"고 적는다. 1:2–4는 당시에 아하수에로왕이 수산 궁에서 즉위하고 위에 있은지 삼년에 그 모든 방백과 신복을 위하여 잔치를 베풀었다고 적고, 1:10–22는 왕후 와스디가 내시의 전하는 왕명을 좇아 오기를 싫어하매 왕이 므무간의 말대로 행하여 모든 도에 조서를 내렸다고 적는다. 2:16–17은 아하수에로왕의 칠년 시월 곧 데벳월에 에스더가 이끌려 왕궁에 들어가서 왕의 앞에 나아갔고 왕이 그 머리에 면류관을 씌우고 와스디를 대신하여 왕후를 삼았다고 적으며, 3:1은 아하수에로왕이 아각 사람 함므다다의 아들 하만의 지위를 높이 올렸다고, 3:10–12는 왕이 반지를 손에서 빼어 하만에게 주었고 왕의 서기관이 하만의 명을 따라 아하수에로왕의 이름으로 조서를 쓰고 왕의 반지로 인쳤다고 적는다. 에스더 5:1–8은 왕이 뜰에 선 왕후 에스더에게 손에 잡았던 금홀을 내어밀고 "나라의 절반이라도 그대에게 주겠노라"라고 말하였으며 하만과 함께 에스더의 베푼 잔치에 나아갔다고 적고, 6:1–11은 이 밤에 왕이 잠이 오지 아니하므로 역대 일기를 자기 앞에서 읽히고 모르드개에게 무슨 존귀와 관작을 베풀었는지 물었으며 하만에게 "너는 네 말대로 속히 왕복과 말을 취하여 대궐 문에 앉은 유다 사람 모르드개에게 행하되 무릇 네가 말한 것에서 조금도 빠짐이 없이 하라"라고 말하였다고 적으며, 7:1–10은 아하수에로왕이 왕후 에스더에게 "감히 이런 일을 심중에 품은 자가 누구며 그가 어디 있느뇨"라고 말하였고 하르보나가 하만의 집에 선 나무를 아뢰매 왕이 "하만을 그 나무에 달라"라고 말하였다고 적고, 8:1–14는 아하수에로왕이 하만의 집을 왕후 에스더에게 주고 하만에게 거둔 반지를 모르드개에게 주었으며 왕후 에스더와 유다인 모르드개에게 "너희는 왕의 명의로 유다인에게 조서를 뜻대로 쓰고 왕의 반지로 인을 칠찌어다"라고 말하였고 모르드개의 시키는대로 쓴 조서가 아하수에로왕의 명의로 쓰이고 왕의 반지로 인쳐졌다고 적으며, 9:11–14는 왕이 왕후 에스더에게 그 소청을 묻고 그대로 행하기를 허락하여 조서를 수산에 내렸다고, 10:1은 "아하수에로왕이 그 본토와 바다 섬들로 공을 바치게 하였더라"고 적는다.
직접 관계망 26
전체 지식그래프에서 보기수집된 관계 근거
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자료 수집 내역, 이용 조건근거 본문 (42)
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- EST 1:1–4, engwebp
1Now in the days of Ahasuerus (this is Ahasuerus who reigned from India even to Ethiopia, over one hundred twenty-seven provinces),
2in those days, when the King Ahasuerus sat on the throne of his kingdom, which was in Susa the palace,
3in the third year of his reign, he made a feast for all his princes and his servants; the army of Persia and Media, the nobles and princes of the provinces being before him.
4He displayed the riches of his glorious kingdom and the honor of his excellent majesty many days, even one hundred eighty days.
- EST 1:5–8, engwebp
5When these days were fulfilled, the king made a seven day feast for all the people who were present in Susa the palace, both great and small, in the court of the garden of the king’s palace.
6There were hangings of white and blue material, fastened with cords of fine linen and purple to silver rings and marble pillars. The couches were of gold and silver, on a pavement of red, white, yellow, and black marble.
7They gave them drinks in golden vessels of various kinds, including royal wine in abundance, according to the bounty of the king.
8In accordance with the law, the drinking was not compulsory; for so the king had instructed all the officials of his house, that they should do according to every man’s pleasure.
- EST 1:9, engwebp
9Also Vashti the queen made a feast for the women in the royal house which belonged to King Ahasuerus.
- EST 1:10–12, engwebp
10On the seventh day, when the heart of the king was merry with wine, he commanded Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, and Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcass, the seven eunuchs who served in the presence of Ahasuerus the king,
11to bring Vashti the queen before the king wearing the royal crown, to show the people and the princes her beauty; for she was beautiful.
12But the queen Vashti refused to come at the king’s commandment by the eunuchs. Therefore the king was very angry, and his anger burned in him.
- EST 1:13–15, engwebp
13Then the king said to the wise men, who knew the times (for it was the king’s custom to consult those who knew law and judgment;
14and next to him were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media, who saw the king’s face, and sat first in the kingdom),
15“What shall we do to Queen Vashti according to law, because she has not done the bidding of the King Ahasuerus by the eunuchs?”
- EST 1:16–20, engwebp
16Memucan answered before the king and the princes, “Vashti the queen has not done wrong to just the king, but also to all the princes, and to all the people who are in all the provinces of the King Ahasuerus.
17For this deed of the queen will become known to all women, causing them to show contempt for their husbands when it is reported, ‘King Ahasuerus commanded Vashti the queen to be brought in before him, but she didn’t come.’
18Today, the princesses of Persia and Media who have heard of the queen’s deed will tell all the king’s princes. This will cause much contempt and wrath.
19“If it pleases the king, let a royal commandment go from him, and let it be written among the laws of the Persians and the Medes, so that it cannot be altered, that Vashti may never again come before King Ahasuerus; and let the king give her royal estate to another who is better than she.
20When the king’s decree which he shall make is published throughout all his kingdom (for it is great), all the wives will give their husbands honor, both great and small.”
- EST 1:21–22, engwebp
21This advice pleased the king and the princes, and the king did according to the word of Memucan:
22for he sent letters into all the king’s provinces, into every province according to its writing, and to every people in their language, that every man should rule his own house, speaking in the language of his own people.
- EST 2:1–4, engwebp
1After these things, when the wrath of King Ahasuerus was pacified, he remembered Vashti, and what she had done, and what was decreed against her.
2Then the king’s servants who served him said, “Let beautiful young virgins be sought for the king.
3Let the king appoint officers in all the provinces of his kingdom, that they may gather together all the beautiful young virgins to the citadel of Susa, to the women’s house, to the custody of Hegai the king’s eunuch, keeper of the women. Let cosmetics be given them;
4and let the maiden who pleases the king be queen instead of Vashti.” The thing pleased the king, and he did so.
- EST 2:8–11, engwebp
8So, when the king’s commandment and his decree was heard, and when many maidens were gathered together to the citadel of Susa, to the custody of Hegai, Esther was taken into the king’s house, to the custody of Hegai, keeper of the women.
9The maiden pleased him, and she obtained kindness from him. He quickly gave her cosmetics and her portions of food, and the seven choice maidens who were to be given her out of the king’s house. He moved her and her maidens to the best place in the women’s house.
10Esther had not made known her people nor her relatives, because Mordecai had instructed her that she should not make it known.
11Mordecai walked every day in front of the court of the women’s house, to find out how Esther was doing, and what would become of her.
- EST 2:12–14, engwebp
12Each young woman’s turn came to go in to King Ahasuerus after her purification for twelve months (for so were the days of their purification accomplished, six months with oil of myrrh, and six months with sweet fragrances and with preparations for beautifying women).
13The young woman then came to the king like this: whatever she desired was given her to go with her out of the women’s house to the king’s house.
14In the evening she went, and on the next day she returned into the second women’s house, to the custody of Shaashgaz, the king’s eunuch, who kept the concubines. She came in to the king no more, unless the king delighted in her, and she was called by name.
- EST 2:15–18, engwebp
15Now when the turn of Esther, the daughter of Abihail the uncle of Mordecai, who had taken her for his daughter, came to go in to the king, she required nothing but what Hegai the king’s eunuch, the keeper of the women, advised. Esther obtained favor in the sight of all those who looked at her.
16So Esther was taken to King Ahasuerus into his royal house in the tenth month, which is the month Tebeth, in the seventh year of his reign.
17The king loved Esther more than all the women, and she obtained favor and kindness in his sight more than all the virgins; so that he set the royal crown on her head, and made her queen instead of Vashti.
18Then the king made a great feast for all his princes and his servants, even Esther’s feast; and he proclaimed a holiday in the provinces, and gave gifts according to the king’s bounty.
- EST 2:21–23, engwebp
21In those days, while Mordecai was sitting in the king’s gate, two of the king’s eunuchs, Bigthan and Teresh, who were doorkeepers, were angry, and sought to lay hands on the King Ahasuerus.
22This thing became known to Mordecai, who informed Esther the queen; and Esther informed the king in Mordecai’s name.
23When this matter was investigated, and it was found to be so, they were both hanged on a gallows; and it was written in the book of the chronicles in the king’s presence.
- EST 3:1–6, engwebp
1After these things King Ahasuerus promoted Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, and advanced him, and set his seat above all the princes who were with him.
2All the king’s servants who were in the king’s gate bowed down and paid homage to Haman, for the king had so commanded concerning him. But Mordecai didn’t bow down or pay him homage.
3Then the king’s servants who were in the king’s gate said to Mordecai, “Why do you disobey the king’s commandment?”
4Now it came to pass, when they spoke daily to him, and he didn’t listen to them, that they told Haman, to see whether Mordecai’s reason would stand; for he had told them that he was a Jew.
5When Haman saw that Mordecai didn’t bow down nor pay him homage, Haman was full of wrath.
6But he scorned the thought of laying hands on Mordecai alone, for they had made known to him Mordecai’s people. Therefore Haman sought to destroy all the Jews who were throughout the whole kingdom of Ahasuerus, even Mordecai’s people.
- EST 3:7, engwebp
7In the first month, which is the month Nisan, in the twelfth year of King Ahasuerus, they cast Pur, that is, the lot, before Haman from day to day, and from month to month, and chose the twelfth month, which is the month Adar.
- EST 3:8–11, engwebp
8Haman said to King Ahasuerus, “There is a certain people scattered abroad and dispersed among the peoples in all the provinces of your kingdom, and their laws are different from other people’s. They don’t keep the king’s laws. Therefore it is not for the king’s profit to allow them to remain.
9If it pleases the king, let it be written that they be destroyed; and I will pay ten thousand talents of silver into the hands of those who are in charge of the king’s business, to bring it into the king’s treasuries.”
10The king took his ring from his hand, and gave it to Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, the Jews’ enemy.
11The king said to Haman, “The silver is given to you, the people also, to do with them as it seems good to you.”
- EST 3:12–15, engwebp
12Then the king’s scribes were called in on the first month, on the thirteenth day of the month; and all that Haman commanded was written to the king’s local governors, and to the governors who were over every province, and to the princes of every people, to every province according to its writing, and to every people in their language. It was written in the name of King Ahasuerus, and it was sealed with the king’s ring.
13Letters were sent by couriers into all the king’s provinces, to destroy, to kill, and to cause to perish, all Jews, both young and old, little children and women, in one day, even on the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the month Adar, and to plunder their possessions.
14A copy of the letter, that the decree should be given out in every province, was published to all the peoples, that they should be ready against that day.
15The couriers went out in haste by the king’s commandment, and the decree was given out in the citadel of Susa. The king and Haman sat down to drink; but the city of Susa was perplexed.
- EST 4:1–3, engwebp
1Now when Mordecai found out all that was done, Mordecai tore his clothes and put on sackcloth with ashes, and went out into the middle of the city, and wailed loudly and bitterly.
2He came even before the king’s gate, for no one is allowed inside the king’s gate clothed with sackcloth.
3In every province, wherever the king’s commandment and his decree came, there was great mourning among the Jews, and fasting, and weeping, and wailing; and many lay in sackcloth and ashes.
- EST 4:4–9, engwebp
4Esther’s maidens and her eunuchs came and told her this, and the queen was exceedingly grieved. She sent clothing to Mordecai, to replace his sackcloth, but he didn’t receive it.
5Then Esther called for Hathach, one of the king’s eunuchs, whom he had appointed to attend her, and commanded him to go to Mordecai, to find out what this was, and why it was.
6So Hathach went out to Mordecai, to the city square which was before the king’s gate.
7Mordecai told him of all that had happened to him, and the exact sum of the money that Haman had promised to pay to the king’s treasuries for the destruction of the Jews.
8He also gave him the copy of the writing of the decree that was given out in Susa to destroy them, to show it to Esther, and to declare it to her, and to urge her to go in to the king to make supplication to him, and to make request before him for her people.
9Hathach came and told Esther the words of Mordecai.
- EST 4:10–12, engwebp
10Then Esther spoke to Hathach, and gave him a message to Mordecai:
11“All the king’s servants and the people of the king’s provinces know that whoever, whether man or woman, comes to the king into the inner court without being called, there is one law for him, that he be put to death, except those to whom the king might hold out the golden scepter, that he may live. I have not been called to come in to the king these thirty days.”
12They told Esther’s words to Mordecai.
- EST 4:15–17, engwebp
15Then Esther asked them to answer Mordecai,
16“Go, gather together all the Jews who are present in Susa, and fast for me, and neither eat nor drink three days, night or day. I and my maidens will also fast the same way. Then I will go in to the king, which is against the law; and if I perish, I perish.”
17So Mordecai went his way, and did according to all that Esther had commanded him.
- EST 5:1–5, engwebp
1Now on the third day, Esther put on her royal clothing and stood in the inner court of the king’s house, next to the king’s house. The king sat on his royal throne in the royal house, next to the entrance of the house.
2When the king saw Esther the queen standing in the court, she obtained favor in his sight; and the king held out to Esther the golden scepter that was in his hand. So Esther came near and touched the top of the scepter.
3Then the king asked her, “What would you like, queen Esther? What is your request? It shall be given you even to the half of the kingdom.”
4Esther said, “If it seems good to the king, let the king and Haman come today to the banquet that I have prepared for him.”
5Then the king said, “Bring Haman quickly, so that it may be done as Esther has said.” So the king and Haman came to the banquet that Esther had prepared.
- EST 5:6–8, engwebp
6The king said to Esther at the banquet of wine, “What is your petition? It shall be granted you. What is your request? Even to the half of the kingdom it shall be performed.”
7Then Esther answered and said, “My petition and my request is this.
8If I have found favor in the sight of the king, and if it pleases the king to grant my petition and to perform my request, let the king and Haman come to the banquet that I will prepare for them, and I will do tomorrow as the king has said.”
- EST 5:9–14, engwebp
9Then Haman went out that day joyful and glad of heart, but when Haman saw Mordecai in the king’s gate, that he didn’t stand up nor move for him, he was filled with wrath against Mordecai.
10Nevertheless Haman restrained himself, and went home. There, he sent and called for his friends and Zeresh his wife.
11Haman recounted to them the glory of his riches, the multitude of his children, all the things in which the king had promoted him, and how he had advanced him above the princes and servants of the king.
12Haman also said, “Yes, Esther the queen let no man come in with the king to the banquet that she had prepared but myself; and tomorrow I am also invited by her together with the king.
13Yet all this avails me nothing, so long as I see Mordecai the Jew sitting at the king’s gate.”
14Then Zeresh his wife and all his friends said to him, “Let a gallows be made fifty cubits high, and in the morning speak to the king about hanging Mordecai on it. Then go in merrily with the king to the banquet.” This pleased Haman, so he had the gallows made.
- EST 6:1–3, engwebp
1On that night, the king couldn’t sleep. He commanded the book of records of the chronicles to be brought, and they were read to the king.
2It was found written that Mordecai had told of Bigthana and Teresh, two of the king’s eunuchs, who were doorkeepers, who had tried to lay hands on the King Ahasuerus.
3The king said, “What honor and dignity has been given to Mordecai for this?” Then the king’s servants who attended him said, “Nothing has been done for him.”
- EST 6:4–9, engwebp
4The king said, “Who is in the court?” Now Haman had come into the outer court of the king’s house, to speak to the king about hanging Mordecai on the gallows that he had prepared for him.
5The king’s servants said to him, “Behold, Haman stands in the court.” The king said, “Let him come in.”
6So Haman came in. The king said to him, “What shall be done to the man whom the king delights to honor?” Now Haman said in his heart, “Who would the king delight to honor more than myself?”
7Haman said to the king, “For the man whom the king delights to honor,
8let royal clothing be brought which the king uses to wear, and the horse that the king rides on, and on the head of which a royal crown is set.
9Let the clothing and the horse be delivered to the hand of one of the king’s most noble princes, that they may array the man whom the king delights to honor with them, and have him ride on horseback through the city square, and proclaim before him, ‘Thus it shall be done to the man whom the king delights to honor!’”
- EST 6:10–11, engwebp
10Then the king said to Haman, “Hurry and take the clothing and the horse, as you have said, and do this for Mordecai the Jew, who sits at the king’s gate. Let nothing fail of all that you have spoken.”
11Then Haman took the clothing and the horse, and arrayed Mordecai, and had him ride through the city square, and proclaimed before him, “Thus it shall be done to the man whom the king delights to honor!”
- EST 6:12–14, engwebp
12Mordecai came back to the king’s gate, but Haman hurried to his house, mourning and having his head covered.
13Haman recounted to Zeresh his wife and all his friends everything that had happened to him. Then his wise men and Zeresh his wife said to him, “If Mordecai, before whom you have begun to fall, is of Jewish descent, you will not prevail against him, but you will surely fall before him.”
14While they were yet talking with him, the king’s eunuchs came, and hurried to bring Haman to the banquet that Esther had prepared.
- EST 7:1–6, engwebp
1So the king and Haman came to banquet with Esther the queen.
2The king said again to Esther on the second day at the banquet of wine, “What is your petition, queen Esther? It shall be granted you. What is your request? Even to the half of the kingdom it shall be performed.”
3Then Esther the queen answered, “If I have found favor in your sight, O king, and if it pleases the king, let my life be given me at my petition, and my people at my request.
4For we are sold, I and my people, to be destroyed, to be slain, and to perish. But if we had been sold for male and female slaves, I would have held my peace, although the adversary could not have compensated for the king’s loss.”
5Then King Ahasuerus said to Esther the queen, “Who is he, and where is he who dared presume in his heart to do so?”
6Esther said, “An adversary and an enemy, even this wicked Haman!” Then Haman was afraid before the king and the queen.
- EST 7:7–10, engwebp
7The king arose in his wrath from the banquet of wine and went into the palace garden. Haman stood up to make request for his life to Esther the queen, for he saw that there was evil determined against him by the king.
8Then the king returned out of the palace garden into the place of the banquet of wine; and Haman had fallen on the couch where Esther was. Then the king said, “Will he even assault the queen in front of me in the house?” As the word went out of the king’s mouth, they covered Haman’s face.
9Then Harbonah, one of the eunuchs who were with the king, said, “Behold, the gallows fifty cubits high, which Haman has made for Mordecai, who spoke good for the king, is standing at Haman’s house.” The king said, “Hang him on it!”
10So they hanged Haman on the gallows that he had prepared for Mordecai. Then the king’s wrath was pacified.
- EST 8:1–2, engwebp
1On that day, King Ahasuerus gave the house of Haman, the Jews’ enemy, to Esther the queen. Mordecai came before the king; for Esther had told what he was to her.
2The king took off his ring, which he had taken from Haman, and gave it to Mordecai. Esther set Mordecai over the house of Haman.
- EST 8:3–6, engwebp
3Esther spoke yet again before the king, and fell down at his feet and begged him with tears to put away the mischief of Haman the Agagite, and his plan that he had planned against the Jews.
4Then the king held out to Esther the golden scepter. So Esther arose, and stood before the king.
5She said, “If it pleases the king, and if I have found favor in his sight, and the thing seems right to the king, and I am pleasing in his eyes, let it be written to reverse the letters devised by Haman, the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, which he wrote to destroy the Jews who are in all the king’s provinces.
6For how can I endure to see the evil that would come to my people? How can I endure to see the destruction of my relatives?”
- EST 8:7–8, engwebp
7Then King Ahasuerus said to Esther the queen and to Mordecai the Jew, “See, I have given Esther the house of Haman, and they have hanged him on the gallows because he laid his hand on the Jews.
8Write also to the Jews as it pleases you, in the king’s name, and seal it with the king’s ring; for the writing which is written in the king’s name, and sealed with the king’s ring, may not be reversed by any man.”
- EST 8:9–14, engwebp
9Then the king’s scribes were called at that time, in the third month, which is the month Sivan, on the twenty-third day of the month; and it was written according to all that Mordecai commanded to the Jews, and to the local governors, and the governors and princes of the provinces which are from India to Ethiopia, one hundred twenty-seven provinces, to every province according to its writing, and to every people in their language, and to the Jews in their writing, and in their language.
10He wrote in the name of King Ahasuerus, and sealed it with the king’s ring, and sent letters by courier on horseback, riding on royal horses that were bred from swift steeds.
11In those letters, the king granted the Jews who were in every city to gather themselves together and to defend their lives—to destroy, to kill, and to cause to perish all the power of the people and province that would assault them, their little ones and women, and to plunder their possessions,
12on one day in all the provinces of King Ahasuerus, on the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which is the month Adar.
13A copy of the letter, that the decree should be given out in every province, was published to all the peoples, that the Jews should be ready for that day to avenge themselves on their enemies.
14So the couriers who rode on royal horses went out, hastened and pressed on by the king’s commandment. The decree was given out in the citadel of Susa.
- EST 8:15–17, engwebp
15Mordecai went out of the presence of the king in royal clothing of blue and white, and with a great crown of gold, and with a robe of fine linen and purple; and the city of Susa shouted and was glad.
16The Jews had light, gladness, joy, and honor.
17In every province and in every city, wherever the king’s commandment and his decree came, the Jews had gladness, joy, a feast and a holiday. Many from among the peoples of the land became Jews, for the fear of the Jews had fallen on them.
- EST 9:1–5, engwebp
1Now in the twelfth month, which is the month Adar, on the thirteenth day of the month, when the king’s commandment and his decree came near to be put in execution, on the day that the enemies of the Jews hoped to conquer them, (but it turned out that the opposite happened, that the Jews conquered those who hated them),
2the Jews gathered themselves together in their cities throughout all the provinces of the King Ahasuerus, to lay hands on those who wanted to harm them. No one could withstand them, because the fear of them had fallen on all the people.
3All the princes of the provinces, the local governors, the governors, and those who did the king’s business helped the Jews, because the fear of Mordecai had fallen on them.
4For Mordecai was great in the king’s house, and his fame went out throughout all the provinces, for the man Mordecai grew greater and greater.
5The Jews struck all their enemies with the stroke of the sword, and with slaughter and destruction, and did what they wanted to those who hated them.
- EST 9:11–15, engwebp
11On that day, the number of those who were slain in the citadel of Susa was brought before the king.
12The king said to Esther the queen, “The Jews have slain and destroyed five hundred men in the citadel of Susa, including the ten sons of Haman; what then have they done in the rest of the king’s provinces! Now what is your petition? It shall be granted you. What is your further request? It shall be done.”
13Then Esther said, “If it pleases the king, let it be granted to the Jews who are in Susa to do tomorrow also according to today’s decree, and let Haman’s ten sons be hanged on the gallows.”
14The king commanded this to be done. A decree was given out in Susa; and they hanged Haman’s ten sons.
15The Jews who were in Susa gathered themselves together on the fourteenth day also of the month Adar, and killed three hundred men in Susa; but they didn’t lay their hand on the plunder.
- EST 9:16–19, engwebp
16The other Jews who were in the king’s provinces gathered themselves together, defended their lives, had rest from their enemies, and killed seventy-five thousand of those who hated them; but they didn’t lay their hand on the plunder.
17This was done on the thirteenth day of the month Adar; and on the fourteenth day of that month they rested and made it a day of feasting and gladness.
18But the Jews who were in Susa assembled together on the thirteenth and on the fourteenth days of the month; and on the fifteenth day of that month, they rested, and made it a day of feasting and gladness.
19Therefore the Jews of the villages, who live in the unwalled towns, make the fourteenth day of the month Adar a day of gladness and feasting, a holiday, and a day of sending presents of food to one another.
- EST 9:20–22, engwebp
20Mordecai wrote these things, and sent letters to all the Jews who were in all the provinces of the King Ahasuerus, both near and far,
21to enjoin them that they should keep the fourteenth and fifteenth days of the month Adar yearly,
22as the days in which the Jews had rest from their enemies, and the month which was turned to them from sorrow to gladness, and from mourning into a holiday; that they should make them days of feasting and gladness, and of sending presents of food to one another, and gifts to the needy.
- EST 9:23–28, engwebp
23The Jews accepted the custom that they had begun, as Mordecai had written to them,
24because Haman the son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of all the Jews, had plotted against the Jews to destroy them, and had cast “Pur”, that is the lot, to consume them and to destroy them;
25but when this became known to the king, he commanded by letters that his wicked plan, which he had planned against the Jews, should return on his own head, and that he and his sons should be hanged on the gallows.
26Therefore they called these days “Purim”, from the word “Pur.” Therefore because of all the words of this letter, and of that which they had seen concerning this matter, and that which had come to them,
27the Jews established and imposed on themselves, on their descendants, and on all those who joined themselves to them, so that it should not fail that they would keep these two days according to what was written and according to its appointed time every year;
28and that these days should be remembered and kept throughout every generation, every family, every province, and every city; and that these days of Purim should not fail from among the Jews, nor their memory perish from their offspring.
- EST 9:29–32, engwebp
29Then Esther the queen, the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai the Jew wrote with all authority to confirm this second letter of Purim.
30He sent letters to all the Jews in the hundred twenty-seven provinces of the kingdom of Ahasuerus with words of peace and truth,
31to confirm these days of Purim in their appointed times, as Mordecai the Jew and Esther the queen had decreed, and as they had imposed upon themselves and their descendants in the matter of the fastings and their mourning.
32The commandment of Esther confirmed these matters of Purim; and it was written in the book.
- EST 10:1–3, engwebp
1King Ahasuerus laid a tribute on the land and on the islands of the sea.
2Aren’t all the acts of his power and of his might, and the full account of the greatness of Mordecai, to which the king advanced him, written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Media and Persia?
3For Mordecai the Jew was next to King Ahasuerus, and great among the Jews and accepted by the multitude of his brothers, seeking the good of his people and speaking peace to all his descendants.
- EZR 4:6, engwebp
6In the reign of Ahasuerus, in the beginning of his reign, they wrote an accusation against the inhabitants of Judah and Jerusalem.
AI 보조, 사람 검토 대기, 2026-09-26
기계 대조 2026-10-07: 이 항목이 인용한 절에 대해 규칙 3가지가 걸리지 않았습니다. 사람이 읽은 것은 아닙니다.
해석 검토 중: 다니엘 5:31, 6:1–28과 에스라 4:5, 4:24의 다리오
- 에스라 4:4–5는 "이로부터 그 땅 백성이 유다 백성의 손을 약하게 하여 그 건축을 방해하되 바사 왕 고레스의 시대부터 바사 왕 다리오가 즉위할 때까지 의사들에게 뇌물을 주어 그 경영을 저희하였으며"라고 적는다.
근거 본문 (1)
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- EZR 4:4–5, engwebp
4Then the people of the land weakened the hands of the people of Judah, and troubled them in building.
5They hired counselors against them to frustrate their purpose all the days of Cyrus king of Persia, even until the reign of Darius king of Persia.
- EZR 4:4–5, engwebp
- 에스라 4:6은 "또 아하수에로가 즉위할 때에 저희가 글을 올려 유다와 예루살렘 거민을 고소하니라"고 적는다.
근거 본문 (1)
인용 본문과 AI 보조 대조한 기록이며, 독립적인 역사 검증을 뜻하지 않습니다.
- EZR 4:6, engwebp
6In the reign of Ahasuerus, in the beginning of his reign, they wrote an accusation against the inhabitants of Judah and Jerusalem.
- EZR 4:6, engwebp
- 에스라 4:24는 "이에 예루살렘에서 하나님의 전 역사가 그쳐서 바사 왕 다리오 제 이년까지 이르니라"고 적는다.
근거 본문 (1)
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- EZR 4:24, engwebp
24Then work stopped on God’s house which is at Jerusalem. It stopped until the second year of the reign of Darius king of Persia.
- EZR 4:24, engwebp
- 느헤미야 12:22는 "엘리아십과 요야다와 요하난과 얏두아 때에 레위 사람의 족장이 모두 책에 기록되었고 바사 왕 다리오 때에 제사장도 책에 기록되었고"라고 적는다. WEB은 "바사 왕 다리오 때에"를 in the reign of Darius the Persian으로 적는다.
근거 본문 (1)
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- NEH 12:22–26, engwebp
22As for the Levites, in the days of Eliashib, Joiada, Johanan, and Jaddua, there were recorded the heads of fathers’ households; also the priests, in the reign of Darius the Persian.
23The sons of Levi, heads of fathers’ households, were written in the book of the chronicles, even until the days of Johanan the son of Eliashib.
24The chiefs of the Levites: Hashabiah, Sherebiah, and Jeshua the son of Kadmiel, with their brothers close to them, to praise and give thanks according to the commandment of David the man of God, section next to section.
25Mattaniah, Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam, Talmon, and Akkub were gatekeepers keeping the watch at the storehouses of the gates.
26These were in the days of Joiakim the son of Jeshua, the son of Jozadak, and in the days of Nehemiah the governor, and of Ezra the priest and scribe.
- NEH 12:22–26, engwebp
- 다니엘 5:30은 "그날 밤에 갈대아왕 벨사살이 죽임을 당하였고"라고 적고, 5:31은 "메대 사람 다리오가 나라를 얻었는데 때에 다리오는 육십 이세였더라"고 적는다. WEB은 5:31의 "육십 이세"를 about sixty-two years old로 적는다.
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- DAN 5:29–31, engwebp
29Then Belshazzar commanded, and they clothed Daniel with purple, and put a chain of gold about his neck, and made proclamation concerning him, that he should be the third ruler in the kingdom.
30In that night Belshazzar the Chaldean King was slain.
31Darius the Mede received the kingdom, being about sixty-two years old.
- DAN 5:29–31, engwebp
- 다니엘 6:28은 "이 다니엘이 다리오왕의 시대와 바사 사람 고레스왕의 시대에 형통하였더라"고 적는다.
근거 본문 (1)
인용 본문과 AI 보조 대조한 기록이며, 독립적인 역사 검증을 뜻하지 않습니다.
- DAN 6:25–28, engwebp
25Then King Darius wrote to all the peoples, nations, and languages who dwell in all the earth: “Peace be multiplied to you.
26“I make a decree that in all the dominion of my kingdom men tremble and fear before the God of Daniel. “For he is the living God, and steadfast forever. His kingdom is that which will not be destroyed. His dominion will be even to the end.
27He delivers and rescues. He works signs and wonders in heaven and in earth, who has delivered Daniel from the power of the lions.”
28So this Daniel prospered in the reign of Darius and in the reign of Cyrus the Persian.
- DAN 6:25–28, engwebp
- 다니엘 9:1–2는 "메대 족속 아하수에로의 아들 다리오가 갈대아 나라 왕으로 세움을 입던 원년 곧 그 통치 원년에"라고 적는다.
근거 본문 (1)
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- DAN 9:1–2, engwebp
1In the first year of Darius the son of Ahasuerus, of the offspring of the Medes, who was made king over the realm of the Chaldeans—
2in the first year of his reign I, Daniel, understood by the books the number of the years about which the LORD’s word came to Jeremiah the prophet for the accomplishing of the desolations of Jerusalem, even seventy years.
- DAN 9:1–2, engwebp
에스라 4:5와 4:24는 다리오를 "바사 왕 다리오"라 적고, 느헤미야 12:22는 개역한글이 "바사 왕 다리오"로, WEB이 Darius the Persian으로 적는다. 다니엘 5:31은 "메대 사람 다리오가 나라를 얻었는데"라고 적는다. 에스라 4:5–6은 고레스와 다리오와 아하수에로를 이 차례로 적고, 다니엘 6:28은 "다리오왕의 시대와 바사 사람 고레스왕의 시대"를 이 차례로 적는다. 다니엘 9:1은 "메대 족속 아하수에로의 아들 다리오가 갈대아 나라 왕으로 세움을 입던 원년"을 적어 아하수에로를 다리오의 아버지로만 부르고, 두 판본 모두 "메대 족속"이 다리오에게 붙는지 아하수에로에게 붙는지 말하지 않는다. 본문은 에스라와 느헤미야의 다리오와 다니엘의 다리오가 한 사람인지 말하지 않고, 다니엘 9:1의 아하수에로가 에스라 4:6의 아하수에로인지도 말하지 않는다. 두 판본 모두 에스라 4:5와 4:24의 다리오를 바사 왕이라 하고 다니엘 5:31의 다리오를 메대 사람이라 하므로, 이 수집은 그들을 두 항목, 다리오 (바사 왕)와 다리오 (메대 사람)로 기록하고, 다니엘 9:1의 아하수에로에게는 항목을 만들지 않는다. 이 수집은 한 사람의 시대나 해를 다른 사람의 것과 잇지 않고, 어느 것도 정하지 않는다.
관계 26개 모두: AI 보조, 사람 검토 대기
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참여 (26) — 아하수에로왕이 위에 있은지 삼년에 모든 방백과 신복을 위하여 잔치를 베풂, 왕이 도성 수산 대소 인민을 위하여 칠일 동안 잔치를 베풂, 왕이 어전 내시 일곱 사람을 명하여 왕후 와스디를 청하나 와스디가 오기를 싫어함, 왕이 사례를 아는 박사들에게 왕후 와스디를 규례대로 어떻게 처치할지 물음, 므무간이 왕과 방백 앞에서 대답하여 와스디에 대한 조서를 내리기를 청함, 왕이 므무간의 말대로 행하여 모든 도에 조서를 내림, 왕의 시신이 왕을 위하여 아리따운 처녀들을 구하기를 아룀, 처녀마다 몸을 정결케 하는 기한을 마치고 차례대로 왕에게 나아감, 왕이 에스더의 머리에 면류관을 씌우고 와스디를 대신하여 왕후를 삼음, 문 지킨 왕의 내시 빅단과 데레스가 아하수에로왕을 모살하려 하다가 나무에 달림, 아하수에로왕이 하만의 지위를 높이고 모르드개는 하만에게 꿇지도 아니하고 절하지도 아니함, 하만이 한 민족을 진멸하기를 아뢰고 왕이 반지를 빼어 하만에게 줌, 왕의 서기관이 하만의 명을 따라 아하수에로왕의 이름으로 조서를 쓰고 왕의 반지로 인침, 왕이 뜰에 선 왕후 에스더에게 금홀을 내어밀고 에스더가 왕과 하만을 잔치에 청함, 잔치의 술을 마실 때에 왕이 에스더의 소청을 묻고 에스더가 왕과 하만을 위하여 베푸는 잔치에 또 나아오기를 구함, 왕이 잠이 오지 아니하여 역대 일기를 읽히고 모르드개에게 베푼 존귀를 물음, 왕이 하만에게 존귀케 하기를 기뻐하는 사람에게 어떻게 할지 묻고 하만이 왕복과 말과 왕관을 말함, 하만이 모르드개에게 왕복을 입히고 말을 태워 성중 거리로 다니며 그 앞에서 반포함, 둘째날 잔치에 왕후 에스더가 자기 생명과 민족을 구하고 이 악한 하만을 대적과 원수로 말함, 하르보나가 하만의 집에 선 나무를 아뢰고 하만이 모르드개를 달고자 한 나무에 달림, 아하수에로왕이 하만의 집을 왕후 에스더에게 주고 왕이 하만에게 거둔 반지를 모르드개에게 줌, 에스더가 왕의 발아래 엎드려 아각 사람 하만의 악한 꾀를 제하기를 울며 구하고 그 조서를 취소하기를 청함, 아하수에로왕이 왕후 에스더와 유다인 모르드개에게 왕의 명의로 조서를 뜻대로 쓰라고 말함, 왕의 서기관이 소집되고 모르드개의 시키는대로 조서를 써서 역졸이 준마를 타고 빨리 나감, 왕이 조서를 수산에 내리고 수산에 있는 유다인이 아달월 십 사일에 또 삼백인을 도륙함, 아하수에로왕이 공을 바치게 하고 유다인 모르드개가 아하수에로왕의 다음이 됨
사건과의 관계는 그 사건이 인용한 구절을 근거로 합니다. 사건을 누르면 그 근거가 있습니다.
이 항목을 태그한 성경 구절
개역한글 본문에 붙인 태그이며, 수집 근거가 있는 장에서 이름을 찾아 붙이고 사람 검토를 기다립니다. 위의 관계 근거(WEB 판본)와는 다른 목록입니다. 비어 있다고 원문에 등장하지 않는다는 뜻은 아닙니다.
또 아하수에로가 즉위할 때에 저희가 글을 올려 유다와 예루살렘 거민을 고소하니라
이 일은 아하수에로왕 때에 된 것이니 아하수에로는 인도로 구스까지 일백 이십 칠도를 치리하는 왕이라
당시에 아하수에로왕이 수산 궁에서 즉위하고
왕후 와스디도 아하수에로 왕궁에서 부녀들을 위하여 잔치를 베푸니라
왕후 와스디가 내시의 전하는 아하수에로 왕명을 좇지 아니하니 규례대로 하면 어떻게 처치할꼬
므무간이 왕과 방백 앞에서 대답하여 가로되 왕후 와스디가 왕에게만 잘못 할뿐 아니라 아하수에로왕의 각 도 방백과 뭇 백성에게도 잘못하였나이다
아하수에로왕이 명하여 왕후 와스디를 청하여도 오지 아니하였다 하는 왕후의 행위의 소문이 모든 부녀에게 전파되면 저희도 그 남편을 멸시할 것인즉
그 후에 아하수에로왕의 노가 그치매 와스디와 그의 행한 일과 그에 대하여 내린 조서를 생각하거늘
처녀마다 차례대로 아하수에로왕에게 나아가기 전에 여자에 대하여 정한 규례대로 열 두달 동안을 행하되 여섯달은 몰약 기름을 쓰고 여섯달은 향품과 여자에게 쓰는 다른 물품을 써서 몸을 정결케 하는 기한을 마치며
아하수에로왕의 칠년 시월 곧 데벳월에 에스더가 이끌려 왕궁에 들어가서 왕의 앞에 나아가니
모르드개가 대궐 문에 앉았을 때에 문 지킨 왕의 내시 빅단과 데레스 두 사람이 아하수에로왕을 원한하여 모살하려 하거늘
그 후에 아하수에로왕이 아각 사람 함므다다의 아들 하만의 지위를 높이 올려 모든 함께 있는 대신 위에 두니
저희가 모르드개의 민족을 하만에게 고한고로 하만이 모르드개만 죽이는 것이 경하다 하고 아하수에로의 온 나라에 있는 유다인 곧 모르드개의 민족을 다 멸하고자 하더라
아하수에로왕 십 이년 정월 곧 니산월에 무리가 하만 앞에서 날과 달에 대하여 부르 곧 제비를 뽑아 십이월 곧 아달월을 얻은지라
하만이 아하수에로왕에게 아뢰되 한 민족이 왕의 나라 각 도 백성 중에 흩어져 거하는데 그 법률이 만민보다 달라서 왕의 법률을 지키지 아니하오니 용납하는 것이 왕에게 무익하니이다
정월 십 삼일에 왕의 서기관이 소집되어 하만의 명을 따라 왕의 대신과 각 도 방백과 각 민족의 관원에게 아하수에로왕의 이름으로 조서를 쓰되 곧 각 도의 문자와 각 민족의 방언대로 쓰고 왕의 반지로 인치니라
그 속에 기록하기를 문 지킨 왕의 두 내시 빅다나와 데레스가 아하수에로왕을 모살하려 하는 것을 모르드개가 고발하였다 하였는지라
아하수에로왕이 왕후 에스더에게 일러 가로되 감히 이런 일을 심중에 품은 자가 누구며 그가 어디 있느뇨
당일에 아하수에로왕이 유다인의 대적 하만의 집을 왕후 에스더에게 주니라 에스더가 모르드개는 자기에게 어떻게 관계됨을 왕께 고한고로 모르드개가 왕의 앞에 나아오니
아하수에로왕이 왕후 에스더와 유다인 모르드개에게 이르되 하만이 유다인을 살해하려 하므로 나무에 달렸고 내가 그 집으로 에스더에게 주었으니
아하수에로왕의 명의로 쓰고 왕의 반지로 인을 치고 그 조서를 역졸들에게 부쳐 전하게 하니 저희는 왕궁에서 길러서 왕의 일에 쓰는 준마를 타는 자들이라
아하수에로왕의 각 도에서 아달월 곧 십이월 십 삼일 하루 동안에 하게 하였고
유다인들이 아하수에로왕의 각 도, 각 읍에 모여 자기를 해하고자 하는 자를 죽이려 하니 모든 민족이 저희를 두려워하여 능히 막을 자가 없고
모르드개가 이 일을 기록하고 아하수에로왕의 각 도에 있는 모든 유다인에게 무론 원근하고 글을 보내어 이르기를
화평하고 진실한 말로 편지를 써서 아하수에로의 나라 일백 이십 칠도에 있는 유다 모든 사람에게 보내어
아하수에로왕이 그 본토와 바다 섬들로 공을 바치게 하였더라
유다인 모르드개가 아하수에로왕의 다음이 되고 유다인 중에 존대하여 그 허다한 형제에게 굄을 받고 그 백성의 이익을 도모하며 그 모든 종족을 안위하였더라
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[Bibliadatum 항목 제보] 항목: 아하수에로 (person-ahasuerus) 주소: https://bibliadatum.org/ko/wiki/person/ahasuerus 현재 문구: 에스라 4:6이 "또 아하수에로가 즉위할 때에 저희가 글을 올려 유다와 예루살렘 거민을 고소하니라"고 적는 인물. 에스더 1:1은 "이 일은 아하수에로왕 때에 된 것이니 아하수에로는 인도로 구스까지 일백 이십 칠도를 치리하는 왕이라"고 적는다. 1:2–4는 당시에 아하수에로왕이 수산 궁에서 즉위하고 위에 있은지 삼년에 그 모든 방백과 신복을 위하여 잔치를 베풀었다고 적고, 1:10–22는 왕후 와스디가 내시의 전하는 왕명을 좇아 오기를 싫어하매 왕이 므무간의 말대로 행하여 모든 도에 조서를 내렸다고 적는다. 2:16–17은 아하수에로왕의 칠년 시월 곧 데벳월에 에스더가 이끌려 왕궁에 들어가서 왕의 앞에 나아갔고 왕이 그 머리에 면류관을 씌우고 와스디를 대신하여 왕후를 삼았다고 적으며, 3:1은 아하수에로왕이 아각 사람 함므다다의 아들 하만의 지위를 높이 올렸다고, 3:10–12는 왕이 반지를 손에서 빼어 하만에게 주었고 왕의 서기관이 하만의 명을 따라 아하수에로왕의 이름으로 조서를 쓰고 왕의 반지로 인쳤다고 적는다. 에스더 5:1–8은 왕이 뜰에 선 왕후 에스더에게 손에 잡았던 금홀을 내어밀고 "나라의 절반이라도 그대에게 주겠노라"라고 말하였으며 하만과 함께 에스더의 베푼 잔치에 나아갔다고 적고, 6:1–11은 이 밤에 왕이 잠이 오지 아니하므로 역대 일기를 자기 앞에서 읽히고 모르드개에게 무슨 존귀와 관작을 베풀었는지 물었으며 하만에게 "너는 네 말대로 속히 왕복과 말을 취하여 대궐 문에 앉은 유다 사람 모르드개에게 행하되 무릇 네가 말한 것에서 조금도 빠짐이 없이 하라"라고 말하였다고 적으며, 7:1–10은 아하수에로왕이 왕후 에스더에게 "감히 이런 일을 심중에 품은 자가 누구며 그가 어디 있느뇨"라고 말하였고 하르보나가 하만의 집에 선 나무를 아뢰매 왕이 "하만을 그 나무에 달라"라고 말하였다고 적고, 8:1–14는 아하수에로왕이 하만의 집을 왕후 에스더에게 주고 하만에게 거둔 반지를 모르드개에게 주었으며 왕후 에스더와 유다인 모르드개에게 "너희는 왕의 명의로 유다인에게 조서를 뜻대로 쓰고 왕의 반지로 인을 칠찌어다"라고 말하였고 모르드개의 시키는대로 쓴 조서가 아하수에로왕의 명의로 쓰이고 왕의 반지로 인쳐졌다고 적으며, 9:11–14는 왕이 왕후 에스더에게 그 소청을 묻고 그대로 행하기를 허락하여 조서를 수산에 내렸다고, 10:1은 "아하수에로왕이 그 본토와 바다 섬들로 공을 바치게 하였더라"고 적는다. 인용한 근거: EST 1:1–4, engwebp / EST 1:5–8, engwebp / EST 1:9, engwebp / EST 1:10–12, engwebp / EST 1:13–15, engwebp / EST 1:16–20, engwebp / EST 1:21–22, engwebp / EST 2:1–4, engwebp (외 34개, 모두 42개) 검토 상태: ai-assisted / human-review-pending 무엇이 이상한가요: (아직 적지 않았습니다) --- 이 수집은 본문이 말하는 것을 적고 해석을 확정하지 않습니다. 의견이 갈리는 읽기에 대한 제보는 정정 대신 미해결 항목으로 등록될 수 있습니다.